牛津译林英语八年级下Unit 3 Online travel达标测试

Unit3Onlinetravel达标测试我夯基我达标Ⅰ.根据句子的意思以及括号内的提示完成句子’twakehimhasjustfallen__________.doesthetalk________（大概）takeplace?anadvertisementmostlikelya________inanewspaper.’sreallyan________(激动人心的)game.gaveaconcertwhich________(包括)theFifthSymphonyandthePianoConcertinG(G大提琴协奏曲).is________(有关)withtheSmiths.ranhimselfout(筋疲力尽)beforehereachedthe________（目标）.has________(创造）anewpaintingwhichisreallycreative.答案：Ⅱ.匹配题andunderstandinmindpersoninafilm,book,ect.correctofeventorstorydeviceconsistingoffixedandmovingparts答案：Ⅲ.下面是本课的重点句子，请结合提示完成句子1.________________________(被设计)byNancyJackson.words________________(写在)onit.youplaythegame,youwill________________________________(扮演角色)ItchyFeet.4.________________(例如),whenyoureachLondon,youwilllearnaboutthemuseumofLondonandmanyotherinterestingplaces.itbeforeit________________________(卖光).hopeIcanhavemore________________(空余时间)toplay.答案：isdesignedwrittentheroleofexamplesoldouttimeⅣ.按照要求完成下面的句子1.“Youcan’tsmokeanymore,”thedoctorsaidtohim.(同义句转换)Hewas________________________________smoking.bookwasgiventomebytheteacher.（改为主动语态）Theteacher________________abook.kindofsilk________________________（产在）SuzhouandHangzhou.答案：togiveupmeproducedin或ismadein我综合我发展Ⅰ.听力测试A.听录音,选择可以回答你所听到的问题的答语。nameisTom.’mMrSisTomSmith.notours. . ’stakeourbookshome.wassixteenyearsold.isniceandkind.wasveryyoung.me. agoodtime. youare.nothingserious.you,doctor.,alittle.听力原文A.Smithismyamhis’syourname?classareyougoingtohavethisafternoon?oldwasshethatyear?Iborrowyourdictionary?youfeelwelltoday,Mary?答案：1～5CBACCB.听短文,选择正确答案。 . .floor. floor. floor.eight. halfpastseven. halfpasteight.hundredmetres. hundredkilometres. metres.sheoftengivesthembooks.sheoftentellsthemstories.sheoftentakesthemtotheshop.B.MissLiistwenty-threeyearslivesontheeighteenthfloorofthisliveswithherfather,motherandbrother.Everymorningshegetsintotheliftandleavesherhomeateightandgetsbackhomeatabouthalfpastworksveryhardinabookshopisaboutahundredmetresfromherbuilding,soshegoesthereonfoot.Shestandsatthecounterandtherearemanybooksbehindknowsmanybooksbehindknowsmanyinterestingstoriesandshehasmanybooksinheroftentellsusstories,sochildreninthisbuildingalllikeher.Questions:oldisMissLi?floordoesMissLiliveon?timedoessheleaveherhomeeveryday?farisherbookshopfromherbuilding?dothechildrenlikeher?答案：1～5CCAABC.听短文,判断正（T）误（F）。Wednesdaywasmybirthday.invitedmanyfriendstocometomybirthdayparty.wasreadyforthepartyatfiveo’clock.receivedmanybeautifulpresents.dancedandsangandhadagoodtime.C.LastSaturdaywasmyhadabirthdayinvitedmanyfriendstocometothefouro’clockeverythingwasreadyandthenmyfriendsallgavememanybeautifulatethebirthdayalsosangandlaughedhadagoodtime.答案：1～5FTFTTⅡ.单项选择1.(2022济南中考)—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?—Iwon’tcomeunlessJenny_________.beinvitedbeinvited invited答案：D主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，再结合句子的意思应该是“Jenny被邀请”，所以要用被动语态。2.(2022锦州中考)TheInternationalHorticulturalExposition(园艺博览会)________inShenyanginMay，ofpeoplehavevisitedit. heldheld答案：D园艺博览会应该是被举行，所以要用被动语态，是过去的事情，所以用过去时的被动语态。wereall________inwasreally________.;interested;interesting;interesting;interested答案：C固定用法beinterestedin意思是“对什么感兴趣”。形容物时，形容词应该用-ing形式的。4.(2022贵州贵阳中考)Sam,pleaseturntheradio________aamtalkingwithyouruncle. 答案：C由句子后面的话“我正和你叔叔谈话呢，Sam,把收音机调小一些。”，可知C是正确答案。shouldincrease________bybringinginnewskills. produce答案：B“他们应该通过引进新技术提高生产”。此处需用名词形式production。cannotgetenoughalwaysfeel________.A．sleep 答案：B觉得困，后面应用形容词作feel的表语。A是动词;C是“熟睡的”含义不妥。book________fortymaps,________threeofGreatBritain.containing;including;includes;containing;including答案：Dcontain强调的是内容；include强调的是含的一小部分。EnglishandFrench________inCanada.spokenspokenspeak答案：Aboth...and...