2009年高考试题英语卷解析版

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试（卷）英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（13页）13150120，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和。 （共105分）Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirection:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Gotothe B.KeepC.TryonlinebookingD.SeeaA.A B.AnC.AfishermanD.AnA.Atapost B.Atafast-foodC.Atabooking D.Atacheck-inA.HealreadyhasB.ThewomanshoulddecidewheretoC.HewillmakeaD.ThewomancanaskherbrotherforA.HegotwetintheB.TheshowerwasoutofC.Hedidn’thearthephoneD.HegotoutoftheshowertoanswertheA. B. C. D.A.Send B.GoC.Dosome D.VisitaA.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedB.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoA.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitB.ShewouldlikethemantogettotheC.ItwillclearupD.ItwaspouringwhenshewasattheA.Whattotakeupasa B.HowtokeepC.Howtohandle D.Whattoy【答案】1C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.D7.B8.9. 10.SectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA.HerschoolwasinasmallB.ShewasoutstandingatC.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlD.HerparentswereinA. B. C. D.A.Comingacrossaradio B.TakinganearlierC.Meetinga D.Wearingtowodd【答案】11.C12.B13.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingA.Education B.SavingrareC.Recreatingan D.MakingaA.AnimalsmakevisitorsB.AnimalsmustlivetheirlivesinC.AnimalscanfeelboredandD.AnimalsareindangerofA.TheyarestillusefulandB.TheyhavemoredisadvantagesthenC.TheyareaperfectenvironmentforD.Theyarerecreativecesfor【答案】14.B15.C16.SectionDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingCarRentalAnyLengthof Locationtoleavethe AnInternationalDriver’s accidentMeansof【答案】17. 18. 19. 20.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowing EnglandintheManyschools.WhydogirlsdobetteratTheylearnto abouttheirandlessWhydoboy’sparentsprefertotheirkidstomixedTheythinkgirlswillonthan 【答案】21. 22.moreself- 23.apositive SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CD.ChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletestheFourmodelswere the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查介词的用法 models是部分，the14people是整体，用－But ofthemareinfashionnowA. B. C. D.【答案】现在还流行，none havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithaA. B. C. D.【答案】CTheGreatWallis touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineverysoawell- B.asowell-C.suchwell- D.suchawell-【答案】Dsucha+adj.+nMarywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets A.would B.had C.have D.was【解析】考查时态的用法。Wenttowentto以前，说明要用Sally’sneverseenayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre, A.hasn’t B.has C.isn’t D.is【答案】neverShe’sshehas的省略。Asmallnecrashedintoahillsidefiveeastofthecity, allfourpeopleonA. B. C. D.toving作状语表示结果。Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary yougetyourstudentA. B. C. D.before。 A. B. C. D.were【答案】Mozart’sbirthceandthehouse hecomposed‘TheMagicFlute’areboth

A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Where行词为Mozart’sbirthceandthehouseBillsuggested ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringtheA.having B.to C. D.【答案】【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。Suggest后可以接ngsth作宾语Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people nottotouchandunattendedhadalwaysbeen B.werealwaysbeingC.arealways D.always【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语可知是指过去，bealwaysngsth.能表Itis yclear thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeA. B. C. D.whetherwhensoon这一实践状语。Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away fleeingthe B.wasfleeingtheC.thethiefwas D.fledthe【答案】【解析】考查全部倒装的用法。表示方位的副词位于句首要采用全倒装的结构：David hisneighbourtotheifthedamageswerenottobe B.C.to D.having【答案】Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof hecanreactmoreappropria yonsuchA. B. C. D.【答案】SectionA.B.C.A.B.C. E. H.I.J.Ifthepackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedsticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetofBigAppleatbetween＄50and＄100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs（纪念品）TheideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheItallbeganwhenMrGignacwasatasummerworkshop,“Wehadadiscussionabouttheimportanceof42,”herecalls.”Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.ThewaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverHesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsand forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.He＄100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’MrGignacdenies hiscustomersforfools:“Theyknowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethefactthatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit.” customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,MrGignac andisemployinghisgirlfriendasvice.He todiscusshisprofitmargins:“It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether-butyes,garbageis MrGignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare50.Everyonehas eadults,forgethowto51it.Creativityisn’t52withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirtime53thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.MakingconnectionsThistechniqueinvolvestaking54ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheidea/words55withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe56tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendan57;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthe etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew59.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,60,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife（becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney）.Now61thistoreality.MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverdayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma62pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowrites.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe63intheirbooks.Theyaskquestion:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir64.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!A. B. C. D.A.putup B.catchup C.makeuse D.keeptrack【答案】的想象力。putupwith，忍受；catchupwith赶上；makeuseof使用；keeptrackof跟C。A. B. C. D.【答案】connectedwith与某物有联系。A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】根据语义，写出与蜡烛有关的所有的观点和物品。Beassociatedwith与某物有关A. B. C. D.【答案】ideasA. B. C. D.【解析】给朋友买一个具体的原始的，你可以……。Present符合句意A. B. C. D.existA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标目标的可能性。.Possibilities可能A.in B.in C.asa D.for【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。与该段的大标题beoneself一A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】放在他们的处境下，inone’sposition在的处境下SectionDirections：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast.Georgeneverdid ealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival（竞争对手。Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.The,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”GeorgeandRivhard at B.goodC. D.