




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021-2022年内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
SalvadorDaliisafamoussurrealistpainter,whoseworksarehighlycontroversialfromthemodernismorevenpost-modernismperspective.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Besideslowbirthrate,______isanotherfactorthatfuelsthetrendofruralpopulationinpartsofEurope.
3.
TheU.S.governmenthasexertedgreatpressureonmanyAsiannationsto______.
4.
Therearetwobasiccategoriesofnegotiationstyles:positionaland________________.
5.
Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey______.
6.
PaulwasconcernednotonlyabouthisownsafetybutaboutthesafetyofhisSudanesedriverandinterpreter.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentoflaughterisbasedon______.
8.
Formedfromthegumofpines,amberiscarbonizedwoodproduct.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
TheGiantPandasaremostactiveinthemorningand______.
10.
Duringthepreparingprocedure,oneimportantpartistohelpthecandidatesunderstandthepossibleoutcomesand______.
11.
Thistextismainlyakindof______forabusinesspublication.
12.
Duringthedisputeprocessbetweenthesellerandthebuyer,eBayplaystheroleof______.
13.In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.
14.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.
15.
Studentsfallintothecategoryofthedreamersifthey______.
A.alwayssaytheyarestudying
B.alwaysmakethemselvesbusystudying
C.areabsent-mindedanddaydreamalot
D.spendlonghoursstudyingatthedesk
16.
By2004,Indiahasbeenabletoharnessabout______megawatts.
17.
Accordingtotheauthor,theeasiestwaytorememberyourdreamsisto______.
A.putanotebookandpennexttoyourbed
B.trytorecallthedreams
C.re-enterthepreviousdreams
D.keepadreamjournal
18.
Thoughmuchremainstobediscovered,byputtingtogethervariousfindingsobtainedsincethe1700s,researchershavecometotheconclusionthatMayancultureisquiteremarkable.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.
20.
AccordingtoProf.Bhushan,wecouldhavestain-resistantwindowglassbyusingsuper-smoothpolymersheets,whichareproducedby______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文:F:Haveyoustartedresearchingyourpaperoncomputerprogramminglanguagesofthefuture?
M:Totellyouthetroth,I'vebeenputtingitoff.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Hehasfinishedthepaper.
B.Heputhispapersomewhereelse.
C.Heforgottobeginresearchinghispaper.
D.Hepostponedtheresearch.
22.(21)
A.Inalittlewhile.
B.Firstthinginthemorning.
C.Prettyquick.
D.By8:00pm.
23.听力原文:M:Ilikethewayyou'vedoneyourhair,dear.Itlookssonaturalandoriginal.
W:Thankyou.I'msurprisedyounoticeditthough.Ispentthewholemorninginthehairsalon,andIreallydidn'tknowwhatwouldcomeoutuntilMichael,thehairdresser,toldmeitwasdone.
Q:Whatdoestheconversationtellus?
(17)
A.Thehusbandwenttothehairsalonwithhiswife.
B.Thewifeisannoyedatherhusband'scomplaint.
C.Thehusbandisnotusuallysoobservant.
D.Thewifeisgoingtothehairdresser's.
24.
【B2】
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:E-mailedresumesaccountfor32percentofallsubmissionstopotentialemployers,accordingtoanewsurveyof160executivesrepresentingthecountry's1,000largestcompanies.And45percentofemployersnowprefertoreceiveresumesbye-mailaccordingtoOffice-team,theemploymentcenterthatconductedthestudy.That'sastrikingcontrasttotwoyearsago,whenjust5percentofrespondentsstatedapreferenceforresumesviae-mail.
Thepollalsorevealedthat21percentofexecutivesprefergettingresumesbymail,11percentpreferfaxes,andtheresthadnostatedpreference.
However,evenwithaninformalmediumlikee-mail,jobhuntersshouldstillpaystrictattentiontoprofessionalpresentationofthemselves.E-mailssentfromausernamelike"Fastcar"or"Sherlock"isastrictno-no,saysManagementRecruitmentInternational,astaffing-servicefirm.Andrememberdon'tuseanofficee-mailaccountforpersonalbusiness.
