邵阳市二中2022学年高二下期期末考试：英语

邵阳市二中2022年下期期末考试高二年一期英语试卷时量：100分钟满分：100分一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5分钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1~3题。1.Whenwillthemancheckoutofthehotel?Wednesday.Sunday.Tuesday.2.Whatkindofroomisbookedintheend?A.Asingleroomwithbathroom.B.Adoubleroomwithoutbathroom.C.Adoubleroomwithbathroom.3.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?nights.nights.nights.听第二段对话，回答第4~6题。4.Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanprefer?juice...5.Whydoeseverybodywanttohavelunchinthegarden?A.Becausetheycanenjoythewarmsunshine.B.Becausetheycansmelltheflowers.C.Becausetheycanenjoythefreshair.6.Howmanypeoplecanyoutellfromthedialogue?...听第三段对话，回答第7~9题。7.WhenwillMissGraceleave?afternoon.Sunday.week.8.Whatdidthewomanplantodofirst?toschool.tohospital.totheparty.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasjustbeenbackfromatrip.B.Shewillholdapartyfortheman.C.Shehasbeenabsentfromschoolrecently.听第四段对话，回答第10~12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?andguest.andactor.andactor.11.HowisthemoviecharacterSeandifferentfromtheman?A.Seanhasaclosefamily,themandoesn’t.B.Themanhasaclosefamily,Seandoesn’t.C.Themanlivesinasinglefamily,Seandoesn’t.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritesubjectinschool?making...听第五段独白，回答第13~15题。13.WheredothepeoplewanttospendChristmas?thepark.home..14.Whatdothechildrenwanttogetmost?A.PresentsfromFatherChristmas.B.Presentsfromtheirfriends.C.Presentssoldintheshops.15.Whatisthemainattractioninacircus?...听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。（每空不超过3个词）AbouttheWeekendTheyaretalkingaboutthe(16)forthisweekend.Rosewill(17)onSaturdaymorningwhileBobbyandJackwillgotothemuseum.Allofthemwillenjoy(18)onSaturdayevening.Theycouldgoforadriveinthecountrysideon(19)morning.Jackwillleaveforschoolat(20)二、单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）tallbuildingthebeautyofourcity.A.addsupB.addsuptoC.addstoD.adds22.It’stoswiminariverinsummer.greatfunB.greatfunfunny23.–Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?–.hopeso’vegotityousuccesscouldn’tagreemore24.–What’swrongwithyourpen?–Theinkcomeout.’t’t’t’t25.–Excusemeforinterruptingyou,Mr,Brown,butI’vegotsomethingveryimportanttotellyou.–.’tdothat’sOKapityD.Yes,pleasewatermaybecomepolluteditkillsallthefishintheriver.;to;that;then;that27.Theoldcaronthewaytoworkagain.updowninoff28.It’snecessaryforusofourownfaults.remindedberemindedremind29.Fredissecondtononeinmathsinourclass,butbelieveitornot,hepassthelastterm.30.Whoeverthelawmustbepunished.foragainstD.isagainst31.EveryoneworkingonSundaywillhavepaydoubled.32.Hisbehaviorattheweddingpartywasquite.Weallfeltsurprised.ofpoliteofpatienceofplaceofpity33.–Didhereallycomelastnight?–Yes,.didcomehadcomecamedidhe34.betterresults,wemustworkharderthanbefore.get35.Itwasobviousthatshewas.Infact,theenginetroubleinhercarelessness.;laid;laid;lay;lay三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InthechieftownofoneoftheislandsintheMediterraneanSeasomegovernmentofficialsandtheirwivesarrangedthattheywouldgivethreeshort36fortheentertainmentoftheirfriends,Theactorsandactresseswere37andbegantolearntheirparts.Itwas38thattheywouldremembertheirwords39frombeginningtoend,anda40silenceinthemiddleofaplaywouldbe41.Somearrangementwasthereforeneededtohelpthem__42theyrememberedtheirwords,astheymight43do.Ayoungman,whowascalledGeorgeCase,44todealwithanysuchmisfortune;andwhentheplayswere45inprivate,heusedtositina(n)46seatwiththebookopen,followingthewordsastheplaywenton.47wordswereforgotten,hereadthemina__48voice,butloudenoughfortheactorstohear.Thentheirdoubts49,andtheplaycontinuedsatisfactorily.Casehadafewother50,oneofwhichwastoringthebellwhen51.Inthesecondplay,whilethehusbandandwifeweretalkinginthesittingroom,thefront-doorbellrang;andimmediately_52aservantcameintotheroomtosaythatagentlemanhadcometothe53.NearCasetherewasabell-push,anditwashisdutyto54itattherightmoment.Theactressplayingthepartoftheservantwaswaitingbehindthe55,andonhearingthebellshecameonthestageandsaidherwords.36.A.talksB.showsC.playsD.stories37.A.pickedB.electedC.permittedD.chosen38.A.possibleB.unlikelyC.strangeD.lucky39.A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.deeplyD.mostly40.A.deepB.greatC.suddenD.quick41.A.unfortunateB.fortunateC.luckD.good42.