版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2013年全国职称英语考试理工类名师押密试卷(1)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Sallylikestoteaseherbrotherabouthisgirlfriends.A.charmB.laughatC.criticizeD.respect2.America’semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.A.encouragedB.endangeredC.endorsedD.enlarged3.Youhavetofollowtheguidewhosesoleinterestistocoverallspotsaccordingtohisstrictschedule.A.obviousB.simpleC.onlyD.assumed4.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A.strangeB.certainC.inconsistentD.proper5.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.receive6.Firsteditionsofcertainpopularbookscannotbeobtainedforloveormoney.A.atanyplaceB.atanypriceC.inanylanguageD.inanycountry7.Inabullfight,itisthemovement,notthecolor,ofobjectsthatarousesthebull.A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts8.Sulfurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A.regularlyB.accidentallyC.sometimesD.successfully耳抗歇9.Man繁yfine真cooks句insis乱tonin谣gredie谢nts感(织成走分握)oft狭hehig昆hestq料uality恳.熊搂作A.dem骤an滩d双毛齐B.re饶lyo究n疲丈纱C.pr脑epare袜fo育r鬼胖刑D.cre屋ate极君模10.Th义ecomp水anyre藏commen裳dedth厘atan秀ewpet哄rolst郑ation玻(shoul骄d)be酬built吸here.结掠磨A.ord库ere主d象破那设B.ins销iste诸d虎迈热揭C.sug她geste欲d澡肠药牺D.dem右anded聪扮辉11.It臂hard洲forth究eyoun燥gpeop销leto锣imagin党ewhat况sever恩econdi乡tions胁their合parent注sonce魄lived饥under左.筑盈捉A.sin厕cer具e恢蚀退B.ha拖r脊d蔽纳变脚C.st肝ric茧t毯勿诉鞠D.tig甩ht允纳望12.Th忆eyagr慎eedto红settl三ethe棍disput谋ebyp槐eacefu蹄lmean惭s.夺窄投A.sol料v妄e祸畏私骄B.det篇ermin败e证爱案源C.unt嘱i丝e乌联捡辱D.com匹plete慢靠完13.Th挽epoli峰cecon捏tended述that鲁thedi巧fficul茧tiest艺heyfa社cedwe经retoo凡sever妻e.助意刻A.arg付ue仔d歇因够B.pr渠edicte扭d辉促堵托C.sai岁d悔透报陆D.sug绸gested岔肢绪14.He船expre沉ssedc割oncern渣that盆thesh乎ipmig敢htbe枣indis泰tress.府冰将A.des蚂pai耐r预述略喉B.dif很ficult熔y苹把蹈寸C.nee贼d肃罪蹦浓D.dan译ger瓣传军15.Th挤emost暴press河ingpro率blema蝴nyeco温nomic纸system装faces训isho压wtou诵seits肃scarc凭ereso第urces.仰框歇A.puz违zlin园g县猾仿B.di重fficul蛙t究吧法C.te李rrifyi飞n碧g庙炭D.ur剧gent戚第钢2棋部分:阅读判屯断智(竖第疫1吊6你~登2处2阶题,每侦题备1通分,亦共保7忧分苹)捎年下面的短形文后列出蒙了爹7杨个句子,请根扮据短文的内容蹈对每个句子做命出判断:如果诸该句提供的是核正确信息,请历选赖择甲A阵;如果该句提科供的是错误信犁息,请选川择吸B苗;如果该句的纱信息文中没有富提及,请选诉择己C此。果畜顷Rescue津platf指orm尼视左Inthe在after弦math金(猜后开果槐)oft诚heter斗rorist腿attac梁kson粒theWo策rldTr在adeCe感nter,杀securi乞tyexp垦ertsa唯retry芦ingto邪devel验opnew吼ways盾ofres妇cuing里people略from供burnin践gskys膏craper胸s巨(山摩天糕楼梅).One揭idea这isap疗latfor流mcapa须bleof藏flyin裁gvert夜ically光智(弃垂直可地针)and耗hoveri父ngin妹theai锅rlike端ahel丝icopte净r.The趋platf粱ormwo眼uldri家seup受anddo前wnalo隙ngside守asky巷scrape中rand怒picku井ppeop筹letra肿ppedi姓nhigh批stori奏es.芽攻府Theid陷eafor脱thev骤ertica凤ltake数offpl豪atform江wash饭atched省more甩thant腾enyea超rsago唱bya新Russia树naero炊space柴engine宣er,Da着vidMe裤trevel特i,who问hass镜incem杜ovedt讽o隆Israel章.Metr燥evel症i摘’奶sdesi握gn,ca劫lledt住heEag驴le,ca蒙llsfo堆rtwo零jeten倒gines挎thatt候urnfo谣urlar呜gehor独izonta芳lprop纺ellers司.The射spinni芽ngof写thepr棚opelle松rsgen霸erates赵then悦ecessa霞rylif索t,or陶upward弊force饶,tor佳aiset锅hepla丝tform.假Them贼orepo式weris且suppl街iedto奖thep控ropell狭ers所(蛾飞机上的螺旋望推进闷器谷),the会highe绝rthe群platfo奶rmris龟es.Mo写vingt晶hepla敢tform饿sidewa悠ysinv解olves妙applyi叮ngdif阔fering神amoun论tsof吵power竿toeac庄hprop塞eller.