Othertips:ensurethattheresumeisinaformatfriendlytomostbrowsers,andsendthedocumentinbothtextandasanattachment,preferredbyabriefcoverletter.Also,includeyournameandthepositionyou'reinterestedinonthee-mail'ssubjectlinetodistinguishyourresumefromotherssubmitted.
(27)
A.Theywereattachedtothecover.
B.Theywerewrittenbytheemploymentcenter.
C.Theywerewrittenviaemails.
D.Theywerewrittentotheemployersthroughfax.
26.听力原文:W:Therearesomanychildrenattheschool.Iwonderhowtheteacherkeepstrackofthem.
M:Iusedtogetcoldfeetatthethoughtofteachingaclassof50.
Q:Whatwastheman'sattitudetowardteaching?
(18)
A.Timid.B.Hostile.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sympathetic.
27.(29)
A.Becausetheyseeagrowingmarketforprinters.
B.Becausesmallcompaniesneedmorehardcopies.
C.Becausepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.
D.Becauseprintersinmanyofficesareworkingovertime.
28.(34)
A.Boeing747Jumbo.
B.AirbusA380.
C.EuropeanAirbus.
D.Boeing787Dreamliner.
29.听力原文:W:I'dbetterreadoneofthearticlesforoureconomicsclass.
M:Youcan'treadjustone.Eachpresentsadifferenttheory,youknow.
Q:Whatdoesthemantellthewomanshemustdo?
(14)
A.Presentanewtheorytotheclass.
B.Readmorethanonearticle.
C.Readthebookmorethoroughly.
D.Writeahatterarticlefortheclass.
30.(17)
A.She'snotaverygoodcook.
B.She'sannoyedwiththeman.
C.Shedidn'tlikethefoodthemanprepared.
D.Shethinksthemanshouldspendmoretimecooking.
31.
【B8】
32.(40)
33.听力原文:W:Iheardyou'removingtoanewapartmentsoon.
M:Yes,Ihaveto,althoughit'llbemoreexpensive.MypresentroommateplayshistaperecorderallnightlongandIcan'tsleep.
Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangehislivingplace?
(14)
A.Hisroommate'staysawakeallnight.
B.Hewanttoplayhisrecorderatnight.
C.Thepresentoneistooexpensive.
D.Thepresentoneistooexpensive.
34.(22)
A.£5.B.£30.C.£50.D.£55.
35.(25)
A.Aheavysmoker.
B.Alightsmoker.
C.Achain-smoker.
D.Asecond-handsmoker.
36.
【B9】
37.【B8】
38.
【B4】
39.
【B7】
40.(35)
A.Itwassixdayslong.
B.Itdidn'tincludeSaturdayafternoon.
C.Italwaysincludedatleastoneholiday.
D.Itdidn't'allowtheworkerstimeoff.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Goodjobsarescarcethesedays,withroughly15millionAmericansoutofworkandanationalunemploymentrateof10percent.PresidentObamatriedtoaddressthejobscrisisinhisStateoftheUnionbyproposinga$33billiontaxcreditforsmallbusinessestohirenewworkersandbycallingunemploymentthemostpressingitemonhisschedule.
Apartfromthefederalgovernment'sresponsetothejobscrisis,economistspredictthatcertainindustriessuchashealthcare,greentechnology,educationandgovernment,willgrowinthecomingyears.Eachweekwesearchseveraljobboard--includingIndeed,VaultandYahootohelpustrackthebestjoblistingswithsalariesof$100000ormore.Forthisweek'spicks,we'vepresentedjobsinnewemergingfields:
ThefirstoneisWindEnergySalesDirector.Areyoufascinatedbythesightofwindpowergenerator,orsimplycommittedtoconservingenergy?SKPUSA,aPennsylvania-basedcompanythatmanufactures,sells,andmaintainswindpowergenerators,islookingforasenior-levelsalesexecutivewithanMBAandanengineeringbackground.Pros(优点):You'dgetthechancetoworkonawiderangeofrenewableenergyprojects,includingsolarandtidal.Cons(缺点):Thejobwouldrequirethecandidatetotravelabout70percentofthetime,bothhomeandabroad.