后面的谓语要用复数形式，又因为主语是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。9.—Don’t________untilyou________.—’llrememberthat.;arespokento;arespoken;arespoken;arespokento答案：D句子所要表达的意思是“不要说话，知道有人和你说话”，所以第一个空应该用主动语态，第二个空应该用被动语态，要注意speak过去分词是特殊的。themeeting，whydidn’tyougo?invitedbeinvitedinvitedinvited答案：C由Whydidn’tyougo?可推断动作已经发生了，所以要用过去时，又因为要表示的是被邀请，所以要用被动语态。Ⅲ.完形填空Weliveinthe“computer”likescientist,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodo1morethan30yearsago,2couldn’tdowereverybigand3peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand4.5theycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousepeopleevenhavethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork6thanmenandmakefewercan7peopledoalotofnowusecomputerstousethemtostudyandchildrenusethemtoplaycanalsorememberwhatyouput8arevery9andareourgoodfriendsandgoodhelpers.Doyouwantto10acomputer?Butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputerisawasteoftimeandlife.ofkindsoflotof few little expensive slowly 答案：1．B由句中的“Peoplelikescientist,teachers,writersandevenstudents”等信息可以作出判断：各种职业的人们都使用计算机来做各种各样的工作。故答案应选用allkindsof表示“各种各样的”。2．D从后句“Theywereverybigandexpensive”可知，这里的代词they应该代替第2个空。科学家、老师或学生不可能又大又贵，只可能是电脑。此句话的意思是“当时的计算机性能不好”。3．Afew／afew用来修饰可数名词。little／alittle用来修饰不可数名词。few／little都具有否定的含义。根据上文“Theywereverybigandexpensive”判断：由于计算机又大又昂贵，所以几乎没有人对它感兴趣和懂得如何去使用它。表示“几乎没有人(people)”应选用few。4．B从上文“Theywereverybigandexpensive”可以看出：过去的计算机又大又昂贵。与此相对，当今的计算机又小又便宜。故应选用cheaper。这半句话与后面的manypeopleliketousethem存在一种逻辑上的因果关系。四个选项只有since可以表示“既然；由于”，表示因果关系。6．D从句中的信息词than可以看出：该句是一个比较级的句子。再根据事实：计算机变得非常重要是因为它们能比人脑工作更快、犯的错误更少。故答案应选faster。7．A由该句的语境可以判断：计算机是人类的得力助手。表示“帮助某人做某事”应选用helpsb.(to)dosth.短语，故答案应选help。计算机也能记住你输入的内容。表示“把……输入……”应选用o...。9．C此句是指计算机的用途很广泛，且并列连词and前后的形容词应该意思相近。故答案应选用useful才与语境相符合。由上下文语境可知此句意为“你想拥有一台电脑吗”，表示“拥有”应选用动词have。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2022浙江中考),afamousmentaldoctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,“Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhaveproblemswiththeirstudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem.”Thengavesomepatient,amiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwasdoingbadlyinhisthoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenlaughedathim,andhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomeswithouttellingstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%oftheyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementaloftenfellworriedandverymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforthinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeawon’ttalkabouttheirsecrets.Attheendofthemeeting,offeredsomegoodideastoyoungpeople:◆Talktoyourparentsorteacheroften.◆Takepartingroupactivities.◆Trytogetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.◆Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.studentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave________.parentssecretsmemoriesproblems答案：D由文章第一段可以知道现在学生的学习压力，以及和周围的人的关系处理不好，会产生忧虑，从而导致精神问题。schoolgirl’sproblemhappenedwhenevershe________.veryhardexamswithherparentstoseethedoctor答案：B由第二段的最后几句话“Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.”可以知道B是正确答案。ofthosewithmentalproblemswon’taskforhelpbecause________.don’twanttotelltheirsecretstoothersparentsaretoobusytolookafterthemcan’thelpthemwiththeproblemscandowiththeproblemsthemselves答案：A从第三段的最后几句话“Unluckilymanyofthemwon’tgoandaskforthinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor...”，他们之所以不求救，是因为他们不想让别人知道他们的秘密。underlinedword“stupid”inthispassagemeans________. cleverfriendly答案：Cstupid意思是“愚蠢的”，原话的意思是“如果他们去看医生，他们就觉得别人会以为他们很傻”。