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisHeenviedRichard’sHethoughtofRichardfromtimetoHefeltluckywithnorivalinHewasguiltyofRichard’sGeorgeButsometimeshesatinhisnarrowoldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindowthinkingabouthisformerrival（竞争对手。Perhapshemissedhim?sometimes可知答案。GeorgegotinformationaboutRichard A.adictionarycollectorinB.thelatter’srivalsC.ararefirsteditionofaD.thewrappaperofa【答案】【解析】细节判断题。由倒数第二段中的：Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin可知答案。WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheBothGeorgeandRichardbecameBothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalGeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasRichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreat【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段话可知，RichardmillionaireGeorge仍然是Horse-drawnsleigh etoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’vecometoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocalfavouritetoo.Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse-drawnsleighride,drive-your-own-teamdogsledexcursion,andsnow tothehighland（butnotinthenationalpark）.We mendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowTrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisyedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouiseho.Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.SeeifsimplepleasureworkforyourFightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighceandadmiretheview.—BanffResortGuideAccordingtothepassage,Banff’sbackcountryisaccessible crosscountry B,horse-drawnsleighC. D.【答案】【解析】细节判断题。由第五段第一句：Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans可以得出答WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheDogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalWatchingwildlifeisamemorableTravelersshouldbringtheirownsportsShopistoosimpleapleasureto【答案】Thepurposeofthewritingisto promotescenicspotsinadvertiseforthesportsinintroducetouristactivitiesindescribebreathtakingviewsin围太广。B错在advertise这个用词上。“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen,”thelaptop,aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisyalertsonthemissingcomputer’sscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodelaredandyellow“lostorstolen”signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion（版本）ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefit.”Onecustomersentamessagesaying,’Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor’,”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthe whichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptop’sspeakerssay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmeTheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasatrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremoyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearformhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.OthersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremoyorlockdowntheTheexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind“canbeunderstoodas togivethethiefanalerttoexpresstheowners’angertothetoremindthethiefofthistomakethethiefgiveuphistheir（their指的是电脑被偷的人，在结合文中前面toexpresstheownersangertothethiefDifferentfromothersecuritysoftware,Retriever recordthestealing B.helprecognizethelostC.lockdownthecomputerremo D.sendaspoken【答案】canalsosendaspokenmessage.Onefunctionoftheprogramisthatitallowstheowner atachangesomeaccessdetailsforswitchingontheturnonthelaptopbyusingtheoriginaloperatethelaptopbymeansofandalternativeerasetheinformationkeptinthestolentheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.该句话告诉我们失主可以改变一些登陆电脑的信息，如等。WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemainideaoftheWithnoRetriever,thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryAnewsoftwareprovidesameanstoreducelaptopRetrieverhashelpedtofindthievesandlostAnewprogramoffersacommunicationtformwiththe【答案】Thelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerely isnotI.Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it’spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ityouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop,you’dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn’thavetobeabigtalent,justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet,say,anovelist,whocoallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown,hadthesamefamilybackground,orsharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldhivehersomeideaofafascinatingcirclewhomightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12,givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuellingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition,shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She’sbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow,painstakinganderror-focused.Bypractisinginthisway,hedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious.Automaticallyperformedskills.Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,shesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback,viewingherperformanceformtheoutside,correctingthesmallesterrors,pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisrengproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It’stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful,laboriousandboringpracticeroutine;thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe’re“hard-wired”todo.Andit’struethatgenesyaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoverystic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehaviour.Thepassagemainlydeals thefunctionofI.Q.incultivatingatherelationshipbetweengeniusandthedecisivefactorinmakingathewayofgainingsomesenseof【解析主旨大意题文章第一段就人成功的关键因素不是天才而是后天的practice。接着文章以一个12岁的的例子来证明成功的关键因素是什么。Byreadingnovelsandwriters’stories,thegirl cometounderstandtheinnerstructureofjoinafascinatingcircleofwriterssharewithanovelistherlikesandlearnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseof【答案】Inthegirl’slongpainstakingtrainingprocess, heradviserformsaprimarychallengingtoherherwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofsheacquiresthemagicofsomegreatshecomestorealizesheis“hard-wired”tototurnconscious,newlylearnedskillsintounconscious.AutomaticallyperformedskillsBypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,shesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance我们可以断定最佳答案为:B。WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheA.Afuellingambitionysaleadingroleinone’sB.AresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofC.Astothegrowthofagenius,I.Q.Doesn’tmatter,butjusthis/herD.Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthenwhoyou【答案】SectionVarietiesofcollegeAccessingdictionariesElementsunderaworditempleteeditionsofdictionariesUsingdictionariesVarietiesofcollegeAccessingdictionariesElementsunderaworditempleteeditionsofdictionariesUsingdictionariesforparticularFeaturesofcollegeYou’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150.000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations.Biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases.Andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sⅡNewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories（ety