ThesecondpositionisSustainabilityDirector.AECOMoffersdesign,planning,engineering,andconsultingservicesforurbandesign,cityplanning,environmentalperformance,andpolicyprojects.NewsweekrankedAECOMoneofthetop500greenestcompaniesin2009.ThispositioninD.C.overseesclimatechangeandsustainabilityprojectsforclientsthatincludefederal,state,andcitygovernments.Pros:Thecompanyhasofficesin100countries.Cons:Enthusiasmisnotenough.Theywanttohireaself-promoterwithpublishedarticlesandagreatspeaker.
ThethirdrecommendedpositionisResponseManagementSpecialist.Don'tletthisfunnyjobtitlefoolyou.ThispositionfortheDefenseIntelligenceAgency.asupportagencyfortheDepartmentofDefense,involvesmappingouthowtheagencyisgoingtorespondtodisasters,includingchemicalornuclearthreats.Pros:Asafederalemployee,you'dgetapensionandexcellentbenefits.Cons:Youhavetobewillingtoundergoathoroughbackgroundcheck.
ThefourthpositionisGovernmentContractManager.Somebodyneedstotrackallofthemoneythatgovernmentsandcorporationsspendonvariouscontracts,enterthecontractmanager.Thiscandidateneedstobeorganized,diplomatic,andanalyticalenoughtorecognizeproblemsbeforetheyarise.Pros:YoucanbebasedinWashington,D.C.,Reston,Va.,SanDiego,orLosAngeles.Cons:Youneedaminimumofsixyearsofcontract-managementexperienceandmustbewillingtotravel50percentofthetime.
PresidentObamaclaimedthefirstproblemheshouldhandleisunemploymentinorderto______.
A.drawattentiontojobcrisis
B.getsupportsforthetaxcreditforsmallbusiness
C.provethathisschedulewasverybusy
D.getnew.betterworkersintosmallbusiness
42.
Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.
A.thecountryisenjoyingeconomicgrowth
B.thepoorarebenefitingfromtoday'sgoodeconomy
C.inthepastweweremoreawareofthepoorthanwearetoday
D.inthepastthereweremanymorepoorpeoplethantherearetoday
43.
ThecontroversyoverthefirstdraftoftheLawofCharitycenterson______.
A.legislativetransparency
B.thegovernment'sdominantroleincharityactivities
C.thesupervisionofcharityorganizations
D.theMinistryofCivilAffairs'responsibility
44.
Peopleshould______whendecidingwhehertohaveanegativerichenvironment.
A.notetheirownreactions
B.movetoahealthierarea
C.observedomesticanimals
D.watchhowwealthypeoplebehave
45.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
WhenToyotaMotorCorp.movedoneofitsdivisionsintoanenvironmentallyfriendly,or"green",buildinginTorrancethreeyearsago,itexpectedtosaveonitsenergybills.Thebuildingofferednaturallighting,electricity-generatingrooftopsolarpanelsandwaterrecycling.
Butsomethingelsealsohappened.Employeemoralejumpedwhileabsenteeism(旷工)fell.Theoverallenergyandworkerproductivitysavingsmorethanoffsettheaddedcostofmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendly."Thelightingiseasierontheeyesandonthenerves,"ToyotaemployeeMaryJoMoutsiossaid."Itakeasenseofprideinworkinginthisbuilding.It'spleasantandfeelsmoreproductive."
ResultslikeToyota'sarehelpingtosparkabudding"greenrevolution"inAmericanworkplaces.Themovementisstartingtochangehowofficebuildingsaredesignedandcouldrenderthousandsofexistingofficesobsolete(陈旧的,荒废的).
