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2021-2022年盐城市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
2.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeelsinthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
3.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
4.TomtogetherwithhisfriendstoplaybasketballeverySundayafternoon()
A.goB.goesC.hasgoneD.havegone
5.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun()
A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets
6.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
7.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
8.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
9.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
10.Theautumnairfelt________soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
11.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but______thecostofhislife()
A.onB.withC.byD.at
12.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()
A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings
13.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()
A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though
14.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()
A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze
15.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()
A.inrelationto
B.incontrastto
C.inregardto
D.inlinewith
16.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
17._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
18.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
19.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
20.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
21.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
22.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()
A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal
23.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()
A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular
24.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()
A.neitherofthem
B.noneofthem
C.noteitherofthem
D.notbothofthem
25.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
26.We’dliketodo()wecan()thepoor
A.how;help
B.all;tohelp
C.whatever;help
D.however;tohelp
27.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
28.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
29.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave()itonthebus
A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left
30.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
31.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,()ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage
A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy
32._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful()
A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen
33.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()
A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan
34.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
35.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic()
A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/
36.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
37.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
38.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
39.Thegardenrequires()
A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered
40.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas______anaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.butB.althoughC.sinceD.while
52.66.()
A.fromB.forC.toD.about
53.13()
A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation
54.46.()
A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin
55.62.()
A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common
56.10()
A.onB.inC.toD.off
57.64.()
A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply
58.43.()
A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
59.51.()
A.learnB.giveC.spendD.lead
60.65.()
A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
61.57.()
A.manyB.muchC.greatD.big
62.72.()
A.forB.onC.atD.by
63.69.()
A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring
64.74.()
A.newteachers
B.seniorstudents
C.associateprofessors
D.part-timeinstructors
65.73.()
A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You
66.56.()
A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby
67.42.()
A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so
68.45()
A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still
69.48.()
A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching
70.59.()
A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothepassage,keepingtheenginerunningidly()
A.willjustwastegas
B.willwarmitupmorequickly
C.willmakeitworkmoreefficiently
D.isnecessaryincoldweather
72.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
73.Passage1
AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionoflabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.
Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.
Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.
Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew;itonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave
Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto()
A.takeadvantageofthephysicallabor
B.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland
C.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor
D.explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor
74.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Touchingismoreimportantthanseeing
B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusbuyfoo
C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup
D.Visitorscanfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums
75.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
76.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe()
A.dosomevocabularywork
B.thinkaboutthetopic
C.readsomerelatedmaterial
D.discussthetopicwithothers
77.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.TheLanguageMadebyOneMan
B.ATalkAbouttheWorldLanguage
C.EnglishasaSecondLanguageforEveryone
D.Esperanto—aBetterLanguageThanEnglish
78.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceint
passage()
A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld
B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectpeople'sbehavior
C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves
D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapepeople'scharacter
79.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____()
A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount
80.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.
Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors(求婚者).Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.
InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent(气味),andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.
ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid(杂交品种).Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!
Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud(花蕾)standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore
TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________()
A.roses’mysteries
B.Confucius’broadknowledge
C.roses’impactonhumanbeings
D.people’sloveforroses
81.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()
A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs
B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours
C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased
D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney
82.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
83.Wellsdidtheexperimentagainandagaininorderto_____()
A.testthequalityoflaughinggas
B.practisedoinganoperation
C.makelaughinggashimself
D.findouttherightdoseoflaughinggas
84.49.____()
85.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
86.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
87.Fromthepassageweknowthathappinessis()
A.takingupgardening
B.gettingeverythingwhatonelongsfor
C.agametohavedreamlikemusingsorfantasieswhileawake
D.abalancebetweenwhatoneownsandwhatonedreamsof
88.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue()
A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent
B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg
C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight
D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange
89.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(传奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片厂),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
90.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions
六、翻译(10题)91.()应对焦虑情绪的最好办法可能就是倾诉了,虽然有时未必有倾听者。
A.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistalkthemout;sometimesthereisnoonelisten.