隆裤告Helico坡pters崭areno朝wused储inso克mecas泡esto仆getpe卷opleo绘utof韵burnin烧gbuil昌dings.山Escap壳ebask辣etssl鸽ungfr表omthe怨mdang途lebes批ideth狭ebuil吵dingf盯orpeo此pleto槐climb链into.赌Unfor帖tunate赵ly,th卫ebask矮etsca柱nnotr姨eache话veryf闸looro冷fabu犹ilding业becau虚sethe葡ropes杨from去which济theyh嚼angbe刑comeu肾nstabl鼠ebeyo辰ndac览ertain愚lengt把h.碰箩雁Sofar装,Metr良eveli必hasbu企ilta雾small-侍scale乱model蜻ofthe洪Eagle岸tote反sthis逝idea.京Inth拍ewake仁ofSe相ptembe糠r11,程hehas收been波ablet庆osecu妻reeno退ughfu维nding守tosta肉rtbui丰lding结alarg沃er,4-敢meter凝by4-m矩eterp电rototy奏pe,wh礼ichhe练calls形theE厕aglet.兔惨果16.A撤rescue瓶platf谣ormca帆lledt败heEag杠leis户capabl仆eofm私oving丰vertic谢allyb条utnot夹sidew剥ays.阻图报A.Rig倚htB.挤Wrong胜C.Not片menti厨oned收羊肆17.Th毕efour苗prope贴llers昏arefi音tterh乱orizon涂tally马tothe判Eagle烟.泽裁舟A.Rig臣htB.赢Wrong洗C.Not死menti迟oned井嘴侍18.Wi恰ththe静help聚ofjet六engin详es,th视eEagl梁ecan升flyat塞aspe易edof筋100mi嗽lesan脸hour.待锈奉A.Rig昂htB.续Wrong谣C.Not邀menti炕oned识驰罗19.In蜘thet痰hirdp顾aragra巴ph,th钢eword柏helic赠opter谨refers骨toth设eEagl捞e.饮演生A.Rig截htB.扒Wrong部C.Not咱menti虎oned僻挑谦20.Th娃emore崖jete雅ngines纷aref边itted怜tothe火prope夕llers,拘them先orepe校oplet贸hepla血tform鲜canca害rry.礼牌造A.Rig甚htB.料Wrong武C.Not搬menti蚕oned徒蛙膊21.In竞thew逃akeof粮Septe吵mber1脉1,Mr.割Metre桂velih章assec茎urede愚nough厘fundin粘gtob怠uildu洽pasm穷all-sc素alemo您delof单theE完aglet幼otest岩hisi舱dea.梯姻咽A.Rig广htB.箱Wrong史C.Not施menti鞋oned蜻帖察22.Mr锐.Metr麻eveli刑isdes村igning仙for壁Israel汉amor耀eadva壮ncedf保ormof液rescu夜eplat丸formt琴hanth新eEagl箭eort炮heEag虾let.响阶故A.Rig谁htB.押Wrong绍C.Not缴menti蚊oned剖第梢3遮部分:概括大殃意与完成句子乞(帆第塌2顺3轧~著3斯0链题,每店题趁1灯分,北共帝8英分)庭下面的短蹦文后警有洲2表项测试任务汁:迹(1碧)柴第五2般3鬼~亮2烈6搁题要求从所给勉的括6毫个选项中为爪第奋4姓~梳8贡段其中四段选需择弊1流个最佳标题后;伴(2阳)绑第乐2逝7总~误3跟0期题要求从所给论的宣6驰个选项中为每芳个句子确膛定怀1蓝个最佳选项。浸慢糖TheMi边rSpac吨eStat体ion邀墙血TheRu抛ssian严Mir求(糠沙俄时代的一纷种村社组持织裙)Spac愿eStat漠ion,w分hichc绍amedo晃wnin瑞2001a缸tlast野after惨15ye舅arsof鼓pione很ering窑theco馒ncept冬oflon众g-term庆块(僚长期贪的述)huma书nspac淡eflig沉ht,is躺remem节bered横forit厅sacco友mplish闷ments土inthe堆human犯space冒fligh关thist候ory.I楚tcan华becre降dited欺withm么anyfi筐rstsi裙nspac鼠e.省务恒During垃Mi洗r纠’普slife殊time,假Russia告spent音about萍US$4.霜2bill羽ionto缓build脂andm显aintai辜nthe至statio垂n.伏释歼The牧Soviet牧Union潜launc丈hedMi等r,whi邪chwas俘desig轨nedto辜last县fromt壮hreet盗ofive罢years泪,onF驶ebruar博y20,庄1986,乱andho茅used1茫04ast呢ronaut叶sover炉12ye辅arsan收dseve见nmont呈hs,mo岭stof而whomw包ereno佩tRuss蚁ian.I尝nfact催,itb叶ecame左thefi外rstin绣ternat他ional绞space使statio矿nbyp击laying嗓host缸to62竞people惯from仇11cou遵ntries杏.From掀1995膨throug脊h1998灾,seve扬nastr挥onauts垮from击the掉United福State雀s睬took咱turns粥living扣onMi袜rfor迫upto味sixmo甚nthse盲ach.T亏heywe献reamo材ngthe薪37Am淘erican钞swho总visite谣dthe搭statio罩nduri谱ngnin骡estop束overs债(趟中途停俩留劣)bys缎paces呈huttle炸s.乒喷喜Themo朋retha宋n400腰millio钳nthe善United恳State较sprov涂idedR色ussian脑fort老hevis甜itsno见tonly痕kept讽Mirop报eratin兰g,but概also壤gavet拐heAme压ricans际andt章heirp闲artner陷sint凉heint取ernati信onals愧tation芳proje需ctval壁uable霞experi冒encei裂nlong挑-term笨flight喝andm啊ultina处tional桐opera哭tions.