湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题三、阅读单选SCHOOL

TIMETEENSMay10th,2022MorethanJustNiceCosturmesI’msuremostofyouhaveheardofcosplayers.Thesepeopledressascharactersfrommovies,TVshows,filmsandcomicbooks.However,thereisalotmoretoagoodcosplayerthanwhatpeoplesee!Somecosplayersbuytheircosturmes,whileothersmakethemathome.Makingacosturmetakesalotoftimeandskill.Youhavetobeapropmaker(道具制作师)andartist…andthisisonlythebasics.Itmaynotbeobvious,butcomputersareimportantforcosplay.Manycosplayerswritecode(代码)fortheircosturmestolightup,makesoundsoroperateelectronically.Cosplayerswithlight-upcosturmesarealsocomputerprogrammers!WhenIwasmakingapairofwings,thestructureofthewingframedefied(违抗)thelawsofgravity(重力)anddemandedscientificnumbersfrommathematicsequations(公式).Ipulledoutaphysicstextbookandstartedmywings.WhenIfinished,Ihandedinmycosplayatschoolasaresearchprojectandactuallygotacademiccredits(学分)forit!Sometimes,acosplayerisalsoaresearcher,physicistandengineer!Evenforcosplayersthatdon’tmaketheircosturmes,alotofskillsgointoagoodcosplay.Everycosplayerisamake-upartistandahairstylist.Haveyoueverstyledawig?It’sahugfuss!Anyonethatcanmakeawigdeservesaroundofapplause(鼓掌).31．Accordingtothematerial,wecanknowthat________.A．thearticleisfromSchoolLifesectionB．thephotowasprovidedbyTEENSC．TEENSreportedthenewsonMay10th,2022D．thecosturmeswereallmadebythecosplayers32．Whatdoweknowaboutthecosplayersandtheircosturmes?A．Mostcosplayersbuytheircosturmesonline.B．Cosplayisonlypopularamongteenagers.C．Youhavetobeadesigner,propmakerandartisttobeacosplayer.D．Cosplayersneedtohavemanydifferentabilitiestomaketheircosturmes.33．Whichsubjectdidn’thelptheauthortomakewingsforthecosturme?A．Math. B．Physics.C．Engineering. D．Computerprogramming.34．Whatdoesthesentence“It’sahugefuss!”meaninParagraph5?A．Itneedsmanypeopletofinish. B．Itrequiresalotofefforts.C．Itistheeasiestpartoftheprocess. D．Itisalotoffuntodotheproject.35．Youmightdescribethecosturmesas________.A．simpleandplain B．popularandeasyC．creativeandfantastic D．superbandhigh-techHaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest(元气森林)sparklingwaterbecauseit’sadvertisedas“sugar-free”?It’spopularamongstudents.Thecompanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.Thecompanysaidthedrinksare“sucrose-free”(零蔗糖),butthisisnotthesameas“sugar-free”.Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewords“sugar-free”to“lowsugar”onthebottles.Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners(甜味剂).Theyofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That’swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina“sweetsignal”.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy,youwillfeelhungryandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity(肥胖)andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Wouldyouliketotrydietdrinksnow?36．WhydidGenkiForestapologize?A．Fornothavingsugarinitsdrinks. B．Formisspellingwordsonitspackaging.C．Foradvertisingitsproductsincorrectly. D．Formakingtoomanyadvertisements.37．WhatcanweinferaboutGenkiForestfromParagraph3?A．Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks. B．Itsdrinkshavehighlevelsofsucrose.C．Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks. D．Peoplecanloseweightwithitsdrinks.38．Whatdostudiesshowaboutsweeteners?A．Theycausethebraintostopreceivingsignals. B．Theyprovideenoughenergyforpeople.C．Theystopthebodyfromgettingenergy. D．Theyprobablymakepeoplefeelhungrier.39．