仁爱八年级上册英语Unit4单元测试题及答案解析

PAGEPAGE4Unit4单元综合检测(考试时间：100分钟,满分：120分)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()6.A.Becausethey’reourfriends. B.Becausethey’redogs.C.Becausewedon’thaveanimals.()7.A.Nextyear. B.In1921. C.Inthefuture.()8.A.It’sbeautiful. B.Ihopenot. C.Yes,theydid.()9.A.Thatmustbefun. B.Doyouthinkso? C.I’msorrytohearthat.()10.A.Iagreewithyou. B.Nothing. C.Itlookslikeaplate.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）()11.Wherearetheygoing? A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothefarm.()12.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Animals. B.Plants. C.Thecountryside.()13.WhatwasAlice’ssisterdoingwhentheUFOtookoff? A.Lookingoutofthewindow. B.WatchingTV. C.Readingbooks.()14.WhoistheboygoingtoEgyptwith? A.Hisparents. B.Hissister. C.Hisfriends.()15.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Amap. B.China. C.TheGreatWall.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）()16.WhatwillourlifebelikewithoutTV?A.Boring. B.Colorful. C.Happy.()17.HowmanyproblemsaretherewithTVinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.()18.WillyougetfatterifyouwatchTVtoomuch?A.Yes,wewill. B.No,wewon’t. C.Idon’tknow.()19.Whatotherthingscanwedoaccordingtothepassage?A.SurftheInternet. B.Paintpictures. C.Playfootball.()20.Howcanyoumakeyourlifemoreinteresting?A.WatchingTVless. B.WatchingTVmore. C.StoppingwatchingTV.Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itisabout21mileslong.The22Chinesebegantobuildsuchwallsfrom600B.C.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang23theoldwallstogether.Sincethen,people24theGreatWallasasymboloftheChinesenation.Everyyearmanypeoplefindgreatpleasurevisitingthewall.Butsomesectionsofthewallare25out.PeoplebegintoprotectandrebuildtheGreatWallrecently.21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______第二部分基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）()1.Annusedthecomputerforshopping,_______? A.usedshe B.usedn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe()2.Youmust_______thetrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroad. A.payattentionto B.payattentionsto C.payattentionon D.payattentionson()3.—_______isnoteasytodrawpictureswiththispen. —Youareright. A.There B.This C.That D.It()4.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool? —_______students,Ithink. A.Thousandof B.Threethousands C.Threethousand D.Threethousandsof()5.—Whereareyougoingtoworknextyear? —_______MaybeHefeiorNanjing. A.I’mnotsosure. B.Ithinkso. C.That’sagoodidea. D.Ihopenot.()6.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_______Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A.while B.before C.after D.if()7.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。()36.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.()37.ThecountrywiththelargestpopulationisChina.()38.ThetotallengthofCanada’scoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.()39.ThelargestislandintheworldisHawaii.()40.ThepopulationofGreenlandisabout56,000.（B）配对阅读。左栏是对5个人所需要的书的描述，右栏是8本书的书名，请你为每个人推荐最合适的一本书。()41.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutcomputers.Becausepeoplewriteto,andeventalktoeachotheronthecomputertoday.()42.Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingtherightfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterbyeatingtherightfood.()43.Kevinoftensitsathisdesk,studyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetterinthetests.()44.Bob’ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn’tsureifthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.()45.Armyisworriedthattherearetoomanyusedbags.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowith(处理)them.Thefollowingisthelistofsomebooks：A.HowtoBeGoodLearners.B.MaketheWasteUseful.C.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.D.YouAreWhatYouEat.E.ChickenRun.F.HowtoUsetheInternet.G.101Q&AaboutAmerica.H.HarvardGirl-LiuYiting.