EmployersincludingGoldman,Sachs&Co.,Wal-MartStoresInc.andHarley-DavidsonInc.arestartingtoaskforbuildingswithmorenaturallight,fresherairandfewertoxicmaterialsinthepaint,carpetingandotherfinishes.LosAngeles,SaltLakeCityandChicagoareamongmanycitiesrequiringnewpublicbuildingstobegreen.Municipalitiesareofferingincentives,suchasfasterconstructionapprovalsandreducedpermitfees,togettheprivatesectortofollowsuit.
Althoughthegreenmovementisinitsinfancy,itsendorsement(认可)byagrowingnumberofprestigiousemployers,developersandcitiesisseenasgivingashotinthearmtothenation'senvironmentalmovementasconcernabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingandenvironmentalpollutionspread.
Morethan$7.7billionofofficebuildingsnationwideareupforofficialgreencertification,versusabout$790millionin2000.AmongthemorenotablenewgreentowersisWorldTradeCenterinNewYork,a52-storeyskyscraperthatreplacedabuildingatthesameaddressthatwasdestroyedinthe2001terroristattacks.
Thebuildingwhichoffersnaturallighting,electricity-generatingrooftopsolarpanelsandwaterrecyclingiscalled______.
46.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
"WelcometotheU.S.A.!Majorcreditcardsarcaccepted!"
Bythemillionstheyarecomingnolongerthetired,thepoor,thewretchedmasseslongingforabetterliving.Thesearethewealthy."Wedon'thaveabudget,"saysabiologistfromBrazil,asshewalkswithtwocompanionsthroughNewYorkCity'sSouthStreet."Wejustuseourcreditcards."
TheUShaslongbeenoneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinations,butthisyearhasbeenexceptional.First,therewastheWorldCup,whichdrewthousandsfromeverycomeroftheglobe;thencametheweakeningoftheUSdollaragainstmajorcurrencies.NowtheUS,stilltheworld'ssuperpower,canalsoclaimtobetheworld'sbargainbasement(廉价商品部).NobodyundersellsAmericathesedaysonjustabouteverything,fromconsumerelectronicstofashionclothestotennisrackets.Bottomretailpricesanywherefrom30%to70%lowerthanthoseinEuropeandAsiahaveattractedsome47millionvisitors,whoareexpectedtoleavebehind$79billionin1994.That'supfrom$74billiontheyearbe-fore.
True,noteveryonecomesjustforbargains.ThereremainsanundeniablefascinationintherestoftheworldwithallthingsAmerican,nourishedbyHollywoodfilmsandUStelevisionseries.ButshoppingtheUSAisprovingirresistible.Everyweekthousandsarrivewithemptysuitcasesreadytobefilled;someevenrentanadditionalhotelroomtoholdtheirpurchases.Thebuyingbinge(无节制)hasbecomeasimportantaswatchingOldFaithfulFountainseruptinYellowstoneParkorsunbathingonabeachinFlorida.
TheUShascomeatlasttoappreciatewhatothercountrieslearnedlongago:thepouringinofforeigntouristsmaynotalwaysbeconvenient,butitdoesputmoneyinthebank.Andwithatradedeficitatabout$130billionandgrowingforthepast12months,theUSneedsallthedepositsitcanget.ComparedwithAmericantouristsabroad,visitorstotheUSstaylongerandspendmoremoneyateachstop;anaverageof12.2nightand$1624atravelerversustheAmericans'fournightsand$298.
FromwhattheBrazilianbiologistsays,weknowthattouristslikeher______.
A.arereluctanttocarrycashwiththem
B.simplydon'tcarehowmuchtheyspend
C.arenotgoodatplanningtheirexpenditure
D.oftenspendmoremoneythantheycanafford
47.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
"TheGooglebrandhastakenonalifeofitsown,"concedesJimLanzone,thebossofA,thefourth-largestbutfastest-growingsearchengine,andthissimultaneouslyfrustratesanddelightshim.Itfrustrateshimbemusepeoplesaythey"Google"thingsevenwhentheygotoAskorotherenginestosearchtheweb;bemuseGoogleisconsidered,fornogoodreason(inhisopinion),"thesafechoiceunderpressure";andbemusemanypeople"don'tseemtowantchoice"andsticktoGoogleoutofmereinertia.
