2023年河北省重点中学高考英语一调试卷及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年河北省重点中学高考英语一调试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A

EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.

EmberMug

It'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.

TastyOneTop

TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.

Jibo

SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe"theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome",Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits"head",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.1.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook．

B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes．

C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking．

D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps．2.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartooncharacter． B.Afacelessrobot．

C.Afamilyassistant． D.Asmartalarm．3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts．

B.Tointroducesomenewinventions．

C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime．

D.Totellaboutsome"tasty"products．BLiJianguo，a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute，issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"–anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills，gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentoredsevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14technique"masters".Oneofhisstudents，

GuoJinpeng，whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007，becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.

Li'snominationasoneofthe"mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster（培养）moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.

AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth，Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation，and"vocationaleducationisnot"secondary"norshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation"."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel，"hesaid.

Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter，providingfreetrainingto7，500peopleaweek.In2015，heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorenovate（翻新）124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachers

B.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnel

C.VocationalTeachertoBeAwardedas"MostBeautiful"

D.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudents5.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2？______A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.

B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.

C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.

D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.6.WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation？______A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.

B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.

C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalent.

D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute？______A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Difficult. D.Creative.COne

third

of

adults

over

65

in

America

have

never

used

the

Internet，and

half

don't

even

have

Internet

access

at

home.In

San

Francisco，

"the

center

of

tech"，40%

of

older

adults

do

not

have

basic

digital

literacy

skills.

This

situation

is

becoming

appalling

as

over

10，000

Americans

turn

65

every

single

day.By

2050，22%

of

Americans

will

be

65

or

older.Meanwhile，technology

is

developing

very

fast.This

means

that

a

large

number

of

people

will

be

unable

to

proficiently

use

emergent

technology.

Many

people

believe

that

seniors

aren't

required

to

participate

in

our

tech

future

because

they'll

be

retired

and

relaxed

soon.But

this

is

the

farthest

thing

from

the

truth.Baby

boomers

are

currently

experiencing

a

different

boom：With

more

people

getting

older

than

ever

before，their

life

expediencies

are

also

increasing

dramatically.With

medical

advancements，the

number

of

American

people

projected

to

live

into

their

90's

has

doubled

since

1965.

However，they

don't

have

strong

financial

or

educational

support.This

is

not

a

problem；it's

a

crisis.More

than

half

of

employees

over

50

have

been

laid

off

in

what's

being

called

"forced

retirement".And

few

organizations

are

actively

helping

older

employees

make

the

transition

from

full-time

jobs

to

part-time

ones.For

those

fortunate

enough

to

be

employed，3

out

of

5

older

workers

experience

prejudice.

The

easiest

solution

is

to

teach

digital

literacy.If

baby

boomers

want

to

survive

the

forthcoming

retirement

crisis，they

should

get

enough

digital

knowledge

and

skills

to

operate

today's

tools

and

tomorrow's

platforms.With

every

crisis

comes

an

opportunity.Tutoring，customer

service，editing，research，book-keeping，and

other

virtual

assistance-based

work

open

the

doors.But

again，digital

knowledge

is

first

required

to

live

in

our

high-tech

society

and

gig

economy.So

try

to

get

more

online

and

navigate

the

growing

number

of

sites

and

apps.8.What

does

the

underlined

word

"appalling"

probably

mean

in

paragraph2？

A.Confusing. B.Terrible. C.Controllable. D.Inspiring.9.What

problem

may

baby

boomers

face？

A.A

crisis

after

retirement.

B.Being

knocked

out

in

the

future.

C.Failing

to

receive

good

healthcare.

D.Tending

to

double

their

life

expediencies.10.What

is

the

last

paragraph

mainly

about？

A.The

features

of

high-tech

jobs.

B.The

way

out

for

baby

boomers.

C.Potential

industries

in

the

future.

D.The

importance

of

developing

technology.11.What

does

the

author

advise

baby

boomers

to

do？

A.Have

a

good

sense

of

crisis.