Accordingtothepassage,drinkingdietdrinkscanbe__________.A．fun B．harmful C．refreshing D．fashionable40．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Sweetenerscanmakedrinkssweeter. B．GenkiForestispopularwithpeople.C．Dietdrinkscanhelppeopleloseweight. D．Thinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.Jacobwasadriversenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrive.IneededtogotoinlandMexico,whereIwouldbeworking.Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.Hesharedthatsincethepandemichehadtochangejobs.Hewascurrentlyspendingsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.Hesaidthenameofhishometown,“NahBok”.Onhisonlydayoff,herodethreedifferentbusesforatotaloffivehoursthereandbacksohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Irememberuskidsbackthen,waitingourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawasignsayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad.”Isaid,“Whydon’twestopandsayhello?”HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously.Heobviouslydidn’twanttogetinanytrouble.Hewashesitant(犹豫的).HeaskedifIwassure.Iabsolutelywas.Whatwas30minutesoutofmydaywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswepulledover(靠边停车),hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywereexcitedtoseehim.AlloftheirchildrencameoutandIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople’sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.41．Whatisthedriver’slifelike?A．Hedrivestruckinatown. B．Hecan’tsupporthisfamily.C．Hecangohomeonceaweek. D．Heworkstohelpfightthepandemic.42．Theauthorrecalledhisfathertoshow________.A．thatfathersusuallyhavetoworkveryhardB．howmuchkidsmisstheirfatherswhenawayC．thatfathersshouldn’tleavetheirhomesforworkD．thatchildrencan’tlivewithouttheirfathers43．Whatdidthedriverthinkabouttheauthor’soffer?A．Hewasuncertainfirst. B．Hecouldn’twaittoseehisfamily.C．Theauthormightwanttohavearest. D．Theauthorwantedtomaketrouble.44．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Everyonehasastory. B．Lifeisnevereasy.C．Don’tbelievestrangers. D．Dowhatyoucantohelpothers.45．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Father’slove B．Sparingtime,showingcareC．Agoodpassengerandalovingfather D．Theinfluenceofpandemic2022年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题17．（10分）SchoolTimeWuhanPostMay12，2021FinishingaGreatTripIntheUK，thereisapopularroute（道路）forcyclists：theroadfromLand'sEndinEnglandtoJohnO'GroatsinScotland.Theroadis874miles（1，407km）long.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12﹣year﹣oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute，firstlyreportedbytheBBC.Chandlertook20daystofinishtheroute.Eachday，hecycledbetween40to60miles（64kmto97km）.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard."ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn'texpecting（预想）somanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere，"Chandlersaid."ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn'texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere，"Chandlersaid."Butifyouputyourmindtoanything，thennomatterhowbig，youcandoit."Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later，ashisfather's50thbirthdaycamearound，hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride，Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain.Itisachildren'scharitythatpaysforsurgeryforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavecleftlips（兔唇）.