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.evenif43.A.hardlyB.possiblyC.easilyD.seldom44.A.gaveB.offeredC.affordedD.managed45.A.shownB.correctedC.developedD.tried46.A.openB.clearC.hiddenD.front47.A.WheneverB.WhileC.BecauseD.Though48.A.lowB.quietC.loudDsweet49.A.appearedB.disappearedC.causedD.lost50.A.workB.dutiesC.programmesD.plays51.A.importantB.possibleC.strangeD.necessary52.A.afterwardsB.whenC.backwardsD.after53.A.stageB.theaterC.houseD.hotel54.A.pullB.pressC.strikeD.call55.A.sceneB.treeC.tableD.case四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，共计24分）ASupposewebuiltarobottoexploretheplanetMars.Weprovidetherobotwithseeingdetectorstokeepitawayfromdanger.Itispoweredentirelybythesun.Shouldweprogramtherobottobeequallyactiveatalltimes?No.Therobotwouldbeusingupenergyatatimewhenitwasnotreceivingany.Sowewouldprobablyprogramittostopitsactivityatnightandtowakeupatdawnthenextmorning.Accordingtotheevolutionarytheory(进化论)ofsleep,evolutionequippeduswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwakingforthesamereason.Thetheorydoesnotdenythatsleepprovidessomeimportantrestorativefunctions(恢复功能).Ittellsusthatevolutionhasprogrammedustoperformthosefunctionsatatimewhenactivitywouldbeinefficientandpossiblydangerous.However,sleepprotectsusonlyfromthesortoftroublewemightwalkinto;itdoesnotprotectusfromtroublethatcomeslookingforus.Sowesleepwellwhenweareinafamiliar,safeplace,butwesleeplightly,ifatall,whenwefearthatbearswillnoseintothetent.Theevolutionarytheoryexplainsthedifferencesinsleepamongcreatures.Whydocats,forexample,sleepsomuch,whilehorsessleepsolittle?Surelycatsdonotneedfivetimesasmuchrepairandrestorationashorsesdo.Butcatscanaffordtohavelongperiodsofinactivitybecausetheyspendlittletimeeatingandareunlikelytobeattackedwhiletheysleep.Horsesmustspendalmostalltheirwakinghourseating,becausewhattheyeatisverylowinenergyvalue.Moreover,theycannotaffordtosleeptoolongortoodeeply,becausetheirsurvivaldependsontheirabilitytorunawayfromattackers.56、Theauthorusedtheexampleoftherobotinspaceexplorationtotellus_____.A．thedifferencesbetweenrobotsandmenB．thereasonwhymenneedtosleepC．abouttheneedforrobotstosaveenergyD．aboutthedangerofmenworkingatnight57、Evolutionhasprogrammedmantosleepatnightmainlytohelphim______.A．avoiddangerandineffectivelaborB．restorehisbodilyfunctionsC．preventtroublethatcomeslookingforhimD．keepuparegularpatternoflife58、Catssleepmuchmorethanhorsesdopartlybecausecats______.A．aremoreactivethanhorseswhentheyareawakeB．needmoretimeforrestorationC．spendlesstimeeatingtogetenoughenergyD．areunlikelytobeattacked59、Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thestudyofsleepisanimportantpartoftheevolutionarybythefooditeats.B．Thesleepingpatternofalivingcreatureisdeterminedbythefooditeats.C．Sleepingpatternsmustbetakenintoconsiderationinthedesigningofrobot.D．Evolutionhasequippedallcreatureswitharegularpatternofsleepingagain.BMeetthenewVolvo460.Volvowithsomuchgoingforit,you'llfinditveryeasytogetintothedrivingseat.Youwilllovethefeelofthiscar,evenbeforeyou'veturnedthekey.Standardfeaturesonallmodelsincludeadjustablesteeringcolumn(可调整方向盘支撑杆),heatedseats,electricsunroof.OntheGLEandTurlthereareelectricwindows,heateddoormirrorsandpowerassistedsteering.Thelevelofcomfortandequipmentisextravagant(豪华的)evenbyVolvo'sgeneroussomorecomfortingstillistheknowledgethatallthisluxury(奢移)isdesignedaroundVolvoadherence(严格确保)tosafety.Buttherealexcitementstartswhentheenginestarts.The460isastylishperformer,responsiveandverylively,particularlytheTurboversion.Thiscardriveslikeadream.Andwhileintothedrivingseatiseasygettingoutisanothermatter.Attheendofyourtestdriveyouwon'topendoor.60.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinviteyoutomeetthenewVolvo460.B.Totellyouhowtodriveacar.C.TogiveyousomeinformationaboutVolvo460.D.TointroducethenewVolvo460andinviteyoutobuyit.61.What'sthemostimportantfeature(特点)ofthenewVolvo460?A.Thefeelofthiscar.B.Astylishperformer.C.Rigidadherencetosafety.D.Thelevelofcomfortandequipment62.Whatdothelasttwosentenceswanttosay?A.Anopenroadismoreimportantthananopendoor.B.Peopledon'twanttoleavethecarafterthetestdrive.C.Peopledecidetobuythecarafterthetestdrive.paysalotsofattentiontodetails.63.