指滴痕Adeba蛮tecon找tinues馒over湖Mi祸r他’裂scont激ributi管onsto尚scien窗ce.Du仗ringi榆tsexi麻stence谦,Mir冒wasth葡elabo创ratory耐盘(章实验占室畅)for束23,00载0expe竖riment讲sand催carrie云dscie殖ntific地equip说ment,罢estima邻tedto级bewo侍rth$8趴0mill价ion,f炎romma留nynat阿ions.顾Experi轧ments彼onMir谨arec唉redite忽dwith庙aran矛geof仗findin威gs,fr枝omthe镰first宪solid工measu巨rement桥ofth泄erati警onof休heavy悉helium仔atoms逝insp亏aceto痒howt混ogrow械wheat钉insp芝ace.B稼utfor耗those歼favou剑ringh栋umans皂pacee望xplora礼tion,蜜Mirsh站owedt统hatpe翁oplec蔑ouldl凝ivean眠dwork暂insp蓝acelo牢ngeno词ughfo阁ratr英ipto苗Mars.升Thelo闸ngest璃single禾stay匪inspa苗ceis闯the43拐7.7da袄ystha行tRuss刃ianas驳tronau甩tVale基ryPol呜yakov农spent闷onMir寒from叛1994t罗o1995榴.And垫Sergie变Avdey扑evacc筑umulat宽ed747障.6day米sins六pacei沉nthre蒙etrip犹stot型hespa计cesta吼tion.看Thelo票ngest粗Americ半ansta位ywas省thato塘fShan另nonLu踩cid,w梢hospe脱nt188疾days须aboard赠Miri摧n1996获.形巩貌Despit茂ethe危manyf忆irsts嫩Mirac逆compli秩shed,注1997w宁asab箱adyea马rout棕of15工forMi呜r.In光1997,妖anoxy旋genge笛nerato处r犯(仅发电槐机援)caug距htfir饼e.Lat河er,th眨emain逆compu士tersy贪stemb杏roked会own,c恶ausing墓thes灌tation无todr冤iftse日veral蜻times约andth苏erewe击repow陶erfai扶lures.殊库狂Mosto吃fthes喊eprob塘lemsw情erere罩paired罗,with词Ameri巡canhe写lpand在suppl夫iers,稀butMi持r率’刷srepu披tation具asa接space膜statio某nwas施ruined稳.姜归净Mi策r钥’探ssetb仇acksa刑renot缩hing,底though蚂,when海weco敢mpare臂themw欲ithit雀sacco猎mplish美ments.绍Mirw寿asat鞠remend惧oussu碑ccess,春which决will摄berem录embere瞧dasa乞miles么tonei辣nspac吴eexpl闪oratio跪nand籍thesp红acest艘ation槐thats泻howed援long-t杯ermhu爷manha吹bitati董onin泼space坐waspo次ssible茧.But剩i隐t章’建stime骂tomo胀veon评tothe阀next冶genera岸tion.能TheIn煤ternat柳ional质Space沉Statio访nbein负gbuil腹twill弊bebe精tter,政butit洽owes树agrea耍tdebt趣toMi暮r.惕斜钥23.Pa否ragrap灶h4__诞______境邀叨24.Pa择ragrap匹h5__猾______有简杰25.Pa机ragrap汗h6__皇______斑荐寺26.Pa千ragrap思h8__你______把硬午A.Und乖eniabl岭eMi鹿r缩’遥sAchi世evemen浓ts罚盾顽B.Rew姑ardsF稿ollowi滚ngthe醉小U.S.见Finan导cialI蝇njecti班on鸭夺堵C.Mi恩r软’蔽sProb辣lemYe括ar补锤献D.Mir浮Regar橡dedas星aCom渡plete灵Failur亭e辞械仓E.Mi耽r纵’芒sFirs缓tsin尘Scient弄ificE倦xperim言entsa扫ndSpa慢ceExp偿lorati膛on希蛇忙F.Ag粱reatD勒ebtOw绳nedto肢theI匹nterna踏tional爹Space勾Stati伶on点井装27.Mi娃renha祸ncedt弄hecon距fidenc纽eint舟hesci咏entist艳sthat缓human厘slivi袜ngin马space仪fora肾longt另imewa假s____生___.午友红28.In璃Mir,肆the辟U.S.犬astro滤nauts址create醋d____贼____.旅树萄29.Wh救enwe中think杠ofMir受inte绑rmsof均itsa斯chieve绿ments,录itss刑etback具sare栽______漆___.池盆夺30.Th窄ewrit来erten行dtot东hinkt灰hatMi口rwas交______拘___.何弹企A.eve污rythin拉g靠晒弦B.ag前reats惩uccess砌钳葱C.at覆remend惠ousfa速ilure度遭侧D.not另hing猛总你E.man栽yfirs麦ts抬揪箭F.qui廉tepos阵sible晨第览4易部分:阅读理弓解享(章第教3禁1谷~爷4贡5醒题,每爱题昏3瓦分,革共挽4蔑5擦分菠)浴下面班有管3双篇短文,每篇支短文后站有锻5随道题。请根据糖短文内容,为臂每题确孝定沟1先个最佳选项。第一篇都U.S.取Scien定tists鉴Confir罢mWate余ronM肚ars衬破秘NASAs峰cienti忧stssa摧idtha晌tMars惜wasc讯overed萍once桌byvas算tlake堪s,flo浅wingr争ivers扒anda秒variet洲yofo充therw析etenv赏ironme耽ntsth跃athad赛thep顷otenti虚alto卷suppor柿tlife布.男疫咽Labora封toryt桌estsa胞board框NAS筑A宴’任sPhoe台nixMa幸rsLan淹derha泽veide选ntifie幕dwate拌rina耐soil症sample御;the趟lande寒r楚’甩srobo索ticar石mdeli兔vered锣thesa菌mpleW编ednesd垄ayto欠anins仁trumen部tthat度ident舅ifies梅vapors胳produ塑cedby区theh鸭eating养ofsa压mples.俯灵技“贸Wehav歪ewate蕉r限,虚”颤said伴Willia案mBoyn原tonof卖the笔Univer吸sity界of矮Arizon即a置,lead兴scien汗tistf竭orthe犁Therm滔aland它Evolv享ed-Gas愤Analy陈zer,o驶rTEGA忽.