tothelastpart,whichofthefollowingsisagoodidea?’simportantforchildrentolivewiththeirparents.’shelpfulforpeopletoseedoctorseveryday.’susefulforstudentstokeepquietinclass.’snecessaryforyoungpeopletohavegroupactivities.答案：D从医生建议中可以得到D项是正确答案。BWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthethattime,computerswerelargeandnetworks(网络)didn’tworkonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobesetshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherthiswaythecomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttothestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertohadalsodevelopedsoftware(软件)thatmade“surfing(浏览)”theInternetmoreconvenient(方便).Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteverye-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.Internethasahistoryof________years.40than30than4535答案：A从原文第二段的第一句话“ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.”，可以知道答案是A。setupanewnetworksystemto________.thecomputercheaperthesystemworkwellthecomputergowellnewsoftwares答案：B从原文第二段的后面几句话“Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkanewnetworksystem(系统)hadtobe...”，可以知道科学家建立新的系统是为了系统工作的更好。Internetwaswidelyusedinthe________.答案：D从原文三段的最后几句话“Bythestartofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertohadalsodeveloped...”可以知道是在1990网络开始普遍应用。underlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean________.A.上机B.上网 C.接线D.买电脑答案：Bgeton-line意思是“上网”。CComputersareveryimportanttomodernpeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydayisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingssoldinshopsonthewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltexts（内容）fromInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames，seefilmsandbuytelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers，too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（交际）.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplace（代替）ouroldways.Let’slookatbooks，forexample，somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeof，we’llbuyandreadbooksusing’llreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesamewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbe（计算机化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop？Manypeoplesayitisisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttoisalsounlikely（不太可能）thatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourpaperbookswillperhapsbemorecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits（习惯）.Paragraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor________.games，shoppingandmakingtelephonecallstelephonecalls，havingmealsandseeingfilmsfilms，buyingfood，andgoingforholidaysgames，makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor答案：A从第一段中可看出，B项中的havingmeals是不可能的；C项中的goingforholidays和D项中的seeingthedoctor也是不对的，所以A是对的。reason（原因）forusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage？bookswon’tbeveryexpensive.cankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.won’thavelotsofpages.won’tneedanypaper.答案：A原文的第三段表明，计算机可以保存很多书，不会有很多页码，不需要很多纸，但没有提到A项。4tells________.theoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingtheInternetwillchangeourhabitscomputerizedbooksfutureusesofcomputers答案：B作者从大量阅读和购物两个方面说明有些习惯计算机是改变不了的。titleforthispassageis________.WillReplaceShopandBooksandtheFuturewillDoEverythingforManComputersChangeOurHabits答案：B综观全文都在阐述计算机和将来的问题，所以B为正确答案。Ⅴ.短文改错Nottoolongago,peoplecan’tgoscubadivingon 1.________Hainantherewasnomachineallowingapersontobreathe 3.________underwaterforlong1943JacquesCousteau 4.________andhisfriendmadeitpossiblebyinventthescuba 5.________wasveryinterestedondiving 6.________deepintothesea,butwantedtobean 7._______