B.Avoid

retiring

at

an

early

age.

C.Look

for

many

part-time

jobs.

D.Improve

digital

literacy

actively.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells，otherequipment，andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.

Now，cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume，asix-meter-long，snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths，withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.

Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto＄100，000perday，accordingtoPålLiljebäck，chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention，whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebäcksaysthatby"enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation，itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections，therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships".

Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore，andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle（扭动）itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea，itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.

Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound＄7billionin2025，accordingtoanalysts，andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheÅsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.12.WhatisonefeatureofEelume？______A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.

C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.

D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.13.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles？______A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.

B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.

C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.

D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.14.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture？______A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.

B.Itwillbewortharound＄7billion.

C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.

D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.

B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.

C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.

D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.（1）______Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why？Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork？

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.（2）______Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？Well,even200，000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.（3）______

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.（4）______Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

（5）______Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we'llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.

A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"Believeinyourself，andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou."

—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena（n）(21)totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped(22)overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994，Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe(23)fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents，itbuilthisself-esteem（自尊）andhelpedhim(24)hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer，whohasusedhisskillsto(25)theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas(26)morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianGaxhafortheremakeofthesong"Ajshe."

Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis(27)whenhewas12，andsincethen，hehasnever(28).AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople，hemadeittotheTopTen，whichgathered(29)andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis(30)thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe(31)attitude，andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania，wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed(32).

Pakashticafollowsa(33)："Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto(34)betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself，never(35)，andifyouwanttogofast，andgodownfast，fakeittillyoumakeit."21.

A.inspiration B.joke C.image D.lesson22.

A.mind B.wealth C.business D.confidence23.

A.danced B.performed C.madeaspeech D.raisedmoney24.

A.sustain B.lose C.lack D.regain25.

A.shape B.puzzle C.move D.control26.

A.copied B.collected C.created D.adapted27.

A.career B.school C.company D.service28.

A.lookedback B.calmeddown C.turnedup D.signedup29.

A.feedback B.envy C.sympathy D.appreciation30.

A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything31.

A.correct B.critical C.aggressive D.casual32.

A.patiently B.perfectly C.helplessly D.proudly33.

A.policy B.regulation C.belief D.requirement34.

A.choose B.abandon C.hesitate D.struggle35.

A.challenge B.adventure C.wander D.change四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Runningformorethan20，000kilometers，theGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory，butclimbing（1）______ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor（2）______（determine）toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes（斜坡），whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto（3）______（physical）participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

However，arecently（4）______（launch）WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld，（5）______onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall，butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour，co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent，amongothers，（6）______（go）onlineonJune11tomarktheannual（7）______（nation）CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated（模拟的）experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork，theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic（8）______（response）inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.

Thanks（9）______cutting-edgedigitaltechnology，thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomillimeters".Around50，000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused（10）______（offer）userstheremarkableexperience.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。

内容包括：

1.活动简介；

2.你的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Edward

walked

slowly

past

the

school

blacktop

where

his

older

brother，Leon，was

playing

basketball

with

his

friends.Leon

didn't

notice

Edward

until

he

turned

to

shoot

the

ball.Leon

really

loved

basketball

and

was

good

at

it.But

Edward

was

another

story.

Edward

would

beg

to

play

with

them

but

Leon's

friends

complained

a

lot.For

some

reason，in

that

last

game，Edward's

playing

was

worse

than

ever.He

couldn't

do

anything

right.He

was

completely

unable

to

keep

possession

of

the

ball.He

missed

even

the

easy

rebounds.His

dribbling

was

useless，and

none

of

his

throws

were

anywhere

near

the

basket.Leon

had

to

turn

his

brother

away.

Edward

was

always

a

whiz

at

math.He

was

so

advanced

that

he

already

knew

how

to

solve

long

division

problems

before

he

was

taught

in

school.Word

problems，even

the

complicated

ones

with

several

steps，were

no

problem.

One

day，Leon's

math

teacher，pulled

him

aside.

