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2021-2022年连云港英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
2.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth()
A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft
3.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
4.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
5.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
6.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
7.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
8.Thestatueisbelieved()byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago
A.tohavestolen
B.tobestolen
C.havingbeenstolen
D.tohavebeenstolen
9.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()
A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling
10.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake
12.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()
A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted
13.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
14.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
15.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
16.itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
17.ItwasMike_____openedthedoorforme()
A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as
18.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
19.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
20.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
21.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
22.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
23.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
24.(),theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
25.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()
A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor
26.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
27.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
28.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
29.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmade()
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
30.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()
A.Hardasheworked
B.Asheworkedhard
C.Ashardheworked
D.Hardasdidhework
31.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision
A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive
32.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
33.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()
A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired
34.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong()
A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe
35.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
36.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
37.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
38.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
39.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__________yourself()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
40.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、完型填空(20题)51.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.
Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.
47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.
Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.
Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.
Beofgoodcheer!
41.()
A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure
52.()
A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobe
53.42.()
A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer
54.()
A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality
55.26.()
A.searchtoB.searchofC.searchinD.searchfor
56.65()
A.runoutB.runofC.runoutofD.runaway
57.80()
A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat
58.55.()
A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like
59.63()
A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control
60.58.()
A.insteadofB.whenC.insteadD.despiteof
61.65.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
62.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(过错)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
63.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.
Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(养老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize
_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(减弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
64.56.()
A.askB.callC.appealD.look
65.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
66.44.()
A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences
67.52.()
A.inB.underC.aboveD.from
68.57.()
A.lightB.slightC.largeD.heavy
69.40.()
A.motionB.positionC.gestureD.bodylanguage
70.59.()
A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
73.46.____()
74.PassageTwo
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.
Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat
Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________()
A.wewanttoeatmore
B.wewanttosavetime
C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong
D.wewanttoeatless
75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse
B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse
C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors
D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours
76.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
77.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat______()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
78.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
79.Ane-book,alsoknownasanelectronic(电子的)book,isanelectronicversion(版本)ofaprintofbookthatyoucandownload(下载)andread.Whatyouneedinordertoreadan
E-bookisanE-bookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhavetheproperReaderbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintopropersizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourchoiceofviewing.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputer,includingyourportable(便携式)computersoyoucantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel,andcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Bestofall,whenyouorderane-book,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book
Fromthispassage,weknowthatane-book____()
A.canbereadbyanyreaderwhohasacomputer
B.shouldbereadwiththehelpofaspecialkindofsoftware
C.isaprintformofabookoftenfoundinlibraries
D.canbedownloadedbyturningonthecomputer
80.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
81.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
82.Thewordeyesoreinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_______()
A.somethingunpleasanttolookat
B.somethingharmfultohealth
C.beautifulscene
D.seriousthreat
83.(84)Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,Lookhereforprobablemetals.Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,Goldpossible.Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword,Uranium.
NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.
(85)Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface.AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees,androotsweredugoutandputintoboxeswitheachbagandboxcarefullymarked.
Inascientificlaboratory,thepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.
Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.
Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.
Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground,thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingdeeper.Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow.Whentheydugdeeper,theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold
Scientistswereflyingoveradesert,orhillywasteland,oramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground()
A.treesB.bushesC.seedsD.minerals
84.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
85.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
86.Accordingtothepassage,Chaplin’sfilmswerefullofthefollowingactionsEXCEPT()
A.boatingdownrivers
B.racingdowncitystreets
C.jumpingontrains
D.drivingbicycles
87.Whatistheemphasisofbackpackerhostelson()
A.Gettingtravellerstogether
B.Offeringamixtureofsharedrooms
C.Offeringdouble,twinandsinglerooms
D.Generatingindependence
88.Everythingisdecidedinafamily()
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
89.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
90.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
六、翻译(10题)91.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself
92.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间
93.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses
94.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork
95.杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车
96.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
97.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese
98.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格
99.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence
100.真正重要的不是你说了什么,而是你做了什么
参考答案
1.D
2.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bbesupposedto(do)为固定用法,意为应该……,理应……。根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用不定式的完成式,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B
3.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费,因为她的服务非常好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbill:清单,钞票,票据;money:钱,金钱;fare:票价,费用;tip:小费。根据句意可知,选D
4.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选B
5.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
6.B我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,况且它对我来说太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,为介词,后面要接宾语;besides:除……之外(还),况且,再说,为介词或副词,可作插入语;exceptthat:除了,后面要接从句;beside:在旁边,为介词,后面要接宾语。根据句意和词性可知,选B
7.C这世上真诚的赞美和金子一样宝贵。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:补充,补足;supplement:补充物,补充;compliment:称赞,赞美;compound:合成,混合。根据句意可知,选C
8.D那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。本题考查非谓语动词。在sb./sth.is/wasbelieved/said/reported…结构中,其后一定要用不定式,因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者,同时强调steal这一发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以应用不定式的完成被动式
9.AA句意:汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引导的主语从句中,谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可省略。故选A
10.B——非常感谢你送的漂亮礼物。
——很高兴你喜欢它。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意为没关系,用于回答别人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意为不要这样说,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意为不,它没有这么好,不符合语境。I’mgladyoulikeit意为很高兴你喜欢它,符合语境。故选B
11.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B
12.A我挣扎着爬出了水沟,牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。stripvt.:给……划上条纹,使成条纹状;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.点缀,使有(彩色的)污渍/斑点,发现。根据词义辨析,选A
13.AAcan表示推测,意为可能,能够时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项不符合句意与时态
14.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有不定冠词An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
15.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔,你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直至听不到。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词apoint在此指某一点,表示位置,应用关系副词where来引导。故选C
16.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说自己会帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalthough:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着,尽管,as引导让步状语从句时应部分倒装,故排除B项;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A
17.A正是迈克为我开的门。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A
18.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗?