B.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistalkingthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonelisten.
C.Perhapsthebestwaydealingwithanxiousmoodsistotalkout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.
D.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithanxiousmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten
92.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病
93.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth
94.()只有女人才会站在装满衣服的衣柜前哀叹无衣可穿。
A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.
C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear
95.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching
96.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset
97.(Par1,Passage4)
Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes
98.()让约翰解释发生过的事情时,约翰完全不知道说什么好。
A.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johntotallyhadnothingtosay.
B.Whenaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,Johnwastotallyatalossforwords.
C.Johnwastotallyatalossforwhathashappened.
D.Johnaskedtoexplainwhathashappened,butwastotallyatalossforwords
99.我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西
100.汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语
参考答案
1.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
2.A【翻译】苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不安。[考点]词义辨析Aembarrassed:(adj.)尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A。
3.C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。[考点]词义辨析Cmuch作副词时,意为“很,非常”,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意为“而不是”。根据句意可知,选C。
4.BB句意:汤姆和他的朋友每个周日下午都会去打篮球。主谓一致。在英语中,当句子主语后有with,alongwith,togetherwith,inadditionto,except,besides等连接其他同类名词共同作主语时,谓语动词的形式由这些词前面的主语决定。本句中句子主语为Tom,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A、D选项。又由句中时间状语everySundayafternoon可知,此处应用一般现在时。综上所述,本题应选B
5.D在太阳下山之前,我们将收割完所有的小麦。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D一般现在时可用来表示客观事实和普遍真理,而在时间或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before意为在……之前,引导时间状语从句,因此用set代替willset。故选D
6.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B
7.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
8.C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉献的,忠诚的;excited:兴奋的,激动的;determined:确定的,断定的,坚决的;frightened:害怕的,受惊的。根据句意可知,选C
9.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
10.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A
11.D[答案]D
[译文]最后他实现了他的梦想,却付出了一生的代价
12.B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B
13.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D根据句意可知,前后表示让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
14.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时,他让出租车司机停下去接她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配,意为瞥见。glare:瞪眼,怒视;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,扫视,常与介词at搭配;gaze:凝视,注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
15.D他言行不一,所以我们不能相信他。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinrelationto:关于,涉及;incontrastto:与……对比;inregardto:关于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根据句意可知,选D
16.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
17.BB句意:帮助那些不愿自助的人的意义是什么呢?固定搭配题。thepointof…:做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
18.A
19.B自上次委员会会议以来,我一直没见过他。本题考查动词时态。完成时中常使用since或for引导时间状语。since引导的时间状语(从句)表示自从……以来;从……起一直……,符合题意;而for引导的时间状语多指一段时间;at后面接时间点;before意为在……之前,均不符合题意。故选B
20.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
21.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
22.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A
23.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D
24.B句意:他借给我几本书,但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析题。表示数个事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示两者中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确
25.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
26.B我们愿意尽我们所能去帮助穷人。
[考点]代词及非谓语动词
【精析】B第一空处为动词do的宾语,所以应填入名词或代词,故排除A、D两项。再分析句子结构可知已有谓语,所以第二个空应填入非谓语动词,根据题意应选动词不定式表示目的,故本题正确答案为B
27.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
28.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D
29.D我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析题。lose意为遗失,丢失;forget意为忘记;mislay意为放错;leave意为遗忘,将……落在某地,故选D
30.BB句意:经理不但许下了诺言,而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本句为notonly…butalso结构。notonly(不仅)放句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时,故选B
