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2021-2022学年山东省德州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000
A.Judgedthebest
B.Judgingthebest
C.Tobejudgedthebest
D.Havingjudgedthebest
2.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity()
A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment
3.Maryaswellasherfriends______ChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
4.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts()
A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged
5.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp
A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed
6.Whatnewsitis!()
A.ainteresting
B.aninteresting
C.interesting
D.theinteresting
7.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike()
A.andB.whichC.thatD.where
8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
9.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit()
A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough
10.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()
A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping
11.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
12._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
13.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
14.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
15.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
17.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
18.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
19.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
20.Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethistime()
A.oughtnottobeallowed
B.oughttobenotallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____()
25.67.____()
26.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
27.68.____()
28.69.____()
29.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
30.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
32.72.____()
33.74.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks
35.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.
36.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因
37.旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心:对客人再礼貌都不为过()
38.高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能上大学
39.我一听到这首歌就感到愉快
40.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace
41.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology
42.他不写了,因为他的笔没有墨水了
43.出国旅游最好为你的全部财产投保偷盗险或火险()
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
45.Counterfeitmedicationsareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeothercounterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoomuch,toolittleornoneoftheactiveingredientsoftherealthing.
Peopledonotgetthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecasesthecounterfeitscausedeath.TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen(醋氨酚).Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.
TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.TheWHOestimatesthatuptothirtypercentofthemedicineonsaleinmanyofthosecountriesiscounterfeits.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcountries.TheWHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountriesliketheUnitedStates,Canada,Japan,andNewZealand.ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.
Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Severalcompaniesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andthereareexistingmethods,likeamachinethatcanquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmifthepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethingslikespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewiththecodeandgetamessageback,whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrugmakersandothercompaniesputthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms(全息图)ontheirproductsasasecuritydevice
LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof()
A.uncleanwater
B.acetaminophen
C.fakedrugs
D.onlinemedicine
46.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____()
A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife
B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends
C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient
D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions
47.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
48.Weshouldgivethegiftstoourparents______()
A.onlyonspecialdays
B.fromtimetotime
C.whenwegivegiftstoourfriends
D.whenwehavemoney
49.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
50.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()
A.ishardtoimagine
B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown
C.isdifficulttodescribe
D.willprobablybedeath
51.HowmanypeopleareconsideredpoorintheUnitedStates()
A.Morethan50percent
B.About10percent
C.Over16percent
D.Over40percent
52.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
53.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席,需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞,内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等
参考答案
1.A
2.B【翻译】在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。[考点]词语搭配Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为“绝不”。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语前面,符合题意。故选B。
3.CC当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
4.A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意为让某人做某事,故应选A
5.A是托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainvent:发明,创造;discover:发现,发觉;design:设计,计划;develop:开发,使成长。根据句意可知,选A
6.C这是多么有趣的消息啊!
[考点]感叹句
+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词,其前面不用冠词修饰,所以选C
7.D这个小女孩给警察看了她从自行车上被撞下来的那个拐角处。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为表示地点的thecorner,且从句中缺少地点状语,因此应选关系副词where引导。and连接两个并列的成分;which和that引导定语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语等。故选D
8.D根据航空守则,你应该在登机之前关掉手机。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:将要;should:应该。此处表示根据交通规则应尽的责任和义务,应用should
9.A这是一次相当困难的考试,但我们仍然能够应付。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Afairly:相当地;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足够。虽然四个词都可作副词,修饰形容词,但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.结构中。enough修饰形容词时应位于形容词之后,所以A项正确。注意:此题官方给出的答案为A项,但根据词义和语法规则,C项也说得通
10.C这是个很棒的工作机会,不要让这么好的机会从你手中溜走。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C在使役动词have,let,make等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。letsb./sth.dosth.意为让某人/某物做某事。故选C
11.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
12.C
13.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语从句时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
14.A他是那种为了谋求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追赶,追求(幸福、利润等),常与of连用,构成短语inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:紧握;把握(机会等);master:精通,掌握(语言等)。根据句意,本题选A
15.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。
【考点】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A
16.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。由题干中的不可数名词money可知,应用much修饰。故选C
17.D他话不多,但他说的话总是切中要害。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D
18.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日,这让他妻子大为恼火。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是主语从句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语,且该句成分是完整的,所以应用that引导。that无词义,只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故选D
19.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法
20.A王先生说这样的事在学校不允许再次发生,这次他原谅了我。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Aoughttodosth.的否定结构应在ought后直接加not,表示不应该做某事,且thing与allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上,应选A
21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.E
25.A
26.D
27.A
28.E
29.B
30.E
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.经过几轮谈判后,协议终于达成了
35.他觉得帮助别人是他的责任
36.ThisisthereasonwhyIamnotinfavourofrevisingtheplan
37.BB本题主要考查牢记在心和再……也不为过的译法,应分别译为bearinmind和canneverbetoo/can'tbetoo。A、C两项均将再……也不为过翻译错误,且C项出现了两个谓语worked和shouldremember,不符合英语句子结构,且牢记在心翻译错误;D项将两者都翻译错误。综合可知,选B
38.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition
39.IfelthappythemomentIheardthissong
40.市民们强烈反对为得到更多的空地而拆除历史建筑
41.当被问及当今最大的问题时,许多人说是严重的能源危机,他们担心人类不久会用完石油、食物短缺。但是其他人则持乐观的观点:他们将这种问题看作是经济发展的必然结果,并且认为只有随着经济、技术的进一步发展,这个问题才能得以解决
42.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink
43.BB明智地,最好地:itisadvisablethat;财产:property;出国旅游:travelabroad
44.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句…workout…howthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheart…可知,答案为B
45.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段最后三句Twentychildren…Themedicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smeltandtastedliketherealthing.Themedicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosavemoney.可知,当地的药厂为了降低成本,用危险的替代品代替了醋氨酚,导致了二十个孩子死亡。由此可推知,是假药造成了孟加拉国二十个孩子的死亡。故选C
46.DD事实细节题。文章第三段第一句Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.说明了影响人类选择健康行为方式的因素非常多。故D为正确答案
47.B[考点]事实细节题
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