（C）Weaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18severalquestions.Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome.Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestabout32hours,andthelowestonly5hours.Mostchildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames.Fourteenchildrentoldustheydidsomeword-processing(文字处理)attimes.Eightpeopletoldustheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries.Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtowritecomputerprogramsandnobodyuseddatabases(数据库).Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons.Thediagram(表格)givesalltheresultsonebyone.Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitecommonamong14-18-year-oldchildren.Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines.Itmeanstousthat,thoughcomputersarecommon(普遍)inthehomesofyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife.根据短文及图表内容，选择正确答案。()46.Inthediagram,whatdoestheletter“c”show? A.Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18. B.Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren. C.Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons. D.Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwritecomputerprograms.()47.Mostofthe30childrenspentabout_______hoursoncomputersinaweek. A.5 B.12 C.20 ()48.Thereisonemistakeinthediagram.Whatisit? A.Thenumberof“c”shouldbelower. B.Thenumberof“d”shouldbehigher. C.Thenumberof“a”istoohigh. D.Thereshouldbenonumberabout“e”.()49.Inthelastparagraph(段)“littlemorethan”means_______. A.almostthesameas B.farmorethan C.differentfrom D.muchmorethan()50.Thewriterthinks_______. A.childrenmustlearntoplayallkindsofgames B.weshouldlearnmanyotherusesofcomputers C.youngpeopleshouldspendmoretimeoncomputers D.computerswillbecomemuchcheaper.（D）Whatwillthefuturebelike?It’spossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear,TimeschoseSpaceshipOneasthebest.SpaceshipOneisa6-meter-longwhitespaceship.OnJune21st,AmericanpilotMikeMelvillflewittospaceandback-about100kilometersupintothesky.①Somemightsayit’snotabigdeal.Youknow,peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well,SpaceshipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasn’tmadebythegovernment.Aprivate(私人的)UScompanybuiltandlaunchedit.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelinspace.Butit’stooexpensive.Americanmillionaire(大富豪)DennisTitopaidalmostUS$20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheInternationalStationin2001.Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.ThesuccessofSpaceshipOneisagoodstart.Inthenext10to15years,②ifyoupay$20,000to$100,000youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.③Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage(车库)andtakingittospaceattheweekend?51.将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语：____________________________________________________________________________52.将②处画线部分的句子改为同义句：____________________________________________________________________________53.将③处画线部分的句子改为同义句：____________________________________________________________________________54.Imagine(想象)whatthefuturewillbelike.____________________________________________________________________________55.Doyouwanttohaveyourownspaceshipinyourgarage?Why?____________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作（30分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.Iwas___________(想知道)whetheryou’dliketocometoaparty.2.Acarsuddenly___________(出现)overthehill.3.Ourteethhaveahard___________(表面),sowecaneathardfood.4.Manyoldbuildings___________(保留)inBeijingnow.5.Wetakecareofanimalsandplants.Infactwe___________(保护)ourselves.(B)根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。danger,sheep,make,France,science6.Alotof_______areeatinggrassbytheriver.7.LinTaocanspeakChineseand_______.8.Thetraffichereisverybusyandit’s_______forchildrentowalkalone.9.What’sthisbuilding_______of?10.Mrs.Greenisafamous_______.Sheinventedmanyusefulthings.Ⅱ.句型转换。