概念英语第二册5696课习题集

第二册56课主谓一致

课文单词填空

TheYellowRivertakesitsctotheeast.

Thechildrenshoutedine•

Fortunately,noonewashurtwhenthegase«

Theaeroplanehadtochangecbecauseofthestorm.

Heewithlaughter.

Thebuilderswillcthenewsportscentrenextyear.

Thingswillchangewiththec0flime•

Thebookhasnorinitsfield.

Everybodyisheretoday;theclassisc-

Nigelisdoingalawcatuniversity.

主谓一致练习

Apileofapples(be)setbesidethehearth.

Thiskindofcars(be)ratherexpensive.

Thistypeofwomen(be)dangerous.

Morethanonestudent(have)failedtheexam.

Mostofthemoney(be)found.

Allofthegoods(be)lost.

Someofthebooks(be)badlytorn.

Noneofmyfriends(have)cometoseeme.

Halfofthebuilding(be)damagedduringthewar.

Halfofthestudents(be)eagertoleavenow.

Plentyofwater(be)preparedforirrigation灌;既.

Anumberoffamouspeoplewereinvitedtoparty.

Thenumberofthestudents(be)overeighthoundred.

Thispairofshoes(be)Tom's.

Aboutthree-fburthsoftheearth'ssurface(be)coveredwithwater.

Three-fifthsoftheworkershere(be)women.

Alargeamountof(Agreatdealof)damage(be)doneinaveryshorttime.

仿造例子完成任务

agood/greatdealof+不可数（名词）一动词单三

alarge/smallsumof=large/smallsumsof+动词

alarge/smallamountof=large/smallamountsof+动词

anumberof=numbersof+动词

thenumberof+动词

agood/greatmany+动词

aquantityofquantitiesof+动词

plentyof++动词

【同步测试】用与break相关的短语填空：

©Peacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokenwithnoagreementreached.

②Firebrokelastnight.

©Sentencescanbebrokenintoclauses:

④You'vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth.Relaxyourselforyouwillbreaksoonerorlater.

⑤WhilewewerewatchingTV,avoicebroketheprogramtoannouncetheelectionresults.

⑥Hebrokeallhisoldfriends.

⑦Ishouldfromsuchhabits.

⑧Thetelephonesystemhasbroken.

©Thethievesplannedtobreakabank.

®TheSecondWorldWarbrokeinSeptember1939.

57课介词

教案

[At短语]

1.动词+at

at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地”：

arriveat抵达，callat访问某地，fireat向…开火，glanceat瞟一眼，glareat怒目而视，knockat敲，laughat嘲笑，look

at看一眼，smileat向某人微笑，shootat朝…射击，stareat怒目而视，workat工作。

2.be+形容词/过去分词+at

其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：

beangryat恼怒于，beastonishedat对…吃惊,bebadat不擅长，becleverat对某事很灵巧，bedelightedat高兴，be

disappointedal对…失望，begoodal擅长，beimpatientat对…不够耐心，bemadat狂热于，bepleasedat对…感到

高兴，bepresentat出席,besatisfiedat满意,besurprisedat吃惊，beshockedat对…非常震惊，beterrifiedat受到…

的恐吓，bequickat对…很机敏。

3.at+名词构成的词组：

atadistance在一定距离，ataloss不知所措，atatime一次，atall一点也不，atanycost不惜一切代价，atbest最

好也只是，atfirst起初，athand手头，atheart在内心里，athome在家；无拘束，atlast最后，atleast至少，atmost

最多，atonce马上，atpresent目前，atsea不知所措，attimes有时，atwill任意地，atwork起作用，atworst最

坏。

4.其它含有at的短语：

workhardat勤奋工作,dropinat顺路拜访。

[With短语】

gowith伴随，与...协调withgreatcare非常小心agreewithsb..同意某人的意见

beangrywithsb.生某人的气bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事becarefulwith小心

becoveredwith被...覆盖befedupwith厌倦befriendswith对...友好，

与...交上朋友

bepleasedwith对...感到高兴bestrickwith+sb/in+sth对谁/某事严格.beginwith从开始

comeupwith赶上，提出communicatewith与...交流comparewith与...比较

dealwith处理dowith处置，处理fallinlovewith相爱,爱上fillwith用...装满

getonwellwith与...相处融洽goonwith/doingsth.继续做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

