2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练十二完形填空语法填空写作含解析新人教版

组合练(十二)完形填空＋语法填空＋写作Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·某某5月高三模拟)LutherYoungerisa99－year－oldlovinghusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors1she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive.2，thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Lutherhasalwaystakenasix－mile3everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith4，andtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe5towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto6everythingabouthiswife.Passers－byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe7theirkindness.Hisdailywalkisthe8ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther'sdaughterhopedhecould9acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther10walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway.11walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch,whenyou'vewalkedthrough12withsomeone,what'sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways13toleavehislovebeforereturninghome,butheknowsthateachtomorrow,14theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout15hiswife.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖有爱的故事。无论天气怎样，一位99岁的老爷爷每天步行六英里去看望因癌症住院的妻子。1．A．reportedB．imaginedC．advised D．thought解析：根据空前的“Hiswifecamedownwithcancer”可知，医生已经诊断Luther的妻子罹患癌症，故医生认为(thought)他的妻子只能活五年了。答案：D2．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．Instead D．Besides解析：根据空前后的“she'dhavejustfiveyearstolive”“remainedstrong”可知，虽然医生认为她只能活五年了，但是这对夫妇一直很坚强。上下文的内容形成对比，表示转折，故选A项。however“然而，不过，但是”。答案：A3．A．driveB．walkC．ride D．flight解析：根据下文的“walkthewholejourney”可知，他是每天步行(walk)去看望他的妻子。答案：B4．A．reliefB．trustC．love D．sympathy解析：根据文章内容以及空前后的“staysbyherside，encouragingher”“andtheirdailykiss”可知，Luther给予他的妻子大量的爱(love)。答案：C5．A．agreesB．hesitatesC．fails D．prefers解析：根据空前的转折词but以及下文中的“tohelpclearhismind...everythingabouthiswife”可知，相比坐车，Luther更喜欢(prefers)步行。故选D。答案：D6．A．recallB．suspectC．ignore D．discover解析：Luther更喜欢步行到医院，在路上，他可以保持头脑清醒，回忆关于他妻子的每一件事。recall“回忆起”。答案：A7．A．dislikesB．correctsC．declines D．considers解析：根据空前的“offerhimaride”以及转折词but可知，路人想让Luther搭车，可是他都委婉拒绝了。decline在此处表示“谢绝，婉言拒绝”。答案：C8．A．motivationB．proofC．trial D．origin解析：根据上文内容可知，Luther非常爱他的妻子，通过每天行走来回顾往事，他的步行是对妻子爱的证明。proof“证明”。答案：B9．A．actuallyB．graduallyC．finally D．occasionally解析：根据空后的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知，Luther的女儿希望父亲能够偶尔接受别人的帮助，特别是在天气恶劣的情况下。occasionally“偶尔，有时候”。答案：D10．A．insistsonB．turnstoC．setsabout D．takesup解析：根据空前后的“but”以及“walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway”可知，前后句之间为语意的转折，表示“但是Luther坚持自己步行”。insistondoing“执意继续做”。turnto“向……求助(寻求指教等)”；setabout“着手做”；takeup“开始从事”。答案：A11．A．BecauseB．IfC．While D．Until解析：根据空后的“walkedthrough12withsomeone，what'sanothersixmiles？”可知，尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但是比起与一个人一起度过一生，这不算什么，前后句之间为语意上的转折。while“虽然，尽管”。答案：C12．A．lifeB．growthC．marriage D．adulthood解析：根据上题解析可知，与一生的相伴相比，六英里不算什么。life“一生”。答案：A13．A．gratefulB．sadC．eager D．guilty解析：Luther在回家前要离开妻子时感到难过，但是他知道自己第二天会再来。sad“悲哀的，难过的”。答案：B14．A．thankstoB．ratherthanC．apartfrom D．regardlessof解析：根据上文的“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”“intheheatandsnow”可知，无论天气怎么样，Luther都会每天走路去看妻子。thanksto“幸亏，由于”；ratherthan“而非，而不是”；apartfrom“除了”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”。答案：D15．A．supportingB．mentioningC．seeing D．calling解析：根据上文中有关Luther每天去看望他妻子的内容可知，他忍受不了见不到妻子的每天。故选C。答案：CⅡ.语法填空(2021·八省市联考模拟卷)Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,1.(include)familymembersandfriends,givinginputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同龄人)mayhavevery2.(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand3.(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy4.