Unit 4 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修二

Unit4Wildlifeprotectionthr/e_t/_nvt.恐吓；威胁d_/cre_sevt./vi减少1．decrease

(1)vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少increasev.

增加；增长Studentnumbershavedecreasedby

74.Studentnumbershavedecreasedto

74.decreaseby减少了(幅度）decreaseto减少到(结果，总额）Thisspeciesofbirdisdecreasing/onthedecrease.Thereisadecreaseintheannualbirthrate.(2)n.[C，U]减少；降低onthedecrease正在减少中adecreasein…在…方面减少Thenumberofstudentsineachclassis________thedecrease.It'sreportedthatthepopulationofthatcountryhasincreased________morethan1.3billionand________0.5%everyyearinthepasttenyears.2.dieout(1)灭绝Dinosaurshavediedout.(2)(风俗、习惯、观念等)逐渐消失Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.(3)(火)熄灭Thefirediedout

intheend.dieof因……而死(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)diefrom因……而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失diedown(兴奋、火等)渐弱；渐息；平息dieoff(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死Theexcitementdied________astimewentby.Thesoundofthemusicdied________.Theyoungdriverdied________thewoundscausedbyaroadaccident.Shedied________afever,andnoonecouldsaveher.Thetreeshavebeendying________duringthecoldwinter,andtherearefewleft.Ifsomerareanimalsarekilled,theywilldie________.3．loss

n.

[U，C]损失；遗失；丧失Hetoldthepoliceaboutthelossofhiscar.I'matalosswhattodonext.ataloss不知所措；困惑lose

v.丢失(lost,lost)r_/s_rven.保护区4

hunt

vt.&vi.打猎,搜寻hunter

n．猎人gohunting去打猎huntforsth猎取；寻找lookfor；searchforhuntaftersth=goaftersth追猎某动物；追逐sth①他们现在在书店里寻找一些有趣的书。They________someinterestingbooksinthebookstorenow.②He____________________hisnotebook.他搜遍房间的角角落落找他的笔记本。③Hedevotedhislife________________.他穷其一生追逐梦想。z_nen.地区，地带5．(be)indanger(of)在危险中；垂危①Herlifewas

indanger.②Heis

indangeroflosinghisjob.outofdanger脱离险境adangerto对……来说是危险的人或物dangerousadj.

危险的endangerv.

危害；使受到危险endangered

adj.

有危险的；濒临灭绝的indanger指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁dangerous指人、物、事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁①Thetemperatureischangeable,andeveryoneis______catchingacold.②Thewoundedpolicemanisnow________.③Therelivesacriminalintheneighborhood,whois________tothepeoplethere.speciesn.物种c_r/p_tn.地毯r_s/p_ndvi.回答，响应“No!”,heresponded.6．respond

vi回答；响应；作出反应Sherespondedtomyletter.respondtosth.对……做出反应/回答reply(to)Shelaughedinresponsetohisjokes.response

n．回答；反应inresponse

to

对……做出反应makea/noresponseto

对……(没)做出反应①Didthecompany________yourletter？(respond)②Inspiteofhearinghismothercallinghim，he________it.(response)他没有做出回应。d_s/t_nta.远处的distancen.距离,远方keepsb.

atadistance与sb保持距离r_/li_fn.（痛苦的）减轻7．relief

n.

[U]

(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物Youcanhavearestinreliefafteryourdeath.Tomygreatrelief,youallstudyEnglishhard.in

relief如释重负地

toone’srelief让sb欣慰的是(2)relievev.

使脱离，解脱Iwantedtorelievemyselfofmywork.relievesbof…使sb从…中解脱f_rn.皮毛突然大哭/大笑burstinto

tears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughingburstinto+n

突然...起来burstout+doingHeburstintolaughterwhenheheardthejoke.Heburstoutwhenheheardthejoke.8.burstvi.爆裂;爆发(burst,

burst)burstin/into+宾语

闯进;突然破门而入Don’tburst

myroomwithoutknocking.8.burstvi.爆裂;爆发(burst,

burst)9．mercyn.