（5分）11.Myparentswererepairingthecomputeratthistimeyesterday.（对画线部分提问）______________yourparentsdoingatthistimeyesterday?12.Thewallaroundthiscityis13.7kilometerslong.（对画线部分提问）______________isthewallaroundthecity?13.Ittookthemaboutfivehourstofinishthework.（改为一般疑问句）_______it_______themaboutfivehourstofinishthework?14.Ithinkthisstoryisthefunniestofallthestories.（同义句转换）Ithinkthisstoryis______________anyotherstory.15.______________GrandmaZhouenjoythelifeinthecountryside?Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）（A）Maria要与同学聚会，他给表弟Tommy写了一张留言条。请他帮忙做些事情。请根据图片提供的信息，完成下面留言条。（5分）DearTommy，I’mgoingtoapartytoday.Ineedyourhelp.Inthemorning,wouldyoumind__________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyoufinishallthesethings,Iwillgiveyouabigsurprise.Love，Maria(B)“海峡两岸行”路线的开通,吸引了很多游客。假设你是李林,是宁德培生中学的八年级学生,你的台湾网友Jim发来电子邮件,告诉你他将于今年暑假来大陆旅游,并决定来宁德和你待一周。他有些情况不清楚,请你回一封电子邮件予以答复。（10分）注意：1.词数：60词左右；2.根据方框中的提示,回信时应答复Jim来信时询问的问题,可以适当发挥；3.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好,但不计入总词数。从从6月18日起就有时间陪他了。Subject：VisittoChinaFrom：JimDearLiLin，乘飞机到福州，到福州机场去接他，然后一块儿乘公共汽车到宁德。Ifeelveryexcitedaboutmyvisittothemainlandandmeetingyousoon!ButI’mstillnotsureaboutthefollowingthings.乘飞机到福州，到福州机场去接他，然后一块儿乘公共汽车到宁德。1.Whenwillyoubefree?宁德气温很高，不用带太多的衣服。2.HowcanIgettoyourplace?宁德气温很高，不用带太多的衣服。3.What’stheweatherlikethere?4.Whatshallwedotogether?参观三都岛并划船，同时也可以去戚继光公园。Pleaseletmeknow.参观三都岛并划船，同时也可以去戚继光公园。Yours，JimSubject：VisittoChinaFrom：LiLinDearJim，Iamsoexcitedthatyou’llcometothemainlandandstaywithmeforaweekduringthesummervacation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yours，LiLin

听力材料Unit4单元综合检测Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Thefarmerskeepalotofsheepontheirfarms.2.Therobotsareveryusefulforustodosomeboringjobs.3.Inthecountryside,theairisfresherthanthatinthecity.4.TheWestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChina.5.Plantsneedwater,too.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。6.Whydoyoulikeanimals?7.Whendidthefirstrobotappear?8.Theworkersbuiltthatmuseumlastyear,didn’tthey?9.Igotothecountrysideformyholidayeveryyear.10.WhatdoestheUFOlooklike?Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11.M:Oh,listen!Canyouhearsomeanimals?W:Yes,Ican.Wherearethey?M:Inthezoo.Let’sgoandseethem.12.M:Whatareyouthinkingabout?W:I’mthinkingaboutthelifeinthecountryside.M:Doyoulikelivinginthecountryside?W:Yes,Ido.Ipreferlivinginthecountrysidetolivinginthecity.13.M:WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOtookoff,Alice?W:Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Isawittakeoffquickly.M:Whataboutyoursister?W:ShewaswatchingTVinherroom.Shedidn’tseethat.M:Whatapity!14.M:Ada,whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?W:I’mgoingtoAustraliaformyholiday.Howaboutyou?M:I’mgoingtoEgyptwithmyparents.15.M:What’sthis?W:It’sapictureoftheGreatWall.M:Whereisit?W:It’sinthenorthofChina.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。AreyouaTVlover?CanyouthinkofyourlifewithoutTV?ManypeoplethinkifyouturnoffyourTV,yourlifewillbecolorful.TheyalsoaskchildrentowatchlessTV.TVcanbringchildrenbigproblems.First,it’sbadforyourstudies.IfyouspendtoomuchtimeonTV,youcan’tdowellatschool.Second,it’sbadforyourhealth.BecauseifyouwatchtoomuchTV,you’regettingoverweight,andyoureyesightisgettingworse.Alsoit’sbadforyourfamilylife.WhilefamiliesarewatchingTV,theydon’ttalkmuch.IfyouturnoffyourTVforaweek,maybeyoucanfindsomethingfuntodo.Maybeyoucanreadbooks,learntoswimorpaintpictures.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?Ⅴ.听短文，填空。短文读三遍。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itisabout4,000mileslong.TheancientChinesebegantobuildsuchwallsfrom600B.C.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuangjoinedtheoldwallstogether.Sincethen,peoplehaveregardedtheGreatWallasasymboloftheChinesenation.Everyyearmanypeoplefindgreatpleasurevisitingthewall.Butsomesectionsofthewallarewornout.PeoplebegintoprotectandrebuildtheGreatWallrecently.

