2021-2022学年江苏省南通市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省南通市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.______anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

2.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged

3.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

4.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield（）

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

5.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

6.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______（）

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

7.Thereisalotofevidence（）toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

8.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

9.A.SB.TC.UD.V

10.Ashehas（）ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger

A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.8.____（）

15.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

16.69.____（）

17.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

18.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

19.74.____（）

20.72.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

23.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻译(10题)24.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

25.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.（1）Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.

Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.（2）Rhymes（押韵）andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.（3）Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.（4）Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.（5）Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.（6）Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember

26.旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过（）

27.（）因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了，许多乘客只好改乘火车。

A.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,passengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

B.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethebusbecauseallflightshadbeencanceledasaresultofthesnowstorm.

C.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengershadnochoicebuttotakethetrain.

D.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrainbecauseofthesnowstorm

28.为了发展海外市场，他们下定决心与那家跨国企业合作

29.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

30.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任

31.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs

32.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大

33.事实胜于雄辩

五、阅读理解(10题)34.

43.____

35.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

36.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

38.Thespeakerimplies（）

A.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak

B.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds

C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly

D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeakchildrenstillenjoyimitating

39.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

40.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

41.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried（）

A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome

B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen'sappearance

C.Becausetheydon'tcareaboutbeauty

D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen

42.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______（）

A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave

B.typingeachother

C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople

D.recognizinghumanfaces

43.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A

2.B谢谢你的辛苦努力，我认为没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

3.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人，意为感到兴奋的；exciting用于修饰物，意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选C

4.D我们是时候采取措施打击经济犯罪了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了，故可排除选项A、C。adapt：适应，改编；adopt：采用，采取（措施等），收养。根据句意可知，选D

5.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

6.AAoccasion：场合，盛会；case：事实，情况；situation：情况，形势；circumstance：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A

7.D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会引发疾病。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面是对evidence（证据）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that引导同位语从句。故选D

8.B玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。

［考点］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，选项A、C、D在结构和意义上均不符合题意。故选B

9.D他们通常早上七点开始工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Von，in，at,to都可以用在表示时间的词之前，on一般用在具体某一天或星期几之前；in一般用在上午、下午、晚上以及季节、月份、年份等之前；at后面常跟具体的时刻；to：到……为止，表示时间的限度。根据空后的seveno’clock可知，选V

10.C

11.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

15.C

16.E

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.E

22.A

23.D

24.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

25.1.一个好的商标名可以帮助公司减少许多成本并带来丰厚的利润。

2.押韵和幽默可以引起人们的兴趣，但是还有一些引起兴趣的其他途径。

3.人们能记住一个商标名往往是因为商标名字就暗含在图中，即图文并茂。

4.第三，名字应该有意义的关联，显示消费者所想要的利益。

5.情感化的名字更容易让人们记住。

6.最后，名字应该简单点儿，这样也便于认识和记忆

26.BB本题主要考查牢记在心和再……也不为过的译法，应分别译为bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C两项均将再……也不为过翻译错误，且C项出现了两个谓语worked和shouldremember，不符合英语句子结构，且牢记在心翻译错误；D项将两者都翻译错误。综合可知，选B

27.Ｃ前半句表示原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句，或者用分词短语表示原因；只好可译为havenochoicebuttodosth./candonothingbutdosth.；乘火车可译为takethetrain。根据分析可知，C项最符合题意。A项漏译了许多；B项将乘火车错译为takethebus;D项漏译了不能乘飞机的直接原因——所有的航班都取消了。故选C

28.Inordertodeveloptheoverseasmarket,theyaredeterminedtocooperatewiththatmultinationalenterprise

29.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

30.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必须强调责任和义务，可译为should或must。为……负责任应译为beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所为可译为whathe/shehasdone，作介词for的宾语

31.然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她们必须付出更多的努力

32.Achild'scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamilyenvironment.【精析】本句考查被动句的译法。受……影响可译为beinfluencedby；很大可用副词greatly来表示

33.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

34.D