"You

need

to

do

better，a

lot

better，or

you're

not

going

to

pass

this

class.There's

a

big

test

coming

up.

"

Leon's

heart

sank.When

he

got

home，he

talked

with

Edward

about

it.The

boys

agreed

that

over

the

next

two

weeks

they

intended

to

spend

an

hour

each

day

after

school

working

on

math

problems

and

then

an

hour

playing

basketball.

"Here

is

a

good

one，"

Edward

said

and

pointed

to

a

word

problem.

"Why

don't

you

read

it？"

Leon

looked

at

the

book

for

several

seconds.

"I'm

dizzy

already!"

He

exclaimed.

"Do

you

know

what

the

first

step

is？"

asked

Edward，"The

first

step

is

to

stay

cool

and

focused."

Edward

talked

Leon

through

the

problem.

"Think

about

what

you

need

to

find

out.Don't

let

the

problem

trick

you."

Step

by

step，together

they

figured

it

out

and

got

the

right

answer.Leon

soon

discovered

that

Edward

was

really

good

at

helping

him.

Paragraph1.

Soon

it

was

time

for

basketball

practice._____

Paragraph2.

The

morning

of

the

math

test

came

all

too

soon

for

Leon._____(1)(2)

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍一些最新的发明，具体介绍这些发明的优点，给人们带来的好处。

1.

根据文章第三段的句子However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.（不过，TastyOneTopDIY烹饪伙伴可以帮你。这款炊具由Buzzfeed开发，可以连接到一个智能手机应用程序，该应用程序有1700多种食谱和视频。）可知，TastyOneTophelp

可以教人们怎么做饭。故选A。

2.

根据文章最后一段的句子Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.（它还可以设置闹钟，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气，阅读新闻或来自朋友和家人的消息。）可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故选C。3.

根据第一段的句子EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.（每年11月，《时代》杂志都会评选出本年度的“25项最佳发明”。在这里，《青少年》杂志挑选了一些最有趣的。）可知，文章介绍一些新的发明．故选B。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段Li

Jianguo，a

49-year-old

teacher

at

the

Tianjin

Vocational

Institute，is

set

to

be

named

as

one

of

the

"2022

most

beautiful

teachers"

–

an

annual

public

award

sponsored

by

the

Publicity

Department

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China

Central

Committee

and

the

Ministry

of

Education.（49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为"2022年最美丽教师"之一这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项）。结合文章主要介绍了被评为"2022年最美丽教师"之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C.Vocational

Teacher

to

Be

Awarded

as

"Most

Beautiful""职业教师荣获最美教师"最符合文章标题。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Li

has

stood

out

by

taking

the

lead

in

the

training

of

students

in

vocational

skills，gaining

a

number

of

honors

including

being

named

a

national

role

model

teacher.He

has

mentored

seven

national-level

technique

experts

and

a

team

of

14

technique

"masters".One

of

his

students，Guo

Jinpeng，who

graduated

from

the

institute

in

2007，became

a

college

teacher

at

the

Chengdu

Auto

Vocational

and

Technical

School

and

was

named

a

national

role

model

teacher

in

2019.（李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和I4名技术"大师"团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师！）可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段"Vocational

education

has

the

mission

of

fostering

a

quality

workforce

and

technical

experts

for

the

country.（职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家）可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Li

has

devoted

himself

to

building

the

country's

first

additive

manufacturing

technique

and

application

center

at

the

institute

to

satisfy

the

thirst

for

the

country's

human

resources

in

3

D

printing.（为了满足我国对3

D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心！）可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。A.Boring.令人乏味的；B.Well-paid.待遇优厚的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Creative.创新的。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了被评为"2022年最美丽教师"之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，

