精选江苏高考真题解析(江苏省教育考试院试题分析)(内部参考)

江苏高考真题解析(江苏省教育考试院试题分析)(内部参考)江苏高考真题解析(江苏省教育考试院试题分析)内部交流单项选择局部完型阅读请参考三五老师的体例设置2023——2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研C篇难度值：较难推荐度：五星“Thispastyearhasbeenoneofgreatcelebrationformany.TheenthusiasmwhichgreetedtheDiamondJubilee(六十大庆〕was,ofcourse,especiallymemorableformeandmyfamily.Itwashumblingthatsomanychosetomarktheanniversaryofadutywhichpassedtome60yearsago.Peopleofallagestookthetroubletotakepartinvariouswaysandinmanynations.Butperhapsmoststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrengthoffellowshipandfriendshipamongthosewhohadgatheredtogetherontheseoccasions.OnthebargesandthebridgesandthebanksofRiverThamestherewerepeoplewhohadtakentheirplacestocheerthroughthemist,undaunted(勇敢的〕bytherain.Thatdaytherewasatremendoussenseofcommondeterminationtocelebrate,triumphing(胜利)overtheelements.ThatsamespiritwasalsoinevidencefromthemomenttheOlympicflamearrivedontheseshores.TheflameitselfdrewhundredsandthousandsofpeopleonitsjourneyaroundtheBritishIsles,andwascarriedbyeverykindofdeservingindividual,manynominatedfortheirownextraordinaryservice.AsLondonhostedasplendidsummerofsport,allthosewhosawtheachievementandcourageattheOlympicandParalympicGameswerefurtherinspiredbytheskill,dedication,trainingandteamworkofourathletes.Inpursuingtheirownsportinggoals,theygavetherestofustheopportunitytosharesomethingoftheexcitementanddrama.Wewerereminded,too,thatthesuccessofthesegreatfestivalsdependedtosomedegreeuponthededicationandeffortofanarmyofvolunteers.Thosepublic-spiritedpeoplecameforwardinthegreattraditionofallthosewhodevotethemselvestokeepingotherssafe,supportedandcomforted.Formany,Christmasisalsoatimeforcomingtogether.Butforothers,servicewillcomefirst.Thoseservinginourarmedforces,inouremergencyservicesandinourhospitals,whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends,willbemissingthosetheylove.AtChristmasIamalwaysstruckbyhowthespiritoftogethernessliesalsoattheheartoftheChristmasstory.Ayoungmotherandadutifulfatherwiththeirbabywerejoinedbypoorshepherdsandvisitorsfromafar.Theycamewiththeirgiftstoworship(崇拜〕theChristchild.Fromthatdayonhehasinspiredpeopletocommitthemselvestothebestinterestsofothers.ThisisthetimeofyearwhenwerememberthatGodsenthisonlyson'toserve,nottobeserved'.HerestoredloveandservicetothecentreofourlivesinthepersonofJesusChrist.ItismyprayerthisChristmasDaythathisexampleandteachingwillcontinuetobringpeopletogethertogivethebestofthemselvesintheserviceofothers.IwishyouallaveryhappyChristmas.〞63.Whomostprobablyisthemakerofthisspeech?A.QueenofGreatBritain. B.KingofGreatBritain.C.PrimeMinisterofGreatBritain.D.MayorofLondon.64.Whatmightbethemainpurposeofthisspeech?A.Tomakeasummaryofwhathasbeendoneinthepastyear.B.TooffercongratulationsonthearrivalofChristmas.C.Toholdananniversarycelebrationofanevent.D.ToexpressrespectforandloyaltytoGod.65.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedbythespeaker?A.EnthusiasmandFriendship. B.Dedicationandeffort.C.Sacrificeandservice D.Civilizationandpeace.66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thespeakerwastoobusytoattendthe2023LondonOlympics.B.VolunteersplayedakeyroleinthesuccessoftheDiamondJubilee.C.ThespeakershowedgreatrespectforthosestillatworkatChristmas.D.ThestrengthofChristmasstoryliesintheworshipofJesusChrist.