葵耽“穷Thisi盈sthe俩first太timeM浇artian滔water匹hasb嘉eento滔uched琴andta旁sted.勇闲”馅遭笼Thero圾botic汪armis详acri应tical巷parto抓fthe薪Phoeni义xMars驴missi塔on.It保isne羞ededt循otren恶ch"in玩tothe宗icyl基ayers顾ofnor瘦thern躲polar蛾Marsa馅nddel剂ivers度amples榴toin虚strume扯ntsth锦atwil罪lanal为yzewh卫atMar凑sism屯adeof圈,what耻itsw唱ateri谢slike乳,and贞whethe地riti羞sorh页aseve血rbeen矛apos喉sible杨habita物tfor峰life.软颠副Theso训ilsam酬pleca驰mefro马matr书encha率pproxi锄mately艇2inc驶hesde伪ep.Wh荐enthe臂robot逼icarm用first阔reach氧edtha汤tdept推h,it宜hita京hardl阔ayero怒ffroz宝ensoi呆l.Two顺attem烂ptsto猾deliv芒ersam腹pleso鹰ficy桃soilo滩ndays木when址fresh蛋materi嗓alwas从expos扯edwer拦efoil年edwhe讲nthe捡sample壤sbeca洒mestu处ckins观ideth薪escoo仰p.Mos钳toft民hemat匆erial准inWed吧nesda躁y截’碍ssamp添lehad吧been极expose股dtot腿heair躁fort庙woday姑s,let检tings诵omeof农thew随ateri每nthe贯sample停vapor判izeaw坦ayand课makin狐gthe盖soile该asier乒tohan段dle.炭乏兄“纺Marsi耀sgivi盐ngus版somes墓urpris寄es只,嫌”常said仓Phoeni骡x凡princ谈ipali凭nvesti债gator攀Peter素Smith牌ofthe苍赠Univer帐sity优of刚Arizon穿a狼.塑熄“含W挣e答’揭reexc警itedb该ecause亏surpr亿isesa布rewhe鞭redis公coveri顿escom灶efrom奇.One弹surpri斩seis服howth史esoil狼isbe功having届.The协ice-ri按chlay陡ersst毛ickto虹thes皆coopw另henpo者isedi古nthe骆sunab详oveth荡edeck内,diff始erent宰fromw风hatwe玻expec支ted,f部romal族lthe景Marss梁imulat挠ionte台sting搬w啦e赴’述vedon品esof坑ar.汇乌”般退绍Since疲landin寄gonM绣ay25,恰捐Phoeni腿x旦hasb梳eenst梨udying单soil饶witha税chemi单stryl久ab,TE顺GA,a傻micros谋cope,镰acond普uctivi诱typro混beand鼻camer杀as.Th絮escie竹ncete醒amis体trying牛tode并termin灯ewhet举herth辽ewate偏rice丹evert注hawse直nough高tobe柏availa嚷blefo响rbiol葱ogyan户difc委arbon-律contai宅ningc辰hemica室lsand三other杂rawm钢ateria榆lsfor亏life族arepr岔esent.镇钩是Themi死ssion眠isexa撇mining烛thes盲kyas滋wella情sthe眼ground与.ACa涂nadian材instr纺ument拾isusi析ngal卖aserb号eamto振study添dust而andcl阿oudso验verhea砖d.榨鲜湾“栽I否t登’乳sa30肝-watt正light创bulbg猪iving温usal含asers罗howon桥Mars东,洁”纤said魔Victor纷iaHip没kinof宜theC爷anadia借nSpac育eAgen牧cy.显伪脂Afull星-circl革e,col杨orpan亏orama乔of弊Phoeni旬x残’众ssurr侨oundin壮gsals傲ohas巡beenc垃omplet支edby效thesp棕acecra步ft.滨盈演“认Thede昨tails热andpa着tterns事wese修eint船hegro失undsh舞owan练ice-do酸minate则dterr两ainas沙fara夜sthe婶eyeca岔nsee免,跨”趴said训MarkL该emmon遮of授Texas杰A&M旷Univer击sity崭,lead大scien针tistf党or柳Phoeni劈x司’拴sSurf搭aceSt巡ereoI瓜mager裂camera称.爸皮“同Theyh籍elpus位plan诸measur韵ements池w揭e龄’驰remak亦ingwi忠thinr类eacho仓fthe俘roboti坚carm椅andin港terpre过tthos民emeas汉uremen羽tson可awide始rscal决e.傅臣”迹盖嫌31.Wh小atwas脸disco打vered莫byNAS幸A烛’托sPhoe巴nixMa碑rsLan醉deron获Mars?暗休委A.Vas挥tlake猾s榨取会B.Flo觉wingr储ivers岭查礼C.Wat晓erin群asoil捞sampl辫e.拢菜器D.Liv需ingth众ings脾婶堡32.Wh电ydid收thefi贩rsttw丧oatte装mptst速odeli自versa板mples廉fail?呢着末A.The滤sampl汉evapo机rized蔑away缺盼脸B.Fre混shmat姻erial术wasex横posed息tothe怖air攀少姻C.The胆sampl就esgot堪stuck穗insid慌ethe岭scoop鹅肌湾D.The压robot赔icarm妈hita镰hard汽rock谣牺役33.Wh缩ichon梢eoft库hefol秧lowing充state穴ments耐isNOT肾meant凝byth掠ewrit电er?件深葡A.Sci辟entist术shave捡been泊trying耀tobr攀eakth尊eice-围richl湾ayers屠ofsoi碌lonM鸟ars.网锁减B.Sci滤entist秀shave秋been化surpri案sedby淘howt溪hesoi孕lonM选arsbe牺haves冶炎亩C.Sci叫entist傅shave刺been翅trying词tofi分ndout茅ifth廉ereis拴life贪suppor博tingm乘ateria筛lonM垦ars俘侦尺D.Sci决entist碍shave钓been羡trying欢tokn谅owif荡water奏icewi拨llmel结t蛮鼓枝34.Wh帝erear忌ethe膝scient较istsi某nvolve裕dint云heres蚀earch歉from?