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheNewVolvo460—ATestDriveIsn'tEnoughB.TheNewVolvo460—YourBestChoiceC.TheNewVolvo460—DrivesLikeaDreamD.TheNewVolvo460—TheRealExcitementCReadingtooneselfisamodernactivity,whichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomepopular.Oneshouldbecareful,however,ofsupposingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisdistraction(分散注意力)toothers.Examinationofreasonsconnectedwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.Thelastcenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracy(读写能力)andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberoflistenersdropped,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,trainsandoffices,wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway.Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsadvantageswere,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmediaontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingadvisedtohavesomenewideasofbooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwerenotproper,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,culture,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsinthecenturyhadgreatlychangedwhattheterm"reading"referredto.64.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?A.Becausesilentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.B.Becausetherewerefewplacesforprivatereading.C.Becausefewpeoplecouldreadtothemselves.D.Becausepeopledependedonreadingforenjoyment.65.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyshowed___.A.achangeinthepositionofliteratepeopleB.achangeinthenatureofreadingC.anincreaseinthenumberofbooksD.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders66.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout_____.A.theimportanceofsilentreadingB.theamountofinformationprovidedbybooksandnewspapersC.theeffectsofreadingonhealthD.thevalueofdifferenttypeofreadingmaterial67.Whatisthewriterofthispassageattemptingtodo?A.Toexplainhowpresentdayreadinghabitsdeveloped.B.Tochangepeople'swaytoread.C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.五、阅读回答问题（6分）ThegovernmentoftheMaldiveshelditsfirstunderwatercabinet(内阁)meetingtoattractinternationalattentiontothedangerofglobalwarming.PresidentMohamedNasheedconductedthe30-minutemeetingatadepthof20feetoffthecoastjustnorthofthecapitalMale.MrNasheedhasbecomeanimportantglobalvoiceforclimatechangesincehewoninpresidentialelectionlastOctober.“Wehavetogetthemessageacrossthroughtheaction,”thepresidentsaidastheboatapproachedthedestination.“WhatwearetryingtotellthepeopleisthatwehopethereisabetterdealatCopenhagen.”Thecabinetthenputondivingsuitsandtanksofcompressedairbeforejumpinginthewater.MajorAhmedGhiyaz,saidallmeasureshadbeentakentoprotectthepresident,whichincludedcheckingthecoralfordangerouscreatures.“Iam%suretherewillbenoharmfulcreatures,”hetoldthereportersbeforethedive.Atablewassetuparoundadarkgreencoralreef.Thepresidentandhisteamtooktheirseatsatthebottomofthelagoon(濒海湖),sittingatdeskswithnametagswhilecolourfulfishswimmingaroundthem.UsinghandsignalstogesturethattheywereOK,ministersthenpassedroundan“SOS”tobesigned–anagreementcallingforcarbonemissioncuts.“Wemustuniteinaglobalefforttopreventfurthertemperaturerising,”themessageread.“ClimatechangeishappeninganditthreatenstherightsandsecurityofeveryoneonEarth.”Emergingoutofthewater,PresidentNasheedremovedhismasktoanswerquestionsfromthereporterscrowdedaroundontheshore.“WearetryingtosendamessagetotheworldaboutwhatishappeningandwhatwouldhappentotheMaldivesifclimatechangeisn’tchecked,”hesaid,“IftheMaldivesisnotsaved,todaywedonotfeelthereismuchchancefortherestoftheworld.”TheMaldivesislocatedsouthwestofSriLanka.Mostoftheislandnation,atouristparadisefeaturingcoralreefsandwhitesandbeaches,lielessjustoverthreefeetabovesealevelandscientistshavewarneditcouldbeuninhabitable(不宜居住的)inlessthan100years.68.WhatisspecialaboutthiscabinetmeetingoftheMaldives?(nomorethan4words)69.Whywascoralcheckedbeforethemeetingwasheld?(nomorethan3words)70.ListthefeaturesthatattracttouriststotheMaldives.(nomorethan6words)六、书面表达（15分）上周三下午，你校学生会组织高三年级的部分同学就“春节燃放鞭炮利与弊”的主题进行了讨论，请你就下面表格所提供的信息，给StudentTimes的编辑写一封信，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，然后表达一下你自己对该问题的看法或建议。参加讨论的学生有40人，其中男生20人，女生20人。40%的同学认为：20%的同学认为：40%的同学认为：1.1.没有考虑过。1.燃放鞭炮造成空气和噪声污染。2.燃放鞭炮可增加节日气氛。2.无所谓。2.注意：1、信的开头已写好（你叫李华）。2、字数100个左右。3、参考词汇：燃放鞭炮setofffirecrackers传统tradition财产propertyDeareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutourdiscussionwehadontheafternoonoflastWednesdayaboutthegoodandbadsidesofsettingofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival.班级：姓名：考号：高二英语答题卡一、听力（每小题1分，共5分）160.五、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共6分）68．69．70．七、写作（15分）