高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练10

高考英语一轮复习综合剖析训练10高考英语一轮复习综合剖析训练10高考英语一轮复习综合剖析训练102019高考英语一轮复习综合剖析训练10Ⅰ.单项填空1．John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickupB．setupC．takeupD．giveup剖析察看短语动词辨析。pickup捡“起；有时学到”；setup建“立”；takeup从“事；开始”；giveup放“弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为takeup。答案C2．Thetowncameinto________asweturnedthecorner.A．beingB．useC．fashionD．sight剖析经过语境察看comeinto短语。comeintobeing形成“”；comeintouse开“始使用”；comeintofashion流“行；入时”；comeintosight进“入视线”。依照asweturnedthecorner得出答案。答案D3.I'mafraidyouhaveto________，orI'llmissthetrain.A．pickupB．turnupC．speedupD．takeup剖析句意：惟恐你得加快，否则我就赶不上火车了。speedup意为“加快”符合句意。turnup出“现；调大”；pickup捡“起；学会；开车接”；takeup开“始；接受”。答案C4．Paulisgood，kind，hard-workingandintelligent；________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.A．asaresultB．inawordC．bythewayD．onthecontrary剖析前面说除了Paul的很多优点，因此此处用inaword总之“”加以归纳，第1页/共10页“我怎么夸都可是分”。答案B5．—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeitanydayyoulike；it'sall________tome.A．similarB．thesameC．suitableD．familiar剖析allthesame完好“同样”，还可表示“只管仍是”的意思。答案B6．Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardlife.A．understandingB．oppositeC．relaxedD．optimistic剖析句意：所有的所有都会好的，我们要向来对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding谅解的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。答案D7．—Justaminute，MissWhite，ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A．switchedB．stolenC．brokenD．robbed剖析由答语能够看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对换了”。所以选switch，意思是“互换”。答案A8．Muchtomysurprise，she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout；instantB．burstinto；theinstantC．burstout；instantlyD．burstinto；instant剖析burstinto后接名词；burstout后接v.-ing形式；theinstant/instantly用作连词，表示“一就”。第2页/共10页答案B9．Shecouldn't________thepainanymoreandscreamedloudly.A．releaseB．tolerateC．feelD．forsee剖析从后边的screamedloudly的意思能够剖析，“她再也承受不了难过了”，因此用tolerate。答案B10．Wearetiredoftheboringtopic.Whynot________ittoaninterestingone?A．deliverB．switchC．connectD．direct剖析句意：我们讨厌了这个话题，换个幽默的吧？switch...to...把“转到”。答案B11．Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A．caughtonB．setoutC．madeforD．tookup剖析句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后经常骑自行车进行锻炼。此处是表达“从事于”，只能选tookup。setout意为“出发”；catchon意为“理解”；makefor意为“促成”。答案D12．Ifyou________ofMary，askhertocomeandseeme.A．losesightofB．catchsightofC．areinthesightofD．areatthesightof剖析依照句意，此处表示“看见”，重申的是动作，因此用catchsightof。答案B13．Though________money，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingfromD．lackedin第3页/共10页剖析句意：只管缺钱，但他的父亲母亲仍是想法把他送到了名牌大学。答案B14．ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，________infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A．whomB．whereC．whichD．while剖析此处用while表示转折，意为“可是”。句意：她认为我在谈论她的女儿，而实质上，我在谈论我的女儿。答案D15．The________onherfacetoldmethatshewasangrywhenIsaidthat.A．impressionB．sightC．appearanceD．expression剖析句意：她的面部表情告诉我，当我说到那件事时，她很生气。impression印象；sight视觉；appearance容颜；expression表情。答案DⅡ.完形填空Armedwithtwoover-packedsuitcases，wearrivedattheairportjustintimeformyflight.AsIwatchedherunloadmyluggage，Icouldseethe__1__inhereyes.Onelasthugandafinalgoodbye，andIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlife__2__.“You'dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight，”shesaid.“I'll3__you，”Ireplied，andwiththosewordsI__4__.BythetimeIreachedthecustomsIwas__5__.WhileboardingtheplaneIwasstillcrying.Ididnothavethe__6__toputmybagintheoverheadlocker，soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine.Bornbarelyfifteenmonths__7__，wenotonlylookedalike，wewerealike.Webothhadthatsamemixof__8__andfearofallthingsunknowntous.OnesunnysummerdayIwasplayingoutsidewhenshecame__9__tomeandsaid，“Whattocometotheattic(阁楼)？”Theanswerwasalways10“____”．Wewerefrightened第4页/共10页oftheatticbutalso__11__byitssmellsandsounds.Togetherwewouldflightmanyspidersandbattlethroughthenumerousboxes__12__wefoundwhatweneeded.Theplaneshook__13__andmybagfellonthefloor.Myaspirin，hairbrushandsomeotherthingswere__14__onthefloor.I__15__overtogatherthemupwhenIsawa(an)__16__littlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings.Itwasadiary.ImmediatelyI__17__mysister'shandwriting.“HiSs.Whatadayithasbeentoday.Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...”Only18__didIrealizethatmysisterhadbeen__19__adiaryforthepastmonth.Ireadaboutmysister'scomingsandgoingsduringtheflight.Eventhoughalargeocean__20__us，atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere.1．