inlinewith与...一致，按照interferencewith妨碍，打扰makefriendswith与...交朋友

meetwith遭遇playwith以...为消遣，玩弄quarrelwith（和某人）吵架

shakehandswith与...握手takeupwith和...交往，忍受，采用talkto/withsb与某人谈话

withdelight欣然，乐意地withonevoice异口同声withone'sowneyes亲眼（目睹）

withpleasure愉快地withtheexceptionofF余...之夕卜withthehelpof在...的帮助下

withthehelpof/withone'shelp在...的帮助下workout=comeupwith做出，算出，制定出

tostartwith首先;作为开始chatto/withsb.和某人聊天withasmile面带笑容

arguewithsb.=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架

offer/providesb.withsth.给某人提供befamiliarwithsth.对…而熟悉withgreatforce用很大力气

playajokewithsb.和某人开玩笑supplysb.withsth.向某人供应/提供haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话

58课强调句

英译汉、汉译英

Weaclownfortheparty.晚会上我们把汤姆装扮成小丑。

Thisisadoor,butitisdisguisedasabookcase.

Heneverpossessedmuchmoney,buthealwayspossessedgoodfriends.

Hisfearincreasedateverystep.

He.他的知识与年俱增。

WheredoestheYellowRivertakeitssource?

Wehavethenewsfromareliable可靠的source.

Helostallthathepwhenhishouseburneddown.

RobinHooddhimselfasafarmer.

Helivedinatcottage.

Werecognizedyouinspiteofyourd

Thepopulationoftheearthisiveryfast.

Theambulance救护车tookthevictimsofthecaraccidenttohospital.

Heischanginghisjobbecausehewantsabiggerincome.

1.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

2._____Iwasfreethatevening.

A.IthappenedtoB.IthappenedthatC.ThathappenedD.Itwashappenedthat

3.inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarrivenextMonday.

A.ItsaysB.ItissaidC.IthassaidD.Heissaid

4.ComradeWangistogiveusatalkonhesawandheardinBritain.

A.whatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

5.Theproblemis____.willgo.

A.thatB.thatwhoC.whoD.whoever

6._____isannounced,alltheschoolswillreopensoon.

A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.When

7.Aman'sworthliesnotsomuchin_____hehasasin___heis.

A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that

8.thatpeoplelikesmoking.

A.Itwassaid;manysuchB.Itissaid;suchmanyC.Peoplesaid;suchmanyD.Itissaid;manysuch

9.ItseemsthatbutJohnwhathappenedtohim.

A.noone;andIknowsB.nobody;andmeknowsC.none;andmeknow

10.thatpeoplelikesmoking.

A.Itwassaid;manysuchB.Itissaid;suchmany

C.Peoplesaid;suchmanyD.Itissaid;manysuch

1.Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceeded___landingonthemoon?

A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in

2.Was___-thatIsawlastnightattheparty?

A.notyouB.ityouC.wereD.how

3.It____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldman.

A.areB.wasC.thatD.how

4.ItwasthroughTom___RosegottoknowBill.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.how

5.Itwas___Iwentthere_Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.

A.until...thatB.notuntil...thatC.until...whenD.notuntil...when

6.Isit___who____wrong?

A.I...amB.I...isC.me...isD.me...am

7.Itwas___lateintheeveningthatherhusbandarrivedhome.

A.afterB.tillC.notuntilD.when

1.■一Isawnomorethanonemotorbikeinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy____?

・一No,rdratherfind______inothershops.

A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one

2.・一Ican'tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

一Itwasinthehotel______hestayed.

A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.that

6.Mrs.Stewardskepttellinghersonnottogoonlinetoofrequently,but______didn'thelp.

A.sheB.heC.itD.which

7.-HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?

--Yes,butIdon'tlike______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.

A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it

15.Whydon'tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A.itB.youC.himD.this

16.______isnogood______withoutdoinganything.