替挨鲜A.The绒yare迷from寻Americ耕a盛佳炎B.The或yare默from代Canada轧帖诱C.The稼yare滋fromb位oth疯Americ炊a椅and造Canada罩.它爹真D.The警yare牛fromn糖either挎推Americ病a赠nor拢Canada沸张爆35.Wh涛ichof叮thef察ollowi踢ngdo呈youth草inkis湖theb已estde碎script飞ionof丙土Phoeni滔x妄’藏sSurf振aceSt师ereoI浴mager司Camera致,acco叛rding判toyou证runde啊rstand熄ingof锋thep际assage川?渣朗摩A.It趁imitat开eshum绢anvis突ionan宽disa株bleto致captu品rethr蚊ee-dim握ension石alima雄ges.桨拒朗B.It燃imitat素eshum摸anvoi庄ceand代isab骑leto耗record蜻sligh冈tsoun叶dswhi估letak聋ingph去otos宅趴怖C.It询takes陈clear堂photos受that晶showe去veryd感etail盛ofthe证objec剃t承授纽D.It却isthi拜spart希icular模type饰ofcam采erath睬atcan执take耽widea贴nglep击icture蹲s第二篇仍苦壤Foreca唤sting匹Method脆s明价千There延arese忆veral拼differ蛾entme喉thods俘thatc纤anbe液usedt币ocrea低teaf纽orecas栗t兽(成预燃测酒).The轨metho溉dafo扒recast眠ercho忠osesd朝epends投upon逐theex追perien团ceof团thefo诚recast集er,th卵eamou布ntof镇inform出ation屠availa效bleto抚thef厅orecas笑ter,t呈helev尊elof敞diffic鹊ultyt辫hatth制efore辽casts印ituati埋onpre失sents,脉andt笋hedeg惹reeof盈accur现acyor删confi替dence蛙needed役inth显efore秒cast.奔掠乱Thefi鸟rstof呀these有metho详dsis不thepe豆rsiste粱nceme个thod;地thesi贩mplest推wayo蠢fprod蛛ucing易afore箱cast.或Thepe东rsiste声nce蕉(璃坚观持然)meth郊odass救umest搏hatth炼econd聋itions妙atth雨etime阁ofth窝efore凤castw文illno敢tchan吃ge.Fo配rexam壁ple,i侄fiti懂ssunn甲yand补87deg罪reeto象day,t免heper展sisten圈cemet疾hodpr警edicts悦that然itwil术lbes郑unnya府nd87旋degree凡tomor足row.I湾ftwo孕inches暑ofra瓣infel表ltoda孙y,the愈persi搏stence座metho旺dwoul崖dpred型icttw齿oinch候esof血rainf团ortom航orrow.奋Howev益er,if找weath可ercon杠dition等schan料gesig差nifica之ntlyf鬼romda苏ytod货ay,th胃epers泄istenc绸emeth设odusu侮allyb进reaks同downa疫ndis殊notth孤ebest嫩forec仔asting蛙metho俊dtou哈se.忽侵煌Thetr振endsm申ethod骑involv字esdet枪ermini母ngthe昏speed哄andd双irecti肉onof嘴moveme包ntfor现front悠s,hig互hand框lowpr紧essure悬cente贤rs,an欢darea挨sofc旺louds唉andpr介ecipit超ation.层Using梨this电inform杆ation,悄thef野orecas往terca耽npred脏ictwh烈erehe烧orsh房eexpe活ctsth右osefe纲atures孝tobe忠atso微mefut蠢ureti冲me.Fo霞rexam家ple,i慕fast余ormsy象stemi乡s1000逼miles插west叶ofyou前rloca份tiona猎ndmov庄ingto斜thee泥astat妹250m铅ilesp湖erday槽,usin刚gthe屿trends叫metho镜dyou狼would即predic纳titt倒oarri牲vein执youra间reain头4day奖s.The茄trend抖s怎(患趋迈势萌)meth幻odwor铁kswel蒜lwhen总syste诸mscon圆tinue声tomov增eatt领hesam刚espee艳dint织hesam鬼edire厚ction炎fora范longp盲eriod畏oftim秆e.If火theys踪lowdo雅wn,sp翁eedup部,chan译geint渐ensity压,orc肢hange桑direct誉ion,t照hetre器ndsfo蓬recast永will补probab旺lynot咳work诵aswel给l.娃把全Thecl引imatol辱ogyme董thodi简sanot攀hersi时mplew怠ayof摔produc国inga妻foreca战st.Th匆ismet衡hodin绢volves犯avera们gingw丑eather典stati势stics攀accumu贯lated押overm扒anyye去arsto遇make泰thefo致recast咐.For昂exampl堤e,if惊youwe辆reusi混ngthe蹲clima现tology市metho惕dtop鄙redict登thew资eather净for圆NewYo秒rkCit盖y趋onJu逆ly4th瞧,you专would档gothr梦ougha耍llthe管weath钉erdat额athat价hasb侄eenre菜corded逆fore蛋veryJ裕uly4t矮hand踢takea度naver缎age.T叼hecli更matolo舰gymet僵hodon辆lywor域kswel棕lwhen阁thew判eather耻patte躺rnis致simila菠rtot隐hatex致pected姥fort泄hecho蚁senti武meof跳year.债Ifthe游patte熄rnis乖quite踪unusua已lfor森thegi洽venti夜meof压year,扮thecl鸣imatol好ogyme米thodw贷illof罗tenfa甲il.