A.honestyB．concernC．sadnessD．satisfaction剖析姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应当充满伤心。sadness忧“伤”；honesty诚“实”；concern关“注”；satisfaction知足“，满意”。答案C2．A.abroadB．homeC．againD．along剖析依照倒数第二段中“Youletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroad...可知”答案。答案A3．A.rememberB．remindC．missD．thinkof剖析句意：我会想你的。remember记“住”；remind提“醒”；thinkof想起“”；miss“想念”。答案C4．A.wasoutB．wasoffC．leftoffD．leftaway剖析句意：说完这些话，我走开了。beoff离“开”；beout“出门”。第5页/共10页答案B5．A.smilingB．sneezingC．sighingD．sobbing剖析分别时心情伤心，因此在呜咽。由后一句“Iwasstillcrying也可知答案”。sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile微“笑”；sneeze打“喷嚏”；sigh“惋惜”。答案D6．A.courageB．energyC．ideaD．spirit剖析她还在伤心地哭，因此没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy精“力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spirit精“神，灵魂”。答案B7．A.beforeB．afterC．betweenD．apart剖析句意：出生只相差15个月。apart分“开”。如：The2buildingsare200metersapart两.座建筑相距200米。答案D8．A.curiosityB．anxietyC．sympathyD．worry剖析对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity好奇“”；anxiety/worry忧虑“”；sympathy“同情”。答案A9．A.aboutB．acrossC．downD．up剖析comeupto走到“跟前”。答案D10．A.NoB．YesC．SorryD．Certain剖析回答老是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相似。答案B11．A.surprisedB．boredC．attractedD．interested剖析前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，因此她们既害怕阁楼又被它的第6页/共10页气味和声音所吸引。答案C12．A.untilB．unlessC．thoughD．since剖析句意：我们会一同赶走很多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。答案A13．A.hardlyB．slightlyC．weaklyD．heavily剖析句意：飞机激烈地晃动。heavily猛“烈地”。答案D14．A.spreadB．thrownC．droppedD．pushed剖析我的东西散落在地上。spread摊“开，睁开”。答案A15．A.turnedB．wentC．bentD．looked剖析我弯下身把东西捡起来。bendover弯“下腰”。答案C16．A.familiarB．unfamiliarC．importantD．unimportant剖析我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的簿本夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，因此“我”不熟悉。答案B17．A.knewB．sawC．observedD．recognized剖析句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize认“出”；observe观“察”。答案D18．A.whenB．thatC．thenD．this剖析句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里素来在记日记。第7页/共10页答案C19．A.keepingB．writingC．usingD．making剖析keepadiary记日“记”。答案A20．A.facedB．separatedC．surroundedD．blocked剖析句意：即便大洋把我们分开，此时我感觉她就在这儿。答案BⅢ.阅读理解Nofamilyisperfect—todayoratanypointinhistory.Butsomefamiliesgetitrightalotmoreconsistentlythanothers.Thesefamiliesdevelopcaringandunderstandingrelationships.Theyworktogether，playtogether，andlaughtogether.Theyareunitedinpurposeandintheircommitmenttooneanother.Familymemberssupportandencourageeachother.Parentsaredevotedtothesuccessoftheirmarriageandfamily.Infact，thesefamiliescreatealovingfamilyculture.Otherfamiliesarenotsoideal.Membersmayneglectresponsibilities，treateachotherunkindly，rejectandabandonpromises，andengageinphysically，emotionallyorspirituallyabusivebehaviors.Theymaybemanipulative(控制欲强的)andcritical.Somemembersmayabusealcoholorotherdrugs.Familymemberswhokeepthesedestructivepracticesdosoatgreatcostnotonlytothemselvesbuttofuturegenerationsaswell.Manypeoplebelievethatthosewhogrowupinanegativehomeenvironmentwillsurelyperpetuatethesamepatternsintheirownfamilies.Tosomeextent，researchsupportsthesebeliefs.Forexample，studiesshowaconnectionbetweenchildraisingattitudesandbehaviorsamongparentsandthoseoftheiradultchildren.Ifaparentwasdivorcedorlesshappyinhisorhermarriage，thereisagreatertendencyforchildrentofollowsuit.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefindingstellonlyhalfthestory.Otherresearchshowsthatpassingonnegativefamilycharactersfromgenerationtogeneration第8页/共10页isn'tafinalconclusion.Evenifyougrewupinadamaginghomeenvironment，youcanchoosedifferentbehaviorsthanthoseyouexperiencedthere.Youcanstopthenegativepatternsfromflowingdownstreamtofuturegenerations.Witheducation，focusedeffort，andhelpfromothers，youcanchoosetobeatransitional(过渡的)charactertochangeyourfamilyculture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：家庭大概分为两类，一类是友善的家庭，家庭成员之间关系友善，互相谅解；而其他一类家庭的情况则完好相反，家庭成员之间互相责怪训斥，互相刁难。研究表示，在第二种家庭中长大的孩子将来组建自己的家庭时，可能还会像现在的家庭同样不友善1．Inthefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthormainly________.A．tellsusthatnofamilyisperfectB．describestwotypesoffamiliesC．showsushowfamilymembersshouldbehaveD．showshisattitudestowardsdifferentfamilies剖析细节理解题。依照文章内容可知，第一段讲的是友善的家庭，第二段讲的是不友善的家庭，由此可知，B项正确，即前两段描绘的是两类家庭。答案B2．Allthefollowingarecharac