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2021-2022学年山东省东营市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.A.GB.HC.ID.J

2.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()

A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten

3.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

4.Havingyourphoneorcomputermaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

5.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

6.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee()

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

7.AlexanderGrahamBelloncetoldhisfamilythathewouldratherberememberedasateacherofthedeaf________ofthetelephone()

A.thaninventing

B.thantheinventor

C.thanastheinventor

D.theinvention

8.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

9.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

10.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.72.____()

15.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

16.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

17.67.____()

18.74.____()

19.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

20.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

21.

11.____

22.70.____()

23.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻译(10题)24.对于年轻人来说,独立思考问题的能力很重要

25.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

26.我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西

27.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

28.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

29.应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师,而不是学生们()

30.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

31.我从前天开始就一直试着与你联络,但没联系上

32.如果方便的话,请帮我确认一下明天的行程

33.()让约翰解释发生过的事情时,约翰完全不知道说什么好。

A.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johntotallyhadnothingtosay.

B.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johnwastotallyatalossforwords.

C.Johnwastotallyatalossforwhathashappened.

D.Johnaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,butwastotallyatalossforwords

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter_______()

A.callat27922234

B.askothervisitors

C.studythefacilities

D.providethewebsite

35.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat__________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

36.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

37.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters()

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

38.Peoplewholovetreesmay()

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

39.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

41.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

42.45.____()

43.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()

A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring

B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes

C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather

D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患;

2.高空抛物的危害;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D这些药丸只能通过处方才能买到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述;preservation:保存,保留;prescient:预知的,有先见之明的;prescription:药方,处方。根据句意可知,选J

2.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。[考点]非谓语动词D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。

3.C句意:当我试图弄明白到底是什么妨碍如此多的美国人如愿以偿地获得快乐的时候,我发现好像有两个原因。本题是一个宾语从句为强调句型的主从复合句,句子结构较复杂。在这个强调句中,被强调的部分是引导宾语从句的连接代词what。如果把连接代词what换成一个名词,句子结构便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.据此分析不难看出C正确

4.A你的手机或电脑受损,可能会给你带来很多麻烦。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A

5.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

6.D你能抽空和我边喝咖啡边聊天吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dfor:为了,由于;with:具有,带有;during:在……期间,其后一般跟表示时间的词;over:在……期间,overacupofcoffee意为在喝一杯咖啡的时间里。根据句意可知,选D

7.C亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔曾经告诉他的家人,他宁愿被视为聋人的教师也不愿意被视为电话的发明者。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cwouldrather…than…意为宁愿……而不愿……为平行结构,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式或两个介词短语等。故选C

8.B我们中的三个人将要去那里,其余的人留在这里。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B根据句意可知,therest在此处表示的是其余的人,其后应用复数形式,所以排除A、C项。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此处应用aretodo形式,表现一般将来。故选B

9.D从报纸上我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么事情。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作learn的宾语,且在从句中充当主语,表示什么,所以应用what引导。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which表示选择;who引导宾语从句时指人,均不符合句意。故选D

10.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

11.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

22.C

23.C

24.Asfortheyoung,theabilitytothinkindependentlyisveryimportant

25.土地价格一旦商定,我们便可以着手进行我们的建设项目

26.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore

27.它们虽然不同于我们大多数人所熟悉的语言,但它们同英语和希腊语一样并不原始

28.计算机是如何工作的将在下一堂课上做详细说明

29.BB本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译,表达的是一种排除关系,可译为ratherthan。aswellas(和……一样,也)和togetherwith(和,连同)连接两个主语表并列关系,不表排除关系;D项Comparedwith意为与……相比,故可排除。另外,为……负责任应译为beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知,四个选项中B项最贴近题干的意思

30.图书馆可以为因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷书籍的人提供有声读物

31.I’vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyousincethedaybeforeyesterday,butIcan’tmakeit

32.Ifitisconvenient,pleasehelpmeconfirmtomorrow'sschedule

33.B要求约翰解释发生过的事情时应译为whenJohnwasaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,主句主语与从句主语一致时,英语中常常省略从句中的主语和be动词,可译为whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened。另一难点在于对短语不知道说什么好的理解,可译为atalossforwords。选项A的问题在于错将不知道说什么好译为hadnothingtosay,不及atalossforwords贴切;选项C没有将原句的句法结构翻译出来,意思上也没有完全贴合原句;选项D将时间状语从句中的被动语态译为主动语态,与原句句意有较大出入。结合上述分析可知,四个选项中只有B翻译得最好

34.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据表格结尾部分Phone:27922234Website:/lnec可知,表格末尾介绍了中心的电话和网址。由此可推知,要想了解狮子自然教育中心更多的信息,可以拨打电话或浏览官网信息。故选A

35.C[考点]推理判断题

本文主要讲述了香奈儿的幼年经历以及她在设计上的成功,再根据最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激励了一代又一代的女性去追求梦想,因此C项她的成功故事告诉我们人们可以追求自己的梦想符合题意

36.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…可知,一些人由于不能读或写,他们不能做笔记,所以必须依靠自己的记忆力,因此他们的记忆力一直都在受锻炼。故选C

37.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled‘behaviortherapy'…helppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.可推知,心理学家可以用行为疗法来帮助有金钱困扰的人,而购物狂和购买便宜货上瘾的人正是需要接受治疗的这一类人。故选B

38.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四、五、六句Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries…notawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.可知,最爱树的人也可能是给树木带来伤害的人,但他们并不是故意的,他们很可能没有意识到某些事情会给树木带来伤害,故此处应选C。A、B两项与文章大意不符,D项文中未提及

39.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因为面前的桌子上摆放的食物和咕咕叫的肚

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