（1）Accordingtothematerial，wecanknowthat.A.thearticleisfromSchoolLifesectionB.thephotowasprovidedbyLaurenceC.WuhanPostreportedthenewsaftertheBBCD.ChandlerfinishedthetriponMay12，2021（2）WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler？A.HecycledthroughGreatBritain.B.HebecametheyoungestcyclistintheUK.C.HefoundanewrouteforcyclistintheUK.D.HetraveledaroundtheUKonhisown.（3）Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis.A.howChandlerfinishedhistripB.howChandlerfeltabouthisjourneyC.whyChandlerdecidedtogobikingD.whatChandlerdidduringhistrip（4）FromChandler'sexperience，weknowthat.A.hewillcycletherouteagaininthefutureB.heraisedsomemoneyduringhistripC.hestartedcyclingtwoyearsagoD.heisafraidofcyclingupanddownhills（5）Chandlermightdescribehisexperienceas.A.relaxingB.enjoyableC.dangerousD.challenging18．（10分）Whenhewasnineyearsold，FelixFinkbeinergaveaclasstalkonclimatechange.TheyoungGermanspokeaboutdeforestation（砍伐森林）anditseffectontheplanet.Attheendofhistalk，hechallengedthepeopleofhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemilliontrees.Nobodythoughtmuchwouldcomeofanine﹣year﹣old'sschoolproject.Beforehewas20，however，Finkbeiner'seffortshadresultedintheplantingofmorethan14billiontreesaroundtheworld.Finkbeinerandhisclassmatesbegantheprojectnamed"Plant﹣fortheplanet"—byplantingthefirsttreeoutsidetheirschool.Otherschoolsfollowedtheexample，andnewsoftheone﹣millionchallengespread.Asaresult，FinkbeinerwasaskedtospeakatEuropeanParliament.Otherinvitationssoonfollowed，andwhenhewasjust13，hespokeataUnitedNationsconference（联合国会议）inNewYork."Wecannottrustthatadultsalonewillsaveourfuture，"hesaidinthespeech."Wehavetotakeourfutureinourownhands."Finkbeinerisnowinhistwenties，andPlant﹣for﹣the﹣Planetisanorganizationwitharound70，000members.Itworkstoteachpeopleaboutclimatechangeandtoencouragetheplantingofmoretrees.Germany'sonemilliontreewasplantedlongago.Thegoalnowisonetrillion—150foreverypersononEarth.Finkbeinercontinuestogivetalksonclimatechangetoworldleaders."Idon'tthinkwecangiveuponthisgenerationofadults，"hesays，"andwait20or30yearsforourgenerationtocometopower.Wedon'thavethattime.Allwecandoispush[currentworldleaders]intherightdirection."（1）Thereadingismainlyabout.A.howplantingtreescanhelptheenvironmentB.theproblemsdeforestationcancauseforourplanetC.thepushfromyoungergenerationtotheworldleadersD.howayoungpersonhasmadeabigdifferencetotheenvironment（2）Thepurposeofparagraph2is.A.todescribeFinkbeiner'spersonalityB.toshowhowsuccessfulFinkbeinerwasC.toexplainhowFinkbeiner'sprojectgrewD.togiveanexampleofthechallengesFinkbeinerfaced（3）Inparagraph3，theword"It"refersto.A.Plant﹣for﹣the﹣planetB.Germany'sonemillionthtreeC.climatechangeD.theplantingofmoretrees（4）WhatisNOTtrueaboutPlant﹣for﹣the﹣planettoday？A.Itteachespeopleaboutdeforestation.B.Ithasmanythousandsofmembers.C.Itsaimistoplantonebilliontrees.D.ItisstartedbyFinkbeinerandhisclassmates.（5）WhichofthefollowingisthebestsummaryofFinkbeiner'swordsinthelastparagraph？A.Itwillbeeasiertomakechangeswhentoday'syoungpeoplehavemorepower.B.Youngpeopletodayneedtopushthoseinpowertomakechange.C.Today'sworldleadersareagoodexampleforyoungergenerationstofollow.D.Wecannottrustthatadultswillmakeaneffortinsavingtheenvironment.19．