Butitdelightshim,becauseGoogle,havingmademanyenemies,mustnowfightmanybattles;andbecauseGoogle,perhapsoutofhubris,appearstobegettingdistracted.Thismonth,forinstance,Googleunveiledafreeonlinespreadsheetprogram,which,likemanyGoogleproducts,haslittletodowithwebsearchandismeanttoneedleMicrosoft,theworld'slargestsoftwarecompany,whichhasanear-monopolyonspreadsheetsthroughExcel.Google,inotherwords,hasimpressivemomentum,saysMr.Lanzone,butagoodmartial-artistcanusehisopponent'smomentumtoovercomehim,so"we'reusingsearchaikido."
Yahoo!,thelargestinternetportalwithabout400musers(ofitse-mail,instant-messaging,musicandotherproducts),hascomeupwithastrategytodifferentiateitsownsearchengine.Yahoo!hasbeenatthisgameforonlytwoyears,butnowhashundredsofengineersworkingonit.Incontrasttothequasi-religiousfaiththatGoogleplacesinitsmathematicalalgorithms,saysEckartWalther,oneofYahoo!'ssearchbosses,Yahoo!is"aboutcombiningthebestofpeoplewiththebestoftechnology".
Askistakingadifferenttack.IthascomeupwithExpertRank,analgorithmthatalsorankswebpagesbyincominglinksandlinksbytheme.Soinsteadofusingawebpage'soverallpopularitytocalculateitsranking,itfindsthepagesthataremostpopularamongexpertsonaparticularsubject,amethodthatoftenreturnsbetterresultsthanGoogle's.Askalsousesthesethematicclusterstosuggestthebestwaystonarroworexpandasearch,afeaturecalled"zoom"thatisverypopular.ChrisShermanofSearchEngineWatchthinksthatAskisasgoodasGoogleforgeneralwebsearch—butbetterthanGenieforfindingonlinemapsandimages.
AsforMicrosoft,ithasidentifiedGoogleasamortalthreattoitsbusinessandhaslaunchedanall-outefforttocatchupinonlineservicesingeneral,andinsearchinparticular.Lastwinter,ittriedtobuyitselfmarketsharebynegotiatingwithAOLforamerger—oratleastanagreementunderwhichAOLwouldswitchfromGoogle'ssearchtechnologytoMSN's;butGooglepre-emptedMicrosoftanditselftookadefensivestakeinAOL.Microsofthasalsohiredformerrivalswhoarewellrespectedintheindustry.
Whatisthecentralideaofthispassage?
A.Googledominatestheon-linesearchmarket.
B.Googleisconfrontedwithstiffcompetition.
C.Googlemanagestoseizemoremarketshareinsoftwarebusiness.
D.Google'sgrowththreatenscompanieslikeMicrosofttoalargeextent.
48.
Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph"pillpoppers"mostprobablyrefersto______.
A.pillinventors
B.pilltakersandabusers
C.pillmanufacturers
D.pilldistributors
49.
TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.
A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem
B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient
C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases
D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"
50.(55)
51.
Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintellect?
A.Itistobepursued.
B.Itunderliespower.
C.Itissecondtointelligence.
D.Itevolvesfromcommonsense.
52.
Accordingtothepassage,predictionmarketscanbemoreeffectivewhen______.
A.firmscanofferthemostsuccessfultradersbiggerprizes
B.theapplicationofpredictionresultscanbefeltbyemployees
C.firmscankeepthepredictionasanoveltytostaff
D.predictionismadebyauthoritativeexpertsincertainfield
53.Publicspeakingfillsmostpeoplewithdread.Humiliationisthegreatestfear~self-exposureandfailingtoappealtotheaudiencecomeaclosesecond.Womenhateitmost,sincegirlsarepressurizedfromanearlyagetobeconcernedwithappearancesofallkinds.
Mostpeoplehaveplentyofinsecurities,andthisseemslikeasituationthatwillbringthemout.Ifyouwereunderpressuretobeperfect,youareterrifiedoffallinginthemostpublicofways.