汤忆仍Thean勤alogm补ethod据isas友lightl相ymore走compl俱icated阵metho舍dofp度roduci寒ngaf龟orecas咽t.It岩involv神esexa悬mining名toda故y酬’占sfore泥casts带cenari农oand幼rememb裤ering触aday危inthe窜past扑whent姐hewea递thers晨cenari劳o猫(砌推忘测厘)look鱼edver权ysimi福lar(a茫nanal鸡og).T神hefor席ecaste塞rwoul境dpred那ictth泊atthe循weath魂erin平thisf肃orecas腾twill灿behav搁ethe拖samea壶sitd屿idin询thepa样st.Th式eanal可ogmet律hodis管diffi年cultt添ouse闯becaus娘eiti插svirt图ually架imposs串iblet照ofind逮apre岸dicta闭nalog.煮Vario喜uswea坐therf佣eature虹srare宋lyali誓gnthe盐mselve旺sint帽hesam挣eloca治tions炉theyw杏erein烘thep女reviou疲stime寸.Even害small答diffe看rences规betwe沫enthe伞curre旨nttim弱eand聋thean凑alogc肃anlea姓dtov扭erydi析fferen救tresu壮lts.长货煌36.Wh甩atfac括toris惠NOTm古ention陆edin束choosi糕ngaf棉orecas烤tingm援ethod?酬镇听A.Ima市ginati商onof隆thefo贡recast难er.组策贯B.Nec嘱essary坊amoun鉴tofi乏nforma厌tion.素颗首C.Pra堆ctical绢knowl开edgeo牧fthe顾foreca满ster.植争县D.Deg层reeof弟diffi平culty为involv妈edin庄foreca芒sting.鸭效拘37.Pe句rsiste晴nceme屠thodw绑illwo疑rkwel筒l警罗旺A.if剃weathe侵rcond神itions具chang每egrea雾tlyfr况omday婚toda慕y.捎绵引B.if程weathe蛋rcond左itions默dono肌tchan慌gemuc著h.鬼蠢涂C.on椒sunny凝days.旺算哲D.on愉rainy丧days.股斥地38.Th殖elimi筑tation腰ofth插etren棍dsmet炮hodis雪thes撕ameas纳thep骗ersist锋encem巾ethod貌intha仅t竿葵矿A.it愧makes恶predic饶tions或about得weathe棋r.绳槽亿B.it始makes踏predic诸tions寿about搏precip体itatio抄n.付喉凝C.the炮weath司erfea筛tures绿needt场obew凯ellde尊fined.具不读D.the代weath厘erfea窝tures样needt塌obec认onstan醉tfor泡along暗perio碍doft薪ime.位凯割39.Wh赔ichme威thodm答ayinv动olveh拥istori嫂calwe接ather丛data?勾炕迷A.The镇trend浸smeth专od.念叔姜B.The萄analo宫gmeth蓄od.枪后剧C.Bot钥hclim企atolog谢ymeth半odand铁analo我gmeth拾od.厅会脆D.The辫trend幕smeth弄odand位thep亚ersist谈encem援ethod.炎张混40.It粪will柜beimp执ossibl杆etom泥akewe型ather办foreca意stusi郑ngthe膜analo曲gmeth独od至放忧A.whe筹nthe探curren册tweat菠hersc齿enario桨diffe倘rsfro圈mthe怨analog功.毫椒远B.whe寿nthe招curren君tweat暗hersc势enario易isth玉esame姨asth于eanal粥og.邪蓄装C.whe算nthe熊analog亏isov仍erten挠years业old.振克珠D.whe诉nthe宾analog峰isa亮simple呈repet月ition傍ofthe难curre活ntwea个thers言cenari妻o.第三篇贩翠培AntsH斗aveBi岗gImpa卵cton滩Enviro滋nment追as妨兽“穴Ecosys姐temEn详gineer眨s犹”首争蒸Resear盼chby踩the晋Univer化sity维of鸦Exeter犁hasr漠eveale债dthat涨ants搞havea侍bigi搁mpact烧onthe孝irloc牢alenv热ironme幕ntas己aresu失ltof连their捡activi盈tyas蹲素“卷ecosys狼temen名gineer斯s片”净andp祸redato净rs.Th须estud省y,pub猎lished冒inth抚eJour怨nalof春Anima托lEcol峰ogy,f萌oundt叼hatan吩tshav认etwo烧distin鲁cteff火ectso亩nthei浮rloca啄lenvi辛ronmen捐t.描洗泉Firstl亚y,thr鸭oughm锡oving送ofsoi栋lbyn或estbu雁ilding躺activ费ityan卸dbyc聚ollect彼ingfo半odthe晃yaffe怜ctthe养level资ofnu血trient咸sint路hesoi孟l.Thi清scan滤indire不ctlyi痒mpact释thelo独calpo问pulati衰onsof浮many该animal少group贩s,fro孕mdeco炮mposer秃stos牲pecies足much农higher罩upth待efood称chain纱.弱汇膏Second吉ly,th瞧eypre丸yona膀wide裙range遵ofoth钳erani犬mals,诞includ翁ingla守rgerp盏reywh脂ichca因nbea芝ttacke浙dbyv挤astnu净mbers泪ofant训worke乏rs.杀锡丸DirkS斧anders炮,ana士uthor坊ofthe喷study贯from宜theun突iversi杨t沈y漂’呜sCent杨refor漠Ecolo寺gyand丙Conse国rvatio廊n,sai绕d:期痛“瑞Antsa布rever嘉yeffe疼ctive灿predat彻orswh醉ichth取rivei干nhuge裳numbe灿rs.Th迎e寸y盗’下reals对overy结terri诵torial拜andv阴eryag隆gressi聚ve,de愿fendin驾gthei裳rreso任urces揉andte擦rritor蒙yagai搭nstot别herpr荡edator舌s.All己ofth纠ismea测nsthe母yhave棒astr矿ongin锹fluenc笔eont层heirs吊urroun麦dinga图rea肌.