A.This;talkingB.It;talkC.It;talkingD.That;totalk

17.______fouryearssinceIleftmyhometown.

A.ItwasB.TherewasC.ThereisD.Itis

18.Ifsthesecondtime______hehasbeenoutwithheralone.

A.thatB.afterC.whenD.who

19.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman______madehimsuchafamouswriter.

A.when;thatB.that;whenC.that;whoD.that;that

20.Hewasanoldman,and______didn'tmattermuchwherehelived.

A.itB.youC.heD.that

21.“Willthechildbesafeleftinthecar______?”askedMary.

A.initselfB.foritselfC.byitselfD.ofitself

22.Henevergiveshimselfanyrest;he'salwaysat______.

A.thoseB.itC.himselfD.that

23.-Mymotheris45yearsold.

---Really?Shedoesn'tlook______.

A.itB.youngC.herD.this

24.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately______couldn'tspareevenoneminute.

A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it

25.Wealltake______forgrantedthatheavyobjectsfallfasterthanlightones.

A.thatB.oneC.thisD.it

59课目的状语练习

1.Rosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.

A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as

2.Tomakehimselfheard,hestoodupandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.（同义句改写）

makehimselfheard,hestoodupandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice

3.JamesspentmostofhissummervacationsintheUnitedStatesinordertoimprovehisabilitytospeakEnglish.（同义句

改写）

JamesspentmostofhissummervacationsintheUnitedStates______________________________________________

improvehisabilitytospeakEnglish.

4.Weturnedallthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity.（同义句改写）

Weturnedallthelightsoffwasteelectricity.

Weturnedallthelightsoffwasteelectricity.

5.Wemustusenewmethodssothatwecandothejobquicklyandcheaply.（同义句改写）

Wemustusenewmethodsthejobquicklyandcheaply.

6.Wesenttheletterbyairmailinorderthatitmightreachthemingoodtime.（同义句改写）

Wesenttheletterbyairmailitmightreachthemingoodtime.

7.Takeyourumbrella,itrainsshouldrain.（填写适当的词）

Shehidherstorybookherteacherwouldfindit.（填写适当的词）

课文单词练习

抱怨狗叫声训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来

开门的专家把它放出去养成了一坏习惯

把大门卸了下来

Heisafamouschemicale.

Comeandryourwetcoat.

Youcanstopthemachinebypthisbutton.

Theyaretthemselvesforthesocialconstruction.

Thephotoswetookhavenotbeendyet.

Rthemudfromyourshoesbeforeyoucomein.

HeisaneinEnglish.

Somedrinkaremadebypfruit.

Wemusttstudentstomeettheserequirements.

Thishadmadeitnecessaryforagricultureandindustrytodveryquickly.

Therearefourabilitiestot:listening,speaking,reading,writing.

60课状语从句

课文单词填空

1.Wesawnewkindsoffarmmachinesattheagricullural农业的f.

2.Heisafjudge.

3.Shetoldmemyftheotherafternoon,andshesaidluckwascoming.

4.Theguide1usthroughtheforest.

5.Youranswerhasnortothequestion

6.Thehungrychildrenwereifbrtheirmeal.

7.Theroad1totherailwaystation.

8.Sheinvitedhisrtodinner.

9.HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadeaf.

10.Thedog1theblindmanacrosstheroad.

状语从句关联词填写

DidanyonecallIwasout?我不在家时谁来过电话吗？

Wehaveknowneachotherwewerechildren.我们从小认识。

You'llfeelbetteryoutakethepills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。

Makesurethatallthelightsareoffyougotobed.睡觉前一定要关灯。

Don'tpromisehimanythingwe'vehadtimetothinkaboutit.在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。

2.名词类:即由名词词组充当引导词

IlovedyouIsawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tellmeyougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.副词类

即由副词充当引导词,如immediately,directly,instantly等。如：

Icameyoucalled.你一打电话我就来了。

DirectlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.短语类

主是几个涉及time短语，ipeverytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如:

youcomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来，请关门。

Myroofleaksitrains.每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。

Hefeltnervousshespoketohim.每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。

wetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。

5.句型类

包括nosooner...than,hardly...when等。如：

Iclosedthedoorthansomebodyknocked.我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

Hardlywerethewordsutteredhebegantoregretthem.话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。

61课时态填空

1WhenIreturnedhome,he(leave).