（10分）Thebirthofourdaughterchangedthetracks（方向）ofourlife.MywifeandIsettledintheUnitedKingdom—we'devenboughtahouse6monthsearlier—butthearrivalofourdaughterforcedamomentofrethinking.WewonderedwhetherweshouldmovebacktoourhomelandBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewbornbabyandthinkingabouthowdifferentherlifewouldbethere.Inournativecountry，we'dbeclosertoourfamilyandculture.ButintheUnitedKingdom，IhadthefundingandlabresourcesIneededformycostlyresearchprogram.Wouldsuchamovesinkmycareer？Severaleventsoverthenextfewmonthsnudgedusfurtherinthesamedirection.Weheardthatnewprofessorpositionshadopenedupatauniversityinourhometown，indepartmentsthatmatchedbothofourresearchprograms.Then，afewweekslater，Ireceivedacallfrommybrother，whotoldmethatourfatherhadpassedaway.AdeepsadnessmademefeelthatIwaslosingprecioustimewithmylovedones.TherewasnodoubtitwastherighttimetoreturntoBrazil.Weappliedfortheprofessorships（教授职位）andbothreceivedoffers.Itfeltlikeourpersonalandprofessionalliveswerefallingintoplace.Itwasn'teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil，however.Ididn'treceiveanystartupfundingformylabandIhadtoshareequipmentwithotherprofessors.Nineyearslater，Istillhaven'tbeenabletoperformthekindofexperimentsthatU.K.fundingwouldhaveallowed.Butlookingback，Ihavenocomplaint.We'vebeenabletohavebigmealswithourbigfamilyonweekends.Wehadasecondchild，andourkidsaregrowingupclosetotheircousinswhoarearoundthesameage.Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive—workingonrewardingresearchwhilestayingtruetowhatwefeelisbestforourselvesandforourfamily.（1）Whatistheroot（根本）reasonforthefamily'smovingbackhome？A.Betterfuturecareerchoices.B.Lossofabelovedfamilymember.C.Worriesabouttheirgirl'shealth.D.Hopeoflivingintheirownculture.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasenudgedusfurtherinPara2mean？A.Raisedourdoubts.B.Quickenedourdecision.C.Reducedourworries.D.Increasedouruncertainty.（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitudeaboutlifebackathome？A.Satisfied.B.Regretful.C.Uncertain.D.Anxious.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.AfterreturningtoBrazil，thewritercouldn'tdealwithhislifewell.B.Itwasalothardergettingstartedwiththewriter'sresearchinBrazil.C.ThepositionsinBrazildidn'tmatchthecouple'sresearchprograms.D.ThewriterhadenoughmoneyandresourcesfortheresearchprogramintheUK.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A.TheGoldWillShine.B.LoveIsPrecious.C.EastorWest，HomeIsBest.D.AGoodMedicineTastesBitter.2021年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题七、阅读单选IrecentlyreadabookcalledTheShawshankRedemption（《肖申克的救赎》）.Ittellsastorythatisbothshockingandfullofhope.Setin1947,ittellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwhowassentenced(判处)tolifeinShawshankStatePrison.Hewasaccusedofkillingtwopeople,althoughhedidn’tdoit.Afteryearsofsufferingintheprison,hestartedtomakefriendswithothersandwontheirrespectwithhisoutstandingaccounting(会计学的)abilities.ButAndyneverstoppedwantingfreedom.Duringhis20yearsinprison,hehadbeendiggingaholewithasmallpickaxe(篙头)everydayandhidingtheholewithaposter.Ashiswell-preparedescapeplanwasputintopractice,thesuspense(悬念)inthebookkeepsmeonedgeuntiltheend.FamousIrishwriterOscarWildeoncesaid“We’reallinthegutter(臭水沟),butsomeofusarelookingatstars.”ThissayingperfectlysumsupAndy’slife.ThethingthatmakesthebiggestimpressiononmeisAndy’sloveforthebeautyoflife.Heplaysasongovertheprison’sbroadcastsystem,eventhoughhewasnotallowedtodoso.Whenthesinger’svoicewasheard,theprisonersstoppedtalking,immersingthemselvesinthemusicandlettingthebeautyfloodin.Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.56．Inwhichsectionmaywereadtheabovematerial?A．MAGICWORLD