语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段This

situation

is

becoming

appalling

as

over

10，000

Americans

turn

65

every

single

day.By

2050，22%

of

Americans

will

be

65

or

older.Meanwhile，technology

is

developing

very

fast.This

means

that

a

large

number

of

people

will

be

unable

to

proficiently

use

emergent

technology.（随着每天超过10000名美国人年满65岁，这种情况变得令人震惊。到2050年，22%的美国人将年满65岁。与此同时，技术发展非常快。这意味着大量人将无法熟练使用新兴技术。）可见这种情况正变得糟糕。故划线词意思是"糟糕的"。A．Confusing令人困惑的；B．Terrible糟糕的；C．Controllable可控的；D．Inspiring激励人心的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement".Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed，3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.（超过一半的50岁以上的员工在所谓的"强制退休"中被解雇。而且很少有公司积极帮助年长员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作。在那些幸运地被雇用的人中，五分之三的年长工人遭受歧视）可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis，theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring，customerservice，editing，research，book-keeping，andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain，digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.（最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养。如果婴儿潮一代想要度过即将到来的退休危机，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。每一次危机都伴随着机遇。辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、记账和其他基于虚拟辅助的工作打开了大门。但是，在我们的高科技社会和零工经济中，首先需要数字知识。所以尽量多上网，浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序）可知，最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis，theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.（最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养）可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。故选D。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在"科技中心"旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写能力。这种情况正变得令人震惊，因为每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths，withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.（它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电）可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.（但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作）可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.（其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化）推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的Now，cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（无人机）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume，asix-meter-long，snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.（现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头）可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、C、A、E、G【解析】（1）F.语境辨析题．前一句提到了"weigh

the

risk

and

the

reward"权衡风险和回报．F项：However,we

are

not

all

using

the

same

reference

standard

to

weigh

risks

and

rewards.然而，并不是所有人都使用相同的参考标准来权衡风险和回报．符合语境，故选F．

（2）C.联系上文题．根据上文"hunting,fighting,or

exploring"可知狩猎、战斗或探索是生存的必要条件，C项：Being

better

at

those

things

meant

a

greater

chance

of

survival.中的"those"是对这些活动的指代．故选C．

（3）A.上下文串联．根据上文"humans

developed

a

range

of

character

types…"可知人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度．故选A．

（4）E.上下文串联．E项中的"when"与"your

willingness

to

take

risks

increases

during

your

teenage

years."中的"teenage

years"相对应．故选E．

（5）G.归纳总结题．根据后文a

part

of

the

brain

related

to

pleasure

becomes

active,while

for

the

rest

of

us,a

part

of

the

brain

related

to

fear

becomes

active.可知本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系．故选G．

文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据。人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报。生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关。早期的先民中，那些敢冒险的人在狩猎，战斗或探险中表现更优秀。当然，也有不喜欢冒险的人，就像赛车，有人喜欢有人不喜欢。科学家们还说，冒险的想法和一个人的年龄有关，大脑在提高你冒险的渴望的同时也提高你对风险的承受能力。

考查考生上下文情景中根据问答来选择合适的选项，在平时的学习要注意各种功能性语言项目如问路，电话等的常用词句。

21~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、C、A、A、D、B、A、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.inspiration激励；B.joke玩笑；C.image想象；D.lesson教训。句意：EnurPakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。根据下文"topushhislimits."可知是起到激励作用的。故选A项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind思想；B.wealth财富；C.business商业；D.confidence信心。句意：EnurPakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。由后文"itbuilthisself-esteem（自尊）andhelpedhim（4）hisconfidence."可知，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选D项。

（3）考查动词和短语及语境理解。A.danced跳舞；B.performed表演；C.madeaspeech作演讲；D.raisedmoney筹钱。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。由上文"Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix."可知他为其他孩子表演。故选B项。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.sustain维持，使保持；B.lose失去；C.lack缺乏；D.regain收回。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。根据上文"itbuilthisself-esteem（自尊）andhelpedhim"可知他的表演让他保持自信。故选A项。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.shape塑造；B.puzzle使迷惑；C.move使感动；D.control控制。句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。根据下文"withhispassionandcommitment."可知是感动了世界。故选C项。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.copied复制；B.collected搜集；C.created

创作；D.adapted使适应。句意：Paka