参考答案及解析Unit4单元综合检测第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.BⅡ.6.A7.B8.C9.A10.CⅢ.11.B12.C13.B14.A15.CⅣ.16.B17.A18.A19.B20.AⅤ.21.4,00022.ancient23.joined24.haveregarded25.worn第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.D 此处use...for...用……来(做某事),句中used是过去式,所以应借助助动词did,根 据“前肯后否”原则,故选D。2.A 考查固定搭配payattentionto注意。3.D 考查固定句型。It’s+adj.todosth.本句的意思是:“用这支钢笔画这些图画是不容易 的”。it这里是形式主语,为了避免句子头重脚轻。4.C 考查数词hundred/thousand等。如果前面有具体数字，其后不跟-s,也不加of,反之， 其形式为:hundredsof(数百的),thousandsof(数千的),故选C。5.A 考查表示确定与不确定的功能用语。后句的回答:“也许是合肥,也许是南京。”表 明对问题的回答是不确定的,故选A。6.A 考查连词。while当……的时候,后可跟过去进行时的从句,且本句也应用过去进行 时,before在……之前,after在……之后,if如果,都可以引导条件状语从句。故选A。7.A 第一个空格后的noise是不可数名词,第二个空格后的cars是可数名词的复数。从选 项分析看,less是little的比较级,fewer是few的比较级,都是“少数的,几乎没有的” 意思,故选A。8.C 考查连词或连词词组。分析句意:“如果你不能入睡,起床尽力去做一些事情,而不要 躺在床上。”由于空格后是动名词,可以排除A、B。insteadof代替,becauseof因为, 故选C。9.B 考查不定冠词。actor是以元音音素开头,scientist则不是,故选B。10.C 考查非谓语动词。根据makesb.dosth.句式,make后面省略to的动词不定式在这 里充当宾语补足语。故可排除A、B和D，选C。11.A 考查副词修饰比较级的用法。分析句子,空格后是比较级形式,由于very,too,so不能 修饰比较级,much则可以,表示“更……”的意思,故选A。12.B考查时态。从第一句可以判断是过去范畴的时态,从第二句的atthattime可以判断是 过去进行时，其构成形式是was/were+doing,故选B。13.C 考查反意疑问句的回答。从最后一句的意思:“仅有一些还存留着,”故上句应是否 定的。又由于上句是therebe句型,故选C。14.A 考查固定用法。usedto过去常常；use作为动词,意为“使用”。beusedto习惯于。上下句意思:“每个星期日,我姑姑都去爬山。”“哦？但是她过去讨厌爬山。”故选A。15.C must引导的问句,否定回答应用needn’t/don’thaveto,故选C。Ⅱ.(A)16.A17.E18.D19.C20.B(B)21.D22.A23.G24.C25.EⅢ.26.A 考查上下文理解。wood木头,money钱,deserts沙漠,leaves树叶。根据上文砍伐树木, 下文盖房可推测是他们需要更多的wood。27.C 考查上下文理解。上文人们砍伐树木,当然使森林面积越来越小。smallerandsmaller 意为“越来越小”,故选C。28.D 考查therebe句型。分析句意:“在未来的20或30年内,将没有大森林了”。故选D。29.D 考查上下文理解。根据上文对森林面积越来越小的阐述和下文一系列的环境恶化, 可见“它真是一件糟糕的事”。只有D选项符合题意。30.D 考查介词。without没有,根据下文,“经常有沙尘暴”,“天气恶化的情况”,可推测应是 withoutforests。31.B 考查上下文推测。下文说明了土地沙漠化,应是气候热且干燥。故选B。32.C 考查上下文推测。由于热而干燥等恶劣气候,许多动植物将死亡。故选C。33.A 考查词义分析。difficult难的,easy容易的,enjoyable高兴的,poor贫困的。根据上文 的阐述,说明恶劣的环境将使人们的生活更加艰难,故选A。34.B 考查固定搭配。doone’sbesttodosth.尽最大努力去做某事,故选B。35.C 考查词义分析。clear清晰的,fresh新鲜的,blue蓝色的,green绿色的。分析句意“使 我们的山绿起来,水清起来,天蓝起来”,故应选C。Ⅳ.(A)36.T country。故本句子的陈述是正确的。37.T 从Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople说明中国是世界上人口最多的国家。本句 的陈述正确。38.T 考查细节理解判断。从Thetotallengthofthecoastlineisabout202,080kilometers.句 中的上句说明加