2Bytenyesterdayevening,she(finish)writing.

3He(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.

4It(stop)rainingwhenIwakeupthismorning.

5I(notread)thebookbecauseIhadreaditbefore.

6Shesaidshe(be)bornin1992.

7Whenhe(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn'tunderstandhimatallthoughhe

(learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.

8IsawHanMeiyesterday.We(notsee)eachothersinceleftBeijing.

9WhenIgottohishome,he(go)tobed.

10SheaskedifMr.Liualready(come)back.

1they(feed)theanimalsat5:00yesterdayafternoon?

2Mrs.Green(notwash)clothesatthistimeyesterday.

3Grandpa(mend)hisclockwhenIreachedhome.

4AsI(walk)inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.

5.Youcan'tmisshim.Headarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing

6.I'mafraidIwon'tbeavailable.Iafriendoffato'clockthisafternoon.

A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeing

7.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.TheysomethingbyMozartatthattime

A.playB.willbeplayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.

7.MWhatareyoudoingJack?”

“Makeamodelplane.Iitinthescienceclassat10o9clocktomorrowmoming.^^

A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.showed

9.Pickmeupateighto'clock,Imybathbythen.

A.willhavehadB.willbehavingC.canhavehadD.mayhave

10.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelyasatisfactorysolution满意的答案totheproblem.

A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding

11.Bytheendoftheyearallbuttwopeople.

A.haveleftB.willleaveC.willbeleavingD.willhaveleft

4.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcement水泥inthefactorybyabout10%.

A)willhaverisenB)hasrisenC)willberisingD)hasbeenrising

5.Theconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.

A)musthavelastedB)willhavelastedC)wouldlastD)haslasted

6.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto'clock.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.

A)wouldleaveB)willhaveleftC)hasleftD)hadleft

7.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?

一I'msorry.Mr.Williamstoaconferencelongbeforethen.

A)willhavegoneB)hadgoneC)wouldhavegoneD)hasgone

8.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,weherefortwodays.

A)havebeenstayingB)havestayedC)shallstayD)willhavestayed

9.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,IforLondon.

A)amleavingB)shallhaveleftC)havealreadyleftD)wouldbeleaving

ameetingatdo'clocktomorrowafternoon.

A.willbehavingB.amhavingC.amgoingtohaveD.have

79Whatdoyouthinkyouatthistimenextyear?

A.willdoB.willbedoingC.aregoingtodoD.do

8.”Whatwillyoudotomorrowevening?”

“Imyfavouriteprogramateighto'clocktomorrowevening.^^

A.willwatchB.amgoingtowatchC.willbewatchingD.amwatching

62课过去完成时

过去完成时适用场合

1.过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或

一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。

Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

Theplayhadalreadystartedwhenwegottothetheatre.我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。

BytheendofJunetheyhadtreatedover10,000patients.到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。

2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for,since

等词连用。如:

Hehadservedinthearmyfortenyearsbeforeheretiredlastyear.他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。

Hetoldmethathehadknownhersincehewasachild.他告诉我他从小就认识她。

HehadlearnedEnglishforeightyearsbeforehewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudy.他在去英国深造前，已学了八年

英语。

3.在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如：

Tomflewhome,buthisfatherhadalreadydied.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。

4.过去完成时也用于hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,Itwasthefirsttime+that分句等一些固定句型中。

Hehadnosoonerlefttheroomthantheybegantotalkabouthim.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。

Wehadhardlybegunwhenweweretoldtostop.我们冈4开始就被叫停。

Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。

过去完成时与一般过去时的比较

1.当一个由before,after,assoonas等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用

一般过去时来表示。

Wehadbreakfastafterwedidmorningexercises.做完早操后，我们吃早饭。

Thetrainstartedtomovejustbeforehereachedtheplatform.他到月台时火车刚开走。

TheystartedploughingassoonastheygottotheHelds.他们一到地里就开始耕地。

2.按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。

Heenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandsatdownatthetable.他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。

3.在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、"打算”、“计划”、“想法”、"许诺”等时，hope,mean,plan,think,intend等谓

语动词常用过去完成时。

Ihadhopedtobebacklastnight,butIdidn'tcatchthetrain.我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。

Wehadthoughttoreturnearlybuttheywouldn'tletusgo.我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。

过去完成时的特殊用法

过去完成时有时还可以用来表示在过去某一时刻之前错误的、无根据的观念、推测、想象等，或用来表示结果

证明未能实现的计划、打算、愿望等。例如：

Ihadthoughthewasfromthesouthuntilyoutoldme.