(let)aparticularschoolbeeafront－runnerearlyon5.yourdecision－makingprocess,anditmayevenbeethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool6.hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep7.openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snore－livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool8.(specific)forahighschoolrelationship9.tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A10.(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。告诉同学们在选择大学的时候可能会有很多人为你提供建议，但决定权应该掌握在自己手中。要综合考虑各方面的因素，选择适合自己的大学。1．解析：考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，可能会有各种各样的人，包括你的家人和朋友，为你上哪所大学提供意见。空白处应填介词including，表示“包含……在内”。including与其后的宾语familymembersandfriends构成介词短语。答案：including2．解析：考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，空白处应填形容词valuable(宝贵的)作定语，修饰名词advice。答案：valuable3．解析：考查词性转换。happy与空处要填的词并列，作you的宾语补足语，故此处应填表示人的感受的形容词satisfied(满足的)。答案：satisfied4．解析：考查动词不定式。此处是“itbe＋adj.＋todosth.”结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。答案：tolet5．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在你决策过程的初期，很容易让某一所学校成为首选。cess/intheprocessof...是固定搭配，意为“在……的过程中”；earlyon“在初期；在开始阶段”。答案：in6．解析：考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语。当先行词前有all,every,any等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that。答案：that7．解析：考查固定搭配。keepanopenmind是固定搭配，意为“愿意聆听(或接受)意见；思想开明”。答案：an8．解析：考查词性转换。此处应填副词形式作状语，修饰介词短语forahighschoolrelationship。答案：specifically9．解析：考查连词。此处forahighschoolrelationship和tomakesomeoneelsehappy是两个并列成分，在否定句子表示并列应用连词or。答案：or10．解析：考查名词所有格。句意：大学经历是学生自己的，所以必须要把自己的教育放在首位。此处student与collegeexperience是所属关系。根据空格前的不定冠词A可知，此处应填单数名词student的所有格student's。答案：student'sⅢ.写作应用文写作(2021·某某潍坊二模)假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，你得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在某某学习刺绣。请你给她写一封，内容包括：1．询问她的学习情况；2．分享你的作品；3．希望保持交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣embroidery[参考X文]DearLisa，ItisnicetoknowthatyouarelearningembroideryinSuzhou，forIamalsoabigfanofthistraditionalChinesehandicraft.Iwonderhowyouaregettingalongwithyourembroiderycourse.MymotheriscreditedwitharousingmyinterestinChinesesilkembroidery.Underherguidance,IhavejustfinishedonepieceofneedleworkandI'dliketoshareitwithyou.Ifconvenient,wecancontinuelearningfromeachotherbysharingourworksandmunicatingregularly.Hopeyoucanmakemoreprogress.Yours，LiHua读后续写(2021·某某省实验中学模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,MyfamilyandIspentourholidayinanunfamiliarneighborhoodinLakewood,NewJersey.Werentedahousesothatsomeofourchildrenandgrandchildrencouldjoinus.Everyoneintheareawassuperfriendly,offeringtoetointroducethemselvestousandtoensurethatwewouldmakefulluseoftheirhospitality,Thenextdoortouswasparticularlyfascinating(tovisitnottobuy).Intheyard,therewasatenniscourt,aswingsetandvarioustoysandgamesthatwereparticularlypopularwithyoungchildren.Theownerwasalsoveryfriendlyandinvitedthekidstoeoverandplay.Theydidn'thavetobeaskedtwice.Theyplayedforhoursonend.Whilewerelaxedinouryard,perhapsalittletoofortable,perhapsenjoyingeachother'spanyalittletoomuch,perhapsforgettingthatyoungchildrencan'tbelefttoolongwithoutadultslookingafterthem.Apparently,asmallfightbrokeoutbetweentheboyofthenextdoorandoneofmyfive－year－oldgrandsons.My10－year－oldgrandsonimmediatelyjumpedtohiscousin'sdefenseandpushedtheotherboy.Atthispoint,themothernextdoorwasforcedtointervene(调停)．Andtheneighborcameovertospeaktous.NowwhenItrytoimaginemyself:inthatposition,Iimagineallsortsofnegativeandaggressivewaystodealwithit—Iwouldhavebeenveryangryandplainedaboutthebadbehaviorofthesevisitingchildren,anddefinitelysentthemhome.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Whatshedidwasquiteopposite.Honestly,Iowedmythankstotheneighbor.