B．COOLINVENTIONC．IREVIEW D．DETECTIVEFUN57．Andywasputinprisonbecause________.A．hestolemoneyfromabankB．hemadesomebadfriendsC．hedugholesinthegroundD．hewassaidtohavekilledtwopeople58．Theunderlinedwords“keptmeonedge”inparagraph3probablymean________.A．tomakemefeelanxiousbutalsocuriousB．tomakemefeelrelaxedandcomfortableC．tomakemefeellikegivingupreadingD．tomakemefeelboredandsleepy59．Theparagraph4ismainlyabout________.A．howAndyescapedfromprisonB．whyAndyplayedasongonTVC．whatOscarWildethoughtofthebookD．whatkindofattitudeAndyheldtowardslife60．Theauthorofthestorywouldprobablyagreethat________.A．manypeopleareputinprisonbymistakeB．itisnotnecessarytofeartheworldC．hopeisthebestthingtoholdontoD．prisonersshouldbeallowedtolistentomusicAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingfortheenvironment?Itmaywellbepossiblenextyear.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephone,youwillbeabletoburyitinagardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(生物所能分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Butovertimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers(肥料).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmallwindowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We'veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoversofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswillperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime."saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansproducersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.However,abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature.61．Afteryouhavefinishedusingthenewtypeofmobilephone,__________.A．itcanproduceasunflowerseedB．itwillberecycledbysomescientistsC．thephonewilldoharmtotheenvironmentD．thephonecoverwillbreakdowneasilyintothesoil62．Whatcanweknowaboutthecoverofthenewtypeofphone?A．Itmaymaketheseedgrowatanytime.B．Itcangiveoutpoisonouschemicalswhenbreakingdown.C．Itcanturnintousefulfertilizersforthesunflowerseed.D．Itsshapecanbechangedintohardorsoftplastic.63．Thetypeofresearchisdonebecause___________.A．toomanywastemobilephonesmayleadtoenvironmentalproblemsB．thetechnologyofmakingphonesischangingsoquicklyC．nobodyhaseverthoughtofrecyclingmobilephonesD．itcanhelpflowersgrowbetter64．Accordingtothepassage,it’sTRUEthat___________.A．about650millionmobilephonesarerecycledeveryyearB．biodegradablemobilephonesareavailableinthemarketC．engineershavedesignedasmallwindowtoholdtheroseseedD．thefloweronlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway65．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Todiscussthedevelopmentofthecellphonetechnology.B．Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetothereaders.C．Topersuadethereaderstobuybiodegradablecellphones.D．Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.PierreDupinhaddeliveredmilktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetforthirtyyears.Allwhoknewhimlovedhim.Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkcompany’sstables,sayingtoJoseph,“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!”Then,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirsthouse.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor…Oneday,thepresidentofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.Jacques,theforeman(领班)ofthestables,pointedtoPierreandsaid,“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?”“Yeah!ButPierre’sgettingold.”saidthepresident,“Tellhimitistimeherested…”ButPierresaid,“MylifewillbenothingifIcan’tdriveJosepheveryday.Wearetwooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacquessaid,“Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn’twakeup.Gooverandseehim.”Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…You…youdon’tunderstand,Jacques.”Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre’seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohesaid,“Takethedayoff,Pierre!Pierresteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech(尖锐的刹车声)…Fiveminuteslater,adoctorannounced,“Pierre’sdead…”“Icouldn’thelpit.”thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind?”Thedoctorbentdown.“Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”heturnedtoJacques,“Didn’tyouknowthat?”“Noneofusknew.”Jacquessaidsoftly,“Onlyone…onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,namedJoseph…”66．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat___________.A．PierreandJosephworkedwelltogetherB．peopleonthestreetknewJosephbetterthanPierreC．JosephknewthestreetsinthecitybetterthanPierreD．JosephmanagedtodelivermilkbyitselfevenwithoutPierre’scompany67．Pierrerefusedtoleavehisjobbecause__________.A．hethoughthewasnotoldenoughB．Josephcouldn’tworkwithouthishelpC．hewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJosephD．peopleonthestreetcouldn’tlivewithouthim68．Theunderlinedsentencestellusthat__________.A．JacqueswassurprisedtofindthatPierrecouldn’tseeanythingB．PierrewastooscaredtotakealastglanceathisfriendC．PierrewassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjobthenD．thedeathofJosephdrovePierretoloseconfidenceforlife69．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A．noonehadeverknownPierrewasblindB．JosephjustservedasPierre’sguideafterPierrewentblindC．blindnessdidn’tmakeanydifferencetoPierre’slifeatallD．thepresidentwasn’tquitesatisfiedwithPierre’swork70．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“__________”.A．ASecretforTwo B．ALifelongFriendC．I’mYourEyes D．ABlindMan参考答案2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题31．C