[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯①Heisatthemercyofhisemployer.②Heshowednomercytohisenemies.③Theslaveownerwasmercilessandalwaystreatedhisslaveswithoutmercy.(1)withoutmercy残忍地，毫无同情心地atthemercyof

任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中showmercyto

怜悯……havemercyon

对……表示怜悯(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的mercilessadj.无情的；残忍的Heissucha_______manandalways______thosehomelessanimals,whichareusually_________thecoldnessandstorm.WWF(WorldWildlifeF_nd）n.世界野生生物基金会pr_/t_c/ti_nn.保护10.protection

n．保护Insummer，manypeopleusuallyweardarkglassestoprotecttheireyesfromthesun.(1)undertheprotectionof...在……的保护下(2)tect...from保护……不受……(危害)protectv.

保护protectiveadj.保护的，防护的Childrenliveundertheprotectionoftheirparents.Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectanimalsfrom(hunt).Whatcanwedotostop/preventtheCOVID-19(from)spreading?Hearingthewords,hecouldn'tkeephimselffromlaughing.11．containvt.(1)包含；容纳Thisclassroomcontains74students.(2)抑制；控制；克制(强烈的情感)IcouldnotcontainmyselfwithangerwhenIheardthewords.containoneself=controloneself克制自己Thebottlecontainsolives.瓶子里装着橄榄。Themealincludessteak.这顿饭包括牛排。contain包含容纳全部分。include为整体的一部分或要素。Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,including

apples/applesincluded._ff_ctvt.影响Playingcomputergames_ff_ctseyesight.12．affectv.(1)影响Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.(2)(疾病)侵袭；感染Herlungshadbecomeaffected.(3)(感情上)深深打动；激起(悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪)Weweredeeplyaffectedbyhiswords.(1)bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动了(2)effectn．影响，效果haveaneffecton对……有影响13．payattentionto

doing

注意Greatattentionmustbepaid________(develop)agoodhabit.Ikeeptryingtoattractthewaiter'sattentiontomywords.(1)attract/draw/catchone'sattentionto

吸引某人的注意力到……(2)fix/focusone'sattention/eyes

on

集中注意力于……14．appreciatev.(1)欣赏；赏识；重视Ireallyappreciateyourseriousattitude.(2)感激；感谢；欢迎Iappreciateyourhelpingme(to)learnEnglish.Iwould

appreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.(3)理解；意识到；领会Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.(1)appreciate+n.感激……appreciate(one's)doing...感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果…我将不胜感激√appreciation

n.

欣赏，赏识，鉴赏(2)appreciate表示“感激”时后接事或物，thank后接人。Sheappreciatedhiskindness.Shethankedhimforhiskindness.Iwillappreciate________ifyoucangivemeahand.Ireallyappreciate________(have)timetorelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.15．succeed(1)vi.成功Theyfinallysucceedin

findingasolutiontotheproblem.(2)vi.继承WhowillsucceedtoJackMa’swealth?(3)

vt.接替；继任WhowillsucceedTrumpas

thenextPresident?visucceedin(doing)sth成功做出sthvisucceedtosth继承…vtsucceedsbas…继任sb作为…n.success(U)成功(C)成功的事/人adj.successfulFailureisthemotherofsuccess.After

hisfather'scompanyaspresidentsuccessfully,hesucceeded(make)thecompanymore

(success)initsfield,whichhelpedtomakehimsuccess

inturn.s_/c_re

s_/c_r_/tya.安全的/n.安全_n/c_men.收入16．employvt.(1)雇用Howmanypeopledoesthecompanyemploy?(2)利用(时间、精力等)Sheemployedherfreetimeinwriting.employer

n．雇用者；雇主

employeen．雇工；雇员employmentn．工作；利用h_rmn.&vt.伤害17．harm(1)n.[U]伤害；损伤Playingmobilephonefortoolongwilldoharmtoyourphone.(2)v.伤害；损害Stayinguptoolatewillharmyourhealth.(1)doharmtosb./sth.＝dosb./sth.harm对……有害(2)harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto对……有害harmlessadj.无害的课堂达标验收1．Thesepandaslivehappilyunderthe________(protect)oftheirhumans.2．Whatyouhadplannedwasofgreat________(important)toyourdecision.3．Therichmanisveryselfishandshowsno________(merciful)tothepoor.5．Thatheleftbecameagreat________(lose)tothecompany.6．Themanfroma________(distance)villageisnowthemanagerofthebigcompany.7．Therehasbeenno________(respond)totheworkers'requestforthepayrise.8．Thelistenersweredeeply________(affect)byhisstory.I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.Inthepastthreemonthstheareainthenorthofthecountryhas_____(affect)bythecoldness.Theorganizationhasbeenworkingveryhardtostop