2022年湖南省郴州市中考二模英语试题

2022年湖南省郴州市中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Thisisstoryoffriendship.Lefsreadstorytogether.A.a;anB.a;theC.an;aIeatricebeefandpotatoes.It'sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withPleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.soB.whenC.unlessTaiChi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.myself・-ThisT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme.-Butthisisoneinourshop,sir.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapest.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A.mustB.needn'tC.mustn't.一Whereismymom?一Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.A.isreadingB.willreadC.wasreadingNowteenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.A.areencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedIndailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentiontoB.stayawayfromC.getusedtoZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimberhasreachedthetopofQomolangma.A.whoB.whoseC.which二、完形填空handbags.Herbagsarecuteand60"Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,shesaid."Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”八、材料作文61.初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。NamesItems（条目）PurpleSchoolOrangeSchoolSchoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-knownTeachershard-workingyoungandactiveStudentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities提示：(1)Whichschoolwouldyouliketogoto?2)Whydoyouchooseit?注意：1.短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；.词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)Iwouldliketogoto通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone11experience,Icametounderstandthatitwasimportanttobemodest（谦虚）.Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,12sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（装备）."No,Iwon'twear13rIsaid,pointingatmyfriend^elbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit14!”"It'sdangerousJmyfriendsaid.“Youneedmorepractice?9"Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven15!”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!^^Ishouted.Thenwe16towardsthewoods.Butthepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（颠簸）upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell17mybike.I18myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,“shesaid.Tearsrandownmy19,"Sorry,“Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe20,Afallintoapit,againinmywit11.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.hopeless12.A.orB.butC.so13.A.itB.itselfc.them14.A.alsoB.eitherc.too15.A.slowerB.worsec.better16.A.walkedB.drovec.rode17.A.downB.offc.of18.A.feltB.tastedc.smelt19.A.faceB.armc.hand20.A.proudB.rudec.modest三、阅读单选阅读下面的图表，完成1〜2小题。HouseofSoupSoup1Soup2Soup3FoodbeefchickenporkpotatoestomatoescarrotsoniontofucabbagePrice¥35¥30¥25OnSaleFromMondaytoFriday¥60forSoup1&2Onweekends¥50forSoup2&3WhatkindofmeatcanyouseeinSoup2?A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Pork.Ifyouhave50yuan,youcanbuytwokindsofsoupon.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.Saturday阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。TIPIstheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign（设计）anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges（拟K战）theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!TIPIstheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.olioThishelpsyoureduce（减少）wastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors-exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday,com.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.A.learnJapaneseB.coverthenewsC.reducewasteWhichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A.Duolingo.B.WorldAtlas.C.Olio..Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencewebsite.C.Atravelguide.Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering（投递）allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn'thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust（尘土）couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthehadtospendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that'sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds（种子）andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillagers,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals（花瓣），thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Thirtyyearsold.B.Twentyyearsold.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A.Thirtyyearsold.B.Twentyyearsold.Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A.Coveredwithflowers.B.Coveredwithtrees.Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A.Wildflowers.B.Bikes.C.Fortyyearsold.C.Fullofflyingdust.C.Wildflowerseeds.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B,Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B・Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C・Practicemakesperfect.People,especiallychildren,likecomicstrips（连环漫画）innewspapersandmagazines.Whoisyourfavoritesuperhero?Spiderman?WonderWoman?Theseheroeshavebeenaroundforalongtime.Butcomicscameoutevenearlier.Inancienttimes,peoplemadefunnydrawingsofanimalsonpaper.Moderncomicstripscameoutduringthe1800sandtheirstylehasremainedmuchthesame.Thesecomicsaredrawninconnectedboxes.Theboxesusuallyshowaninterestingstory.Somecomicstripsareprintedinnewspapers.Theyoftencontinuefromdaytoday.Somepeopleevenreadthecomicsbeforetheyreadthefrontpage.Comicbooksfirstappearedduringthe1930s.Itseemedthateveryonewantedtoreadthem.Peoplelovedreadingabouttheadventures（冒险）oftheManofSteelandBatman.Duringthe1940s,theworldwasatwarandsomecomicbookcharacters,suchasCaptainAmerica,reflectedthetimes.Others,suchasBugsBunnyandDaffyDuck,madepeoplelaughduringthisterribletimeinhistory.Afterthewar,peoplebecamelessinterestedinoldcomicbookcharacters,sonewsuperheroeshadtobemade.Thenewsuperheroes,suchasFantasticFour,X-MenandSpiderman,talkedandactedmorelikerealpeople.Astimewenton,comicbookshadtocompetewithTVbecauseTVwasofferingpeoplealotofinterestingthingstowatchinstead.Comicstripsareusuallygoodforalaugh.Theytakepeopleawayfromtheirdailylivesandintoanotherworld.Inthisworld,theheroalwayswins,andfailureonlycomestothebadguys.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowicshavealongerhistorythanthesuperheroWonderWomanduringthe1800s,thestyleofmoderncomichaschangedalotpeopleweremoreinterestedinthenewsthanthecomicsinnewspapersduringthe1800s32.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto.A.boxesB.comicstripsC.newspapersDuringthe1940s,peoplereadcomicbooksto.enjoytheadventuresofBatmankeeppositiveduringthewarC,makefunofpeopleAccordingtoParagraph4,wecaninfericbooksarenotpopularanymorethenewsuperheroescouldtalkandinteractwithhumanscomicbooksarefacingbigchallengesinmodernsociety.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thedevelopmentofcomicstrips.Thereasonwhypeoplelovecomicstrips.Theintroductiontosuperheroesincomicstrips.四、阅读还原5选5Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.36Perhapsthisissomethingyouhave试卷第6页，共11页notpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep.37Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修复）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.Sleeptime.Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.38Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.Interestingfacts.Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.39Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?40It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.Sleepyanimals.Whydoweneedsleep?Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Howwouldyoufeelifyoureceivedalargeamountofmoneyallatonce?That'sexactlywhathappenedtoNkosikhoMbele,aworkeratagasstationinSouthAfrica.Hissuddenluckwasbroughtaboutbyanactofkindnesshedidforayoungwoman—Monet,acompanymanager.Oneday,Monetstoppedatthegasstationtorefuel（力口油）,ButwhenNkosikhowasabouttoserveher,sherealizedshedidn'thaveanymoneyorcardsonher.Sheimmediatelytriedtostophim.Knowingabouthertrouble,NkosikhodecidedtopayhergasbillofaboutRMB100（$7）tomakesurethatshecouldtravelacrossthehighwaywithenoughgas.“Madam.I'11payforyousothatyouwon'trunoutofgasontheroad.Wheneveryouarenearhereagain,youcanjustgivemebackthemoney,“Nkosikhosaid.Asforhim,RMB100wasalmostallhemadeinaday.Hehadtosupportabigfamily.Heneededthemoneyverymuch.Hewasn'tevensureifMonetwouldcomebacktoreturnhismoney,buthestillvolunteeredtohelpher.Severaldayslater,Monetcamebackwithhismoneyandaboxofchocolate.ShewassothankfulthatshealsopostedtheirstoryontheInternet.Greatchangestookplace.Nkosikhobecamefamousinhistown.Manypeopleweremovedbyhisactandofferedtoraisemoneyforhim.Nkosikhoreceivedaround24,000,asmuchasabouthissalary（薪水）ofeightyears.Hisbossalsoheardofhiskindactandhedecidedtogivehimariseinsalary.“IfeellikeI'mdreaming.Mylifehasbeenturnedupsidedown,“Nkosikhosaidthankfully.Asnormalpeople,wecanbringagreatchangetolifebydoingasmallgoodthing.41.WhydidMonettrytostopNkosikhorefueling?WhatwasNkosikho'slifelikebeforehemetMonet?WhatelsedidMonetdotoshowherthanksbesidesreturningthemoneyandgivingaboxofchocolatetoNkosikho?DidNkosikho^bossgivehimariseinsalary?Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。Hi,LiMing.DidyouwatchtheprogramofCCTV-1lastnight?No,Ididn't.46?Itwasabouten