32．D

33．D

34．B

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了角色扮演者（cosplayers）自己制作服装是需要很多技巧和努力的。31．细节理解题。根据“May10th,2022”可知是在2022年5月10日报道这一消息的，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Makingacosturmetakesalotoftimeandskill.Youhavetobeapropmaker(道具制作师)andartist…andthisisonlythebasics.”可知角色扮演者需要有很多不同的能力来制作他们的服装。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasmakingapairofwings,thestructureofthewingframedefied(违抗)thelawsofgravity(重力)anddemandedscientificnumbersfrommathematicsequations(公式).Ipulledoutaphysicstextbookandstartedmywings.WhenIfinished,Ihandedinmycosplayatschoolasaresearchprojectandactuallygotacademiccredits(学分)forit!Sometimes,acosplayerisalsoaresearcher,physicistandengineer!”（当我制作一对翅膀时，机翼框架的结构违反了重力定律，需要数学方程中的科学数字。我拿出一本物理教科书，开始了我的翅膀。当我完成时，我在学校交了我的角色扮演作为一个研究项目，并因此获得了学术学分！有时，角色扮演者同时也是研究员、物理学家和工程师！）可知制作翅膀用到了数学，物理和工程学，故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据“Evenforcosplayersthatdon’tmaketheircosturmes,alotofskillsgointoagoodcosplay.Everycosplayerisamake-upartistandahairstylist”（即使对于不制作服装的角色扮演者来说，好的角色扮演也需要很多技巧。每个角色扮演者都是化妆师和发型师。）可知制作服装需要很多努力的，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Makingacosturmetakesalotoftimeandskill.Youhavetobeapropmaker(道具制作师)andartist….andthisisonlythebasics.”以及“Evenforcosplayersthatdon’tmaketheircosturmes,alotofskillsgointoagoodcosplay”可知这些服装都是很有创造性的和神奇的，故选C。36．C

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，要介绍了元气森林饮料公司为广告中无糖的宣传道歉，因为里面是有甜味剂的，作者也建议我们少喝甜饮料。36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“HaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest(元气森林)sparklingwaterbecauseit’sadvertisedas‘sugar-free’?It’spopularamongstudents.Thecompanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.”可知，它道歉是因为广告内容有误。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners(甜味剂).”可知，元气森林气泡水中是有甜味剂的。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina‘sweetsignal’.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy,youwillfeelhungryandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.”可知甜味剂会让人感觉更饿。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity(肥胖)andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).”可知，减肥饮料对我们是有伤害的。故选B。40．归纳总结题。根据文章大意和最后一段中“AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity(肥胖)andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Wouldyouliketotrydietdrinksnow?”可知，喝减肥饮料并不是好的方法，应该三思。故选D。41．C

42．B

43．A

44．D

45．B【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和司机聊天时，了解到司机远离家人外出工作，于是在路过司机家乡的时候，让司机停车去和家人团聚的故事。41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewascurrentlyspendingsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.”可知，一个星期六天在工作，只有一天能够回家。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据第四段中“MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Irememberuskidsbackthen,waitingourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.”可知，作者回想起父亲是表达孩子在父亲远离他们时很想念他们。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据第六段中“HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously.Heobviouslydidn’twanttogetinanytrouble.Hewashesitant(犹豫的).HeaskedifIwassure.”可知，Jacob不敢确信。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.”可知，本文建议花点时间做些力所能及的事情帮助别人。故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据文章大意和最后一句话“Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.”可知，本文主要讲述了花点时间帮助别人。故选B。2022年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考一模英语试题17．【分析】本文主要讲述了一个12岁的男孩花了二十天时间完成绕英国骑行的故事。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据WuhanPost可知是《武汉邮报》报道的本文，再根据firstlyreportedbytheBBC.首先由BBC报道。可知C选项表述"武汉邮报在BBC之后报道了这一消息"符合题意，故选C.（2）A.推理判断题。根据Itcoversalm