31.D他把她的手抓过来抚摸她拇指上的伤疤,这是他们刚结婚时被厨房里的刀具划伤留下的。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dmode意为模式,方法,常用短语为modeoflife,意为生活方式;premise意为前提,办公场所;signature意为签名;legacy意为遗产,遗留问题,后遗症。根据句意可知,选D
32.D
33.C[答案]C
[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。
[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同
34.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
35.B
36.C不管花多少钱,我们都得把路修好。
【考点】状语从句
【精析】C根据选项可知,本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however,意为不论如何,不管怎样,其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C
37.C他对别人的痛苦完全漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的,无兴趣的,漠视的,常与介词with,about搭配;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,不担忧的,常与介词with,of搭配;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为不在乎……,对……漠不关心;bold:大胆的,无畏的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
38.B[翻译]我们什么时候方便再次见面呢?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介词for,故选B
39.A这个花园需要浇水了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arequire,need,want等表示需要,且主语为表示物的名词或代词时,动词后应接动名词的主动形式,表示被动意义。故选A
40.CCberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
41.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
44.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
46.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
47.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
48.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
49.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
50.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
51.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Abut:但是,然而,表示转折关系;although:尽管,虽然,表示让步关系;since:由于,既然,表示因果或顺承关系;while:然而,表示对比关系。根据句意这似乎是个人的隐私,但人群中总有一些勇敢的人……可知,此处表示转折关系,故选A
52.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aaletterfromsb.为固定搭配,表示某人的来信
53.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上句中的witheverylastbitofconcentration可知,这里指注意细节。attention:注意力;association:协会,联想;attraction:吸引;adaptation:适应。故选A
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acomeinto:进入,继承;leaveout:遗漏,不包括;comeback:回来,返回;takein:带走,理解,领会。根据上题解析可知,选A
55.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bdifficult:困难的;important:重要的;various:各种各样的;common:普通的,共同的。根据句意和下文可知,此处表达的是大多数听众认为最重要的节目是新闻报道。故选B
56.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Coccurtosb.为固定搭配,意为(观念或想法)被想到,出现在头脑中。故选C
57.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构。adopt:采用,收养;adjust:调整,适应,强调为适应新的环境而改变;adore:热爱,爱慕;apply:运用,申请。故选B
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文可知,自从我加入了运动队以后,这种情况改变(changed)了。continue:继续;settle:定居;start:开始,均不符合题意。故选B
59.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dleada…life为固定搭配,意为过着……的生活。故选D
60.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是如果你在生活或工作中遇到了困难,在你还不清楚状况的时候,不必急着挣扎或抗争,所以needn't最符合句意。mustn't:禁止;wouldn't:不会,不可以;couldn't:不能,这三项均不符合句意
61.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cagreatnumberof为固定搭配,意为许多,大量。故选C
62.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Atrainingfor为固定搭配,意为针对……的培训
63.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的;obscure:不清楚的;unanticipated:想不到的;inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知,这里表达的是用这种方式教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作业的助教活动。故选C
64.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B由下文中的喜欢新身份,学到更多知识……可知,本句的主语应是学生。通过新的教学方法,转变了学生的学习态度,所以才让学生有此感叹。故选B
65.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears…。也可将itis+adj.+todosth.看作是一个固定句型。故选B
66.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Atakeoff:起飞;standup:站起来,起立;takeup:拿起,占据,开始从事;standby:支持,袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知,选A
67.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Auntil:直到;after:在……之后;while:当……时;so:因此。根据语境可知,直到你找到一个对你有效的学习方法。故选A
68.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上下文可知,上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,前后为转折关系。however:然而,可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折;yet:现在,即刻;although:尽管,虽然;still:还是,仍然。故选A
69.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cenjoy:欣赏,享受;prepare:准备;attend:参加,出席;watch:看,观看。根据下文Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame可知,此处指参加练习赛。故选C
70.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dupright:正直的,诚实的;powerful:强大的,有力的;valuable:有价值的,贵重的;unlucky:不幸的。根据句意我不喜欢在动物园里看见那些不幸的水鸟可知,选D
71.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段最后一句Idlingjustburnsgas…可知,空转只会浪费汽油。故选A
72.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D
73.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句AdamSmithwasthe
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