2023届高考英语体育单招模拟考试三

全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷（三）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷,第一卷三大题,满分120分；第二卷两大题,满分30分,共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题,共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。1.Lookat________bookonthatbookshelf.It’s__________interestingbook.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;a D.the;a2.Hisnewbook______nextmonth.A.willbepublished B.ispublishingC.isbeingpublished D.hasbeenpublished3.Thehousepricekeeprising,________manypeopletogiveuptheintentionofbuyinghouses.A.forcing B.toforce C.forced D.havingforced4.Thechildrenfelt__________toseesomanyinterestingthingsintheScienceMuseum.A.frightened B.scared C.surprised D.worried5.Theyoungscholardied,althoughgreatefforts______tosavehislife.A.wasmade B.hadbeenmadeC.havebeenmade D.weretobemade6.Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglydepending______computerstodotheirwork.A.with B.at C.of D.on7._____youcanprovetotheGodthatyoutellthetruth,Iwon’tbelieveawordofyou.A.If B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Once8.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t9.Givemeachance,______I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.if B.or C.and D.while10.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since11.Thesearethesubjects________westudyintheschool.A.where B.that C.those D.what12.________theschoollifeisstressful,Iamfullofconfidence.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Because13.Don’tsitwithout______.Youshouldexercisemore.A.moving B.move C.moved D.moves14.It’s______tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired.A.dangerous B.boring C.relaxing D.difficult15.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat________onehadhisnamewritteninside.A.each B.every C.other D.another16.—Howareyoutoday,Frank?—Much______,butmydoctorsaysI’llstillhavetorestforanotherfewdays.A.well B.good C.best D.better17.Inthelasttwodecadestheadvancedtechnology________peoplelivelonger.A.make B.made C.hasmade D.hadmade18.Allplantsliketotowardsthesunlight.A.turnup B.growup C.showup D.erestingmovieitis!Let’sseeittogether!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan20.Iamsoexcitedandcan’twait_______myfriends.A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.seenII.完形填空（共10小题,每题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21到30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard(院子).Onthetableshelays(放置)outsome21inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto22.It’sjustlovely,asyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s23hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunity(社区)cameto24.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledustomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply25,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto26intheirgarden.Theydecidedto27whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But28,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea29place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare30.Sheisgladthatlovehasspread(传播)inthiscommunity.21.A.fruit B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables22.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway23.A.family B.class C.office D.team24.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest25.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored26.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance27.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook28.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully29.A.clean B.small C.bad D.popular30.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.coolIII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题4分,满分60分）阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday―withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”31.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.hewasnewtotheclassB.hewastiredofliteratureC.hehadanattentiondisorderD.hewantedtotakethetaskhome32.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight. B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading. D.Helearnedalotfromschool.33.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.BManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.EachofthemwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganinthe1840s.TheChineseimmigrantscametoAmericatolookforgold.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstatesofOregonandWashingtonduringthemiddleofthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.However,aftertheworkendedin1869,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsinLondonarrivedinthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallstoresandrestaurantsthere.Today,manypeoplevisitChinatown.IthasspecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork.TheyarealsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.35.Inthe1840s,alargenumberofChinesepeoplewenttoAmericato________.A.buildtherailway B.buildChinatownsC.workfortheEastIndiaCompany D.lookforgold36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immigrants”mean?A.移民 B.运动员 C.建筑师 D.教练37.TodayvisitorscometoChinatownsbecause________.A.thefoodthereischeapB.theycanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureC.theywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChinaD.theywanttolivethere38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThehistoryofChinatownsintheworld.B.ThevisitorsinChinatowns.C.TheChinesecultureandtraditions.D.TheChineseimmigrants’hardworkinAmerica.CDolphinsarenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime–atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea—exceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplaces,itisagainstthelawtokillthem.39.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey________.A.liveingroups B.havelargebrainsashumansC.arewarm-blooded D.havetheirownlanguage40.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?A.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Theywantedhishelp.41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Dolphinsareendangered.B.Manshouldprotectdolphins.C.Somecountriespassedlawstoprotectdolphins.D.Dolphinsaretheanimalwhichhassomedifferencesfromotheranimals.DInmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferentwaystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange.Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduceinourdailylives.Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasiertomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoicesthan,let’ssay,20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmymindalotlately：isitbettertobuyneweco-friendlyproductsorusedtraditionallyproducedgoods?Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ihavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewandothersarebetterused.Letmetrytoexplain.Acarbonfootprintismadeupoftwoparts,theprimary(一级的)footprintandthesecondary(二级的)footprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheburningoffuels,includinghouseholdenergyconsumption(消耗)andtransportation.ThesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirectCO2emissionsfromthewholelifecycleofproductsweuse–thoserelatedtotheirproductionandbreakdown(分解).Basedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprint.Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothe“secondaryfootprint”group,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.However,forthecarandtheotherappliances（设备）thatweneedwecangowithnew,energy-savingmodels.Iheardsomewherethatelectronicsandappliancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.So,itseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.Themainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.B.Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.C.Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.D.Howtomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoices.43.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprint?A.Itisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.B.Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.C.Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.D.Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.44.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor?A.Usingsecond-handtextbooks. B.Usingoldandexpensivecars.C.Buyingnewbutcheapclothes. D.Buyingnewwoodenfurniture.45.“Thefootprint”underlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheCO2producedin__________.A.usingtheproduct B.recyclingtheproductC.makingtheproduct D.transportingtheproduct第二卷（两大题,共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）46.You’dbetterstopdaydreamingandcomebackto_________(现实).47.Shekeptsilentandtriedto_________(假装)nottohearwhatwesaid.48.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural_________(灾难)thathitthearea.49.Hispoemwaspublishedunderthe_________(标题)of“LoveandReason”.50.Annis_________(好奇的)abouteverything,sosheoftenasksquestions.51.Susanisaverybrightand_________(有智慧的)girlwhoknowsherownmind.52.Thankyouforgivingmea(n)