Ihadplanned/intendedtoattendthepartylastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.

常见的能用于这种结构的动词有：think,suppose,expect,imagine,hope,want,intend,mean,plan等。

1.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanheforthewedding.

A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned

2.1wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkItohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven

3.FatherforLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn'tseehim.

A.hasleftB.leftC.wasleavingD.hadleft

4.SheherhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.

A.wouldchangeB.haschangedC.changedD.waschanging

5.HetospendtheimportantdaywithuslastSunday,buthewastoobusythen.

A.hopedB.hashopedC.hadhopedD.wouldhoped

6.Whentheoldmantowalkbacktohishouse,thesunitselfbehindthemountain.

A.started;hadalreadyhiddenB.hadstarted;hadalreadyhidden

C.hadstarted;washidingD.wasstarting;hid

7.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeopletoenjoytheadvantagesofthisnew

technology.

A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun

8.一Oh,isthatyou,Bob?

一Err...yes.Ah,you'reMary.SorryIyou.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfbrtenyears,havewe?

A.didn'trecognizeB.hadn'trecognizedC.haven'trecognizedD.don'trecognize

63课中考英语复习直接引语变间接引语

一、如何变人称：

口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。

"一随主''是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照

主句中主语的人称变化如：

Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”

—>Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.

"二随宾''是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟

引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：

HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?,,

—HeaskedKatehowhersisterwastheno

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的

人称一般不需要变化如：

MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”

—MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.

二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

1)一般现在时一一般过去时态；

Shesaid:"Iamastudent.

—>Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.

2)一般将来时一过去将来时

Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.^^

—>Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriendo二、如何变时态：

3)现在进行时一过去进行时；

Shesaidamreadingabook.^^

一Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

注意：以下几种情况时态不变

①直接引语是客观真理。

Theteachersaid“Theearthmovesaroundthesun

—Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.

Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomoirow.”

一Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.

②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。

Jacksaid."IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”

—>JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，

变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：

Jacksaid."IwasbomonApril21,1980.”

一JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如:

Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymomingo”

—Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变

(例：could,should,would,might)

Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

—ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfbr2days.”

和已经是过去时的形式时，

例：oughtto,hadbetter,usedto

Petersaid."Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”

—>PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.

三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，

时间状语由”现在''改为''原来”

(伊J：now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore

today变为thatday

Hesaid,"Iwanttogoswimmingnow.44

tHesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.

地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，

here变there

TheteachersaidJYoushouldcomehereat7:00.^^

—>TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.

指示代词修饰的状语，由“此“改为“彼“

例：this改为that

Hesaid,“Thisbooksismine.^^

—>Hesaidthatbookwashis.

四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导

的宾语从句。

Shesaid,"Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.^^

—Shesaidthattheirbuswouldan*iveinfiveminutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，

间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.

Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?^^

—HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim.

“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”

—HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句

语序)。

Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”

—Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.

Sheaskedme,“WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”

—SheaskedmewhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein.

④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“

Tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not)todosth.”句型。

如：

1."Don'tmakeanynoise/9theteachersaidtothestudents.

—Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnottomakeanynoise.

2.,,Openthedoor,please,saidshe.

—Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.

⑤直接引语如果是以“Let，s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词(或从句)”如：

Hesaid,"Let'sgotothemovies.”

—>Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.

或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.

II、将下列句子改为间接引语

11.Theteachersaidtohisclass,"Don'twasteyour

12.Shesaidtoherson,"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom!^^

13.Hisfathersaidtohim,“Think,beforeyoudoit!”

14.Theteachersaidtohis