【图式导读】本文是一篇演讲，关于英国女王的圣诞致辞。快速掌握大意图段落关键词大意推测第一局部〔Para.1；2〕celebration;enthusiasm;memorable;anniversary;60yearsago;cheer六十大庆；值得记忆；充满激情；〔人们〕欢呼第二局部〔Para.3——6〕TheOlympicflame;extraordinaryservice;achievementandcourage;excitement;share;volunteers;dedication奥运圣火；杰出的效劳；运发动的成绩和勇气；分享快乐；自愿者的奉献第三局部〔Para.7——〕senseofduty;miss;spiritoftogetherness;commit;toserve责任感；思念爱人；团结的精神；奉献；效劳他人；圣诞祝福【解析】63.A。推理判断题。较难。从文章第一段的“Theenthusiasm…was,ofcourse,especiallymemorableformeandmyfamily.〞和“Itwas…theanniversaryofadutywhichpassedtome60yearsago.〞这两句话可以看出这里的六十大庆和“我和我的家庭〞有联系，然后说这个职责在60年前就已经传递到我的身上。在英国只有女王有60多年的从政经历，因此选A项。【解题思路】此题的题眼是themaker，需要在文章中找专有名词有关的表达。演讲类的文章都在开头说明或暗示演讲者的身份。【干扰项排除】英国近代并没有国王，故排除B项；C项的PrimeMinister在文章没有提及，属于无中生有；文章虽然提及London,但没有说Mayor，而且市长不会从政60年的，故排除D项。64.B。主旨大意题。较难。从第六段的“Wewerereminded,too,…〞可以看出以上第一到第六段都是女王对过去一年的回忆，从第七段开始，Christmas被频繁提及，由第七段的“Formany,Christmasisalsoatimeforcomingtogether〞和第八段的“AtChristmasIam…〞可知演讲时间在圣诞节，女王表达了对圣诞节期间仍然工作的人的敬意，最后三段是女王的圣诞节的祝愿，由此可见这是圣诞致辞。【解题思路一】文章的写作目的大都在首段和末段局部表达，这是英语行文的风格。文章末段的祝愿便是演讲目的。【解题思路二】主旨大意题一定要表达文章的高频词。Christmas便是提示。【干扰项排除】A项是对前面六段的概括，并非主旨大意，以偏概全；文章回忆了伦敦奥运会的大事，但不是说准备举办奥运会；D项曲解了作者的本意，由最后几段特别是hisexampleandteachingwillcontinuetobringpeopletogethertogivethebestofthemselvesintheserviceofothers可知，女王借用God的无私奉献来号召国民们团结起来。65.D。细节理解题。较易。考生只需要根据选项中的关键词在相应的段落中定位即可。A项的enthusiasm出现在第一段，friendship出现在第二段最后一行；B项的dedication出现在第五段第二行，effort出现在第六段第二行；C项的sacrificeandservice是第七段中的“whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends〞的“同义转述〞。D项没有提及。66.C。细节理解题。较难。第六段作者举例说明了那些从事紧急效劳〔emergencyservices〕和医务工作〔inourhospitals〕此时此刻正在想念家人，不难看出作者对仍工作在圣诞节的人〔thosestillatworkatChristmas〕的尊敬。【解题思路】此类题目要抓住选项中的关键词进行定位，四个选项的关键词分别是：the2023LondonOlympics、volunteers、atChristmas和JesusChrist。名词特别是专有名词和数词都是题干和选项中的关键词。【干扰项排除】A选项在第五段中由作者对the2023LondonOlympics的描述可以排除，文章没有提及是否出席了奥运会；第六段中说志愿者是在the2023LondonOlympics中，而不是theDiamondJubilee中起到作用，排除B项；D选项中的thestrengthofChristmasstory来自故事本身，而不是在于theworshipofJesusChrist。【课标词汇和短语】greetvt.致意；欢送strengthn.力气；优点memorableadj.难忘的determinationn.决心enthusiasmn.激情；热情spiritn.精神witnessvt.目击；见证achievementn.成就tremendousadj.巨大的；惊人的dedicationn.奉献elementn.要素tosomedegree在某种程度上individualn.个人adj.个人的ontheseoccasions在这些场合中extraordinaryadj.非凡的；杰出的bring…together团结……inspirevt.鼓励takethetroubletodo努力做成某事dedicationn.奉献inevidence明显的,显眼的pursuevt.追求devoteoneselfto致力于；奉献给prayern.祈祷commitoneselfto对……许下承诺anniversaryn.周年纪念日【课外拓展词汇】restorevt.复原；复原nominatev.推荐；提名humblingadj.令人羞辱的；谦卑的shepherdn.牧羊人strikingadj.显著的；惊人的bargen.驳船【难句学习】1.Butperhapsmoststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrengthoffellowshipandfriendshipamongthosewhohadgatheredtogetherontheseoccasions.【翻译】然而，最让人印象深刻的，是看到在这些场合聚集在一起的人身上友谊的力量。【分析】本句的主干是moststrikingofallwastowitnessthestrength。这是一个倒装句，表语置前倒装。who引导定语从句，修饰those。offellowshipandfriendship介词短语作后置定语，修饰fellowshipandfriendship。2.Thoseservinginourarmedforces,inouremergencyservicesandinourhospitals,whosesenseofdutytakesthemawayfromfamilyandfriends,willbemissingthosetheylove.【翻译】他们在我们的武装部队服役，为人们提供紧急效劳，还有的在医院