——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型,lastyear后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故lastyear在从句中做状语,使用关系副词when引导,故选A
19.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实,所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜测;believe:相信;suspect:怀疑(某人犯罪);doubt:质疑,当其后面跟宾语从句时,意为怀疑,不相信。根据句意可知,选D
20.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D
21.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadequate:充足的,适当的,胜任的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C
22.B我们非常确信我们能够克服目前的困难,按时完成任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:被理解,讲清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B
23.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
24.B这位教授虽然年老了,但仍试着学习一门新语言。本题考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前,所以应选B
25.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞,但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;both:两者都;nor:也不,也不是。根据句意可知,选A
26.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B
27.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确
28.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。故选B
29.B
30.A尽管他努力工作,但还是不能挣足够的钱养家。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时,意为虽然,尽管,从句要部分倒装,即将从句的表语或状语等放在as之前。这里应将作状语的hard提前。故选A
31.A他们会后悔没有给那个有眼光的男士投票的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Afor为介词,其后应接动名词。regretfordoingsth.意为因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在动名词之前加not。故选A
32.BB句意:正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,故本题应为强调句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分
33.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语eachyear可知,这里叙述的是一般的事实,因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知,Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动语态。故选D
34.B解析:B选项的distinguish意思为"区分",全句的意思为"你应该有能力区分好坏"。其他选项单词意思不符合上下文。
35.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
36.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
37.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式
38.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依赖于水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引导。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且前后两个分句的主语应一致。故选C
39.B除了你自己之外,别人不能签署这个表格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选B
40.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
41.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
43.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
45.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
47.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
48.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
49.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
50.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
51.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aanxious:担心的;confident:自信的;calm:平静的;sure:确信的,有把握的。根据语境可知,大家担心下雨会影响参加聚会的客人数量。故选A
52.A
53.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据第三段最后一句…thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician…可知,父亲是一名电工。worker:工人;officer:军官,官员;electrician:电工;engineer:工程师。故选C
54.A
55.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dsearchfor是固定搭配,意为寻求。故选D
56.C
57.B
58.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应填with,构成with复合结构,表示有了血液系统里的肾上腺素。故选A
59.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Cobtain:获得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根据文章最后一句中的moneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金钱和幸福可以齐头并进,所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包含的关系
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A本句意为:事实上,与从商店买来的礼物相比,他们(美国人)更喜欢你亲手做的。insteadof:代替,而不是,符合题意;when:当……时;instead:代替;没有despiteof这一短语
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句中的theseriesof‘HarryPotter'bookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者的推荐读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B
62.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged扩大,放大,指将原来的东西放大;B.extended扩大的,指在原来的基础上延伸,在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的:C.expanded扩大,强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围;D.lengthened使延长,意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大,不仅是人口数量增加了,随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B.extended最符合题意,是本题答案
63.A[考点]理解推断题
此句的含义为:有两种原因导致退休,一为经济原因,另一个是心理原因。选项A.two符合题意
64.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文可知,此处指研究结果还表明,我们的读者不是只在最像他们的人中寻找朋友,而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背景的朋友,空处应与but后的find(寻找)意思相近。另外,根据第一句中的lookedfor可知,此处为原词复现。ask:询问,要求,askfor意为请求,要求;call:称呼,命名,callfor意为需要;appeal:呼吁,恳求,appealfor意为呼吁,请求;look:看,lookfor意为寻找。故选D
65.C本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。A选项同意;B选项建议,提议;C选项解释;D选项试图做。根据下文房子和家的区别在于情绪和语气。房子是…,
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