Whileextrovertswillfeellessfearbeforetheordeal,itdoesnotmeantheywillnecessarilydoitbetter.Someveryshypeoplemanagetoshine.WhenImettheBritishcomedianJulianClary,hewasshyandcautious,yethisTVperformancesareperfect.
Infact,personalityisnotthebestpredictorofwhodoesitwell.Regardlessofwhatyouarelikeinreallife,thekeyseemstobetoactyourself.
Actualacting,asinperformingthescriptedlinesofacharacterotherthanyourself,doesnotdothejob.Whilepoliticiansmaylimitdamagebyhavingcarefullyrehearsed,writtenscriptstospeakfrom,thereisalwaysahiddenawarenessamongtheaudiencethatthewordsmightnotbetrue.
Likewise,theincrediblyperfectspeechesofmanyAmericanacademicsarefarfromnatural.Youmayendupbuyingtheirbookonthewayout,butsoonafterwards,itismuchlikefastfood,andyougetanamelesssensethatyou'vebeencheated.
Although,asEarlSpencerprovedathissisterPrincessDiana'sfuneral,itispossiblebothtoprepareeverywordandtoactnaturally.Ascript.rarelyworksanditisusedtohelpmostspeakers.But,beingyourselfdoesn'tworkeither.Ifyouspokeasifyouwereinyourownkitchen,itwouldbetooauthentic,toounawareoftheneedtocommunicatewithanaudience.
IremembergoingtoseeBritishpsychiatristR.D.Laingspeakinpublic.Hebehavedlikeaseriouslyoddperson,talkingoffthetopofhishead.Althoughhewastalkingaboutmadnessandhewroteonmentalillness,heseemedtobeexhibitingratherthanexplainingit.
Thebestpsychologicalplacefromwhichtospeakisanunself-consciousself-consciousness,providingtheillusionofbeingnatural.Studiessuggestthatthisstateof"flow",aspsychologistscallit,isverysatisfying.
Womenhatepublicspeakingmostmainlybecauseof________.
A.theirupbringingveryearlyon
B.theirinabilitytoappealtotheaudience
C.theirsenseofgreaterpublicpressure
D.theirsenseofgreaterhumiliation
54.
Whyweremanylaid-offworkersataloss?
A.Becausetheydidn'tgetusedtothenewwayoflife.
B.Becausetheyaretoooldtofindanewjob.
C.Becausetheydislikebeinglaidoff.
D.Becausetheythinktheylosttheirsocialstatus.
55.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Researchthatwentinto'developingthehighlyspecializedtechnologyforspacetravelhasresultedinmanyunexpectedpracticalapplicationsbackonearth.Outoftheengineeringthatproducedrocketmotors,liquidpropellants,spacesuits,andothernecessitiesofspaceflightcameby-productsthatnoonehadanticipated.Equipmentandproceduresdesignedforastronautsandspaceflightshavebeensuccessfullyadaptedforuseinmedicine,industry,andthehome.Thesevaluableproductsofspaceresearch,calledspin-offs,haveimprovedthequalityoflifeonearthinmanyways.
Someofthebest-knownexamplesofspin-offsfromspaceresearcharefoundinhospitalsanddoctors'offices.Onesuchexampleisthesightswitch,whichwasoriginallydevelopedtoallowastronautstocontroltheirspacecraftwithoutusingtheirhands.Thesightswitchisnowusedbyhandicappedpeopletooperatedevicesusingeyemovements.Anotherspin-offisthevoicecommanddevice,whichwasdesignedtoenableastronautstosteertheirspacecraftbyvoicecommand.Thisdeviceisnowbeingusedtohelpdeafpeoplelearntospeak.
Doctorshavealsobenefitedfromthetechnologyrequiredtomakeminiatureelectronicinstrumentssmallenoughanddurableenoughfortripsintospace.Fromthistechnologyhavecomehearingaidsthesizeofanaspirinandtelevisioncamerassmallenoughtobeattachedtoasurgeon'sheadtogivemedicalstudentsaclose-upviewofanoperation.