享”较尾造“碍Inthi肿srese继arch,俩westu淹diedf嚼orthe盛first循time摊howbi时gthis扁impac拳tisa嘱ndthe飞subtl澡eties须ofit.翻What秤wefou朵ndis括thatd视espite额being典preda昏tors,丘their宫presen原cecan单also狗leadt粮oani筝ncreas点eind袄ensity碧andd诚iversi看tyof曾other洋animal确group趋s.The留ygenu斩inely专playa插keyr惰olein愁thel爪ocale红nviron筋ment,馒having弦abig裹influ幻enceo粥nthe疮grassl冶andfo跪odweb脉,屯”洪Sande替rssai苗d.添吗病Thest甩udy,c咐arried唐outi杠nGerm设any,s农tudied捷thei辰mpact清ofthe痛prese勿nceof俩diffe鹰rentc蜜ombina鸣tions叶andde掩nsitie习sofb凶lackg考arden醋antsa垮ndcom商monre观dants野,both女speci唯eswhi遵chcan牲befo客undac展rossE郑urope,宽inclu殃dingi蛾nthe虎UK.It霉found盏that卷alow独densit腹yofa喘ntsin焰anar匆eainc魂reased药thed河iversi捕tyand毅densi厚tyof段other壶animal尖sint智heloc汇alare醒a,par圈ticula逐rlyth跑edens较ityof匙herbi埋vores毛andde捆compos锻ers.A滔thigh橡erden刻sities勉ants幸hadno客orth冲eoppo致sitee宅ffect,疑showi忆ngtha泼tpred挪ation喷iscou盾nterac租tingt治hepos恰itive烂influe对nce.叼系艳DrFra枣nkvan梨Veen,偿anoth岂eraut玉horon狐thes瞧tudy,自said:伏物“趋Whatw态efind程isth猜atthe摔impac肥tofa肯ntson鸦soil卷nutrie深ntlev峰elsha叮sapo呢sitive议effec猜tona奶nimal阻groups餐atlo环wleve奔ls,bu迫tast统henum冒berof猴ants度increa沙ses,t钉heirp喉redato谦ryimp些actsh伙aveth哑ebigg漆ereff蹦ec暖t鼠—受thereb砍ycoun揭teract缘ingth狗eposi鸣tivei烦nfluen惕cevia胁ecosy蓬steme蠢nginee融ring震.嫁”轻兴谜Antsa胳reimp铁ortant担compo抵nents鸡ofeco轻system挠snot狮onlyb太ecause拘they牲consti池tutea纯great恰part蜂ofthe罗anima哄lbiom话assbu摇talso锯becau狂sethe掌yact嫩aseco星system投engin每eers.义Antbi吸odiver痰sityi恋sincr撞edibly羡high圣andth缴eseor侦ganism获sare坊highly吨respo鹅nsive肺tohum槐animp器act,w怀hicho吊bvious昼lyred娃ucesi画tsric填hness.雪Howev探er,it政isno捕tclea初rhow阿suchd旋isturb才anced汤amages举them振ainten台anceo填fant际servic炭esto规theec省osyste什m.Ant粗sare烦import兔antin耻below勿groun蔽dproc繁esses岁throug汗hthe亿altera喇tiono机fthe之physic裂aland侦chemi碰calen茧vironm的entan槽dthro诚ughth输eiref搞fects脑onpla替nts,m休icroor肠ganism延s,and遇other洋soil公organi戴sms.常俩巡41.Wh灭yare茄antsc田ompare愉dtoe除cosyst最emeng短ineers臭?膊娘游A.Bec常auset蓬heybu握ildth兔eirow洪nnest糕s.槽说略B.Bec受auset贿heyco徐llect杰food.幸振扇C.Bec景auset服heira梢ctivit度yaffe伪ctsth茅eenvi传ronmen煤t.短洒纠D.Bec定auset携heyar却epred辆ators.殿树昼42.As遭preda熔tors,威ants完属泼A.pre羽yons魔malla机swell伸asla叶rgean最imals.顾尘沙B.col灯lectn直utriti愚ousfo酸odfro珍mthe有soil盆蜡龙C.col革lectf页oodas的decom完posers讯.贯毒和D.pre驾yons副pecies顷much瓦higher秤upth邮efood捡chain灭.息阴园43.Di保rSand衫er斥s泥’哈study乓cente厘redon蛙howa伸nts汗狼宽A.can炸manag众etot挠hrive势inhug暑enumb争ers.摄情僻B.def拴endth坊eirre丘source务sand捧territ监oryag愤ainst亚other适predat弄ors.你承涨C.att昌ackth悉osein意vading有anima益lsfor量survi矮val.锄崭溪D.pro总duces嫁ucha唯bigim傍pacto左nthe震enviro跟nment.警凑毁44.Wh者atdoe柜spara劲graph六6tell员us?克椒烂A.Ant饮sbrin歉gabou衰tane水gative量influ炮encet截oana势reawh跳enthe豆irpop喉ulatio言niss取mall.亿筐纷B.Ant钥sbrin尊gabou恩tapo熊sitive帐influ客encet械oana闭reawh兔enthe楚irpop叛ulatio筹niss呜mall.肚售洪C.Ant联s役’选preda奶tionc决ounter叠actst惭hepos占itive站influe威nceth因eymay坡have帜onan警area.化申假D.At瘦higher缴densi估ty,an桐tspro吊ducea唤posit龄ivein鸣fluenc毒eona兄narea业.观节运45.Wh瞎atsti葬llrem锋ainsu牺nclear喜about衰ants,观accor摔dingt翠othe途lastp把aragra哪ph?班衣绪A.Wha圾trole烛sdoa侨ntspl劫ayin泥theec骄osyste辞minw泽hicht虹heyli况ve?准迹倒B.How渴doan资tsaff余ectth胸eanim划aldiv装ersity太ina早given悔ecosys欢tem?衡瑞兵C.How狼dohu帝manac慨tiviti帝esaff剑ectan糕t舍s业’变influ榴enceo株nagi胶venec昨osyste纯m?熄政本D.How机doan惧tsalt请erthe醋physi顽calan古dchem夫icale网nviron奥ment?侍第胞5附部分:补全短守文息(年第志4米6半~制5进0打题,每渔题惯2立分,舞共购1暑0羞分疾)够下面的短楚文卖有垫5座处空白,短文拘后厦有湾6潜个句子,其养中添5蚕个取自短文,段请根据短文内牵容将其分别放尸回原有位置,朗以恢复文章原房貌。穴盆剃Dungt监oDeat显h格纠属Fields吐acros胆sEuro厚peare虫conta茫minate淹dwith宇dange描rousl择evels应ofthe伞antib歼iotics啊育(材抗生乖素箩)give顽ntof骑arman僵imals.岛Thed魄rugs,彩which放arein掩manur热espra捧yed浅(宿喷纸射感)onto磨field跃sasf第ertili数zers牢(锣肥粗料鸦),cou仅ldbe录gettin杠ginto董ourf芬oodan咐dwate典r,hel龄pingt择ocrea胳tean赠ewgen疫eratio古nofa绞ntibio猴tic-re绘sistan仁t蛙厕“简superb需ug厨s造”誓.核短点Thewa加rning便comes队froma怨resea答rcher溜in忘Switze栏rland蝴whol魂ooked俊atlev箱elsof绣thed证rugsi烟nfarm声slurr抖y.___戒___(46纪)烛凑烟Some2挥0,000橡tons英ofant险ibioti威csare猎used斜inthe虾Europ葛eanUn运ionan骆dthe纲US惨each山year.团Moret袋hanha岸lfare冲given粥tofa线rm-ani椅malst扮oprev熄entdi济sease圾andpr熔omote攻growth左.____戴__(47)格束亡Mostr果esearc孕hersa异ssumed泳that秒humans米becom该einfe划ctedw牛ithth霸eresi躁stant秒strain添sbye育ating阵contam聋inated百meat.揪Butf霞armor红eoft埋hedru畏gsend钢upin到manur叙ethan毯inme晒atpro叠ducts,黑says液Stephe凤nMuel钓lerof句theS恨wissF讨ederal透Insti首tutef扔orEnv灿ironme艺ntalS师cience伞andT甜echnol千ogyin帆Duben却dorf._候_____(葬48)票牧畏Withm雕illion吐soft哗onsof室anima喂lsman思ure孙(搁施肥豪于坑)spre药adont煮ofiel劳dsof凭crops闹sucha懂swhea绒tand扣barley使each朱year,印thisp抹athway怜seems钟aneq读ually略likely勾route秆fors峰preadi景ngres距istanc衬e,he羡said.旗Thedr弯ugsco长ntamin漏ate晒(辰污音染喂)the停crops,稀which刘aret添henea膜ten._福_____(府49)旅星楚Muelle丈risp竹articu段larly员concer毕nedab忧outa插group币ofant遗ibioti肯cscal仰ledsu鹿lphona纵mides.揪_____惰__(50剑)His狡analys皇isfou教ndtha苦tSwis既sfarm吊manur型econt相ainsa妇high胜percen切tageo牙fsulp灯honami枪des;e卖achhe显ctare娘offie逼ldcou俯ldbe或contam邻inated上with圾upto叠1kilo都gramo旨fthe湿drugs.碎This贴concen僻tratio尺nish野ighen毕ought效otrig薪gerth仁edeve台lopmen屿tofr烤esista般nceam重ongba款cteria乱.But身vetsa阵renot厕treat贡ingth狸eissu攻eseri烦ously.蜻存融There绪isgro外wingc象oncern乌atth蜂eexte赔ntto仆which摇drugs,掘inclu尖dinga闲ntibio箭tics,橡arepo垂llutin渠gthe佣enviro尘nment.恰Many镰drugs纷given赛tohum畏ansar缘ealso追excre斑tedun竿change息dand壳areno呆tbrok舰endow培nbyc驾onvent历ional绿sewage费陵(记用污水灌南溉恋)trea戚tment.济肢竹A.The浩ydon毫oteas祸ilyde度grade扑ordis送solve话inwat召er.寄欺铲B.And倾manur循econt妄ainse周specia漆llyhi穿ghlev团elsof功bugs筑thata闯reres鲜istant缓toan纺tibiot用ics,h啦esays范.册唱拐C.Ani张malan辫tibiot胶icsis芦still阵anar缘eato桑which章insuff鸽icient孤atten本tion
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二五年度水上运输合同标的船舶检验与维护协议4篇
- 二零二五版市政排水管网改造升级施工劳务分包合同4篇
- 担保合同信息协议书(2篇)
- 二零二五版婴幼儿奶粉线上线下同步促销活动合同4篇
- 沿街旺铺租赁合同(2025版)6篇
- 2025年度门卫劳务与社区治理合作合同4篇
- 2025年度智能交通明企金哨软件解决方案合同4篇
- 2025年度牛肉产品国际认证与标准制定合同4篇
- 2025年度个人医疗设施建设与改造承包合同模板2篇
- 二零二五年度农业综合生产能力提升机耕作业承包合同3篇
- 物业民法典知识培训课件
- 2023年初中毕业生信息技术中考知识点详解
- 2024-2025学年八年级数学人教版上册寒假作业(综合复习能力提升篇)(含答案)
- 《万方数据资源介绍》课件
- 医生定期考核简易程序述职报告范文(10篇)
- 第一章-地震工程学概论
- 《中国糖尿病防治指南(2024版)》更新要点解读
- 初级创伤救治课件
- 交通运输类专业生涯发展展示
- 2024年山东省公务员录用考试《行测》试题及答案解析
- 神经重症气管切开患者气道功能康复与管理专家共识(2024)解读
评论
0/150
提交评论