Biotelemetry,whichwasdevelopedtomonitorthephysicalsignsofastronautsbycheckingtheirtemperature,brain-waveactivity,breathingrate,andheartbeat,offersdoctorsanewmeansofmonitoringhospitalpatients.Biosensorsattachedtothebodysenddatabywireorradio.Thisinformationisdisplayedonterminalsfordoctorstoanalyze.
AerospacescientistsinEnglanddevelopedaspecialbedforastronautsthatisnowusedforburnpatients.Itenablesthemtofloatonacushionofair.Theburnscanhealmorequicklybecausetheydonotrubagainstthebed.
Whatdoesthetechnicalterm"spin-offs"referto?
56.
It'spointedoutbyDavidHathawaythat______.
A.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheionosphere
B.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheGPSsatellitesignals
C.radiosignalsmustpassthroughtheionosphere
D.radiosignalsmustpassthroughageomagneticdisturbance
57.
"Trigger"inparagraph1means______.
58.
【C8】
59.
AccordingtoMrs.Reagan,ifyouareoneoftheconsumersofdrug,itequalsthat______.
60.Accordingtothepassage,SergeyBrinandLarryPage______.
A.arehighlightedinRandallStross'book
B.bringSiliconValleythemostadvancedtechnology
C.arepioneersinthetechnologyindustry
D.neverstoptryingtomaketheworldbetter
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S2】
62.
【S4】
63.
【S3】
64.
【S5】
65.【S1】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.___________________________,theyhavedoneagoodjob.(考虑到他们缺乏经验)
67.Itisessentialthat______(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
68.Isuggestedhe______(适应新环境)assoonaspossible.
69.______________________(每当遇到这类问题时),mymindgoesblank,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
70.Theythink____________(做同样工作的女性比男性获得的报酬少简直是荒谬透顶)
参考答案
1.C解析:细节辨认题。题干的意思是SalvadorDali是一位著名的超现实主义画家,从现代主义或后现代主义的观点来看,其作品颇具争议。原文中并未提到他的作品,以及现代主义或后现代主义的观点,故可以确定为NG题。
2.reducedfarmingsubsidies/risingeconomicpressurereducedfarmingsubsidies/risingeconomicpressure解析:参见“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小节部分第2段第1句:Risingeconomicpressures,especiallyfromreducedgovernmentsubsidies,willamplifythetrend.
3.keeptheirmarketsopentoforeigncigarettes
4.i
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 金融市场重大事件影响分析与试题及答案
- 重难点剖析2024年特许金融分析师考试试题及答案
- 金融分析师考试资源利用技巧与试题及答案
- 2024年特许金融分析师考试专题性试题及答案
- 【名师课件】2.2 课件:简谐运动的描述-2025版高一物理必修二
- 第四章 专题强化练7 光的折射和全反射的综合应用-2025版高二物理选择性必修一
- 第六章 作业10 圆周运动的传动问题和周期性问题-2025版高一物理必修二
- 上海市交通大学附中2024-2025学年高一下学期开学检测语文试题(原卷版)
- 投资者心理与股市行为试题及答案
- 建构主义视野下我国英语教师专业发展的研究
- 2024年安庆市迎江区招聘社区人员考试真题
- 燃气工程AI智能应用企业制定与实施新质生产力战略研究报告
- 期中评估检测题无答案2024-2025学年七年级下册道德与法治
- 肺栓塞治疗及护理
- 统编版(2024)七年级下册《道德与法治》课本“活动课”参考答案
- 2025年陕西工商职业学院单招职业倾向性测试题库含答案
- TCEC-抽水蓄能电站枢纽布置格局比选专题报告编制规程
- 2025年浙江名校协作体高三语文2月联考作文题目解析及范文:“向往”的“苦处”与“乐处”
- 中国慢性阻塞性肺疾病基层诊疗指南(2024年)解读
- GB/T 44736-2024野生动物保护繁育象
- 2023年江苏苏州市(12345)便民服务中心招聘座席代表人员笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
评论
0/150
提交评论