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2021-2022年滁州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Doyouknowthemanjustnow()
A.towhoInodded
B.Inoddedto
C.whomInodded
D.whomInoddedtohim
2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
3.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
4.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()
A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming
5.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
6.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
7.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit
A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
8.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
9.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
10.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion
A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby
11.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
12.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
13.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn'tmeanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
14.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
15.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities
A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto
16.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.
—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()
A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat
17.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereasonitwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
18.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if
19.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear
A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction
20.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
21.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
22.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
23.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
24.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
25.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
26.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
27._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
28.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother()
A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be
29.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
30.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,______()
A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult
31.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
32.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
33.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting_____notbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
34.We'veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
35.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
36.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself()
A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push
37.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
38.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
39.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
40.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped()
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
49.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、完型填空(20题)51.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis51atworkinpeopleofall52.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir53soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan54putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s55interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild56bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the57ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat58butaresoonlookingforwardto59.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,60droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense(执照)?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65
()
A.principleB.habitC.weakerD.power
52.()
A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall
53.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.
Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.
Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation
41.()
A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had
54.24.()
A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately
55.6.()
A.oftenB.alwaysC.frequentlyD.never
56.61()
A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing
57.60.()
A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson
58.___________()
A.wordsB.factsC.numbersD.ideas
59.75.()
A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken
60.48.()
A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character
61.59.()
A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since
62.52.()
A.consultsB.ignoresC.praisesD.follows
63.79.()
A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit
64.50.()
A.weretakingB.takesC.hadtakenD.took
65.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
66.51.()
A.onB.ofC.overD.above
67.49.()
A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant
68.47.()
A.inB.withC.toD.for
69.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
70.57.()
A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?
A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.
B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.
C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.
D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.
72.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram()
A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse
B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular
C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged
D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram
73.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
74.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()
A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat
B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent
C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone
D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember
75.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
76.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
77.Whatistrueaboutthepeoplesufferingfromdementia()
A.Theywouldliketostaywithotherpeople
B.Theycanmaintainroutine
C.Theywillgraduallylosetheabilitytoliveanormallife
D.Theywouldliketotalkinadifferentway
78.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
79.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
80.
47.____
81._______()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
82.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
83.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()
A.Effectsofstressfulconditions
B.Kindsofsocialsupport
C.Waystodealwithstress
D.Interpersonalrelationships
84.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()
A.Disposeoftheminfire
B.Placetheminyourpocket
C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial
D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem
85.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()
A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication
B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation
C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology
D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication
86.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()
A.Estrogen
B.Thehormonesofpregnancy
C.Moreexercise
D.Takingcareofchildren
87.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.
Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.RisingGlobalTemperatures
B.RainforestsAreinDanger
C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction
D.GlobalClimateChange
88.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
89.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.
HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.
Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.
Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter
Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()
A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable
90.PassageOne
Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIkneweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallsaskingforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting.It'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomesfrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
六、翻译(10题)91.尽管遭遇了很多困难,麦克从未放弃对知识的追求
92.坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,实在令人安慰
93.()因为暴风雪所有的航班都取消了,许多乘客只好改乘火车。
A.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,passengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.
B.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethebusbecauseallflightshadbeencanceledasaresultofthesnowstorm.
C.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengershadnochoicebuttotakethetrain.
D.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrainbecauseofthesnowstorm
94.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence
95.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes
96.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上
97.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份)
98.我再次见到你的时候,就已经从那所大学毕业了()
99.中秋节为人们提供欢聚的机会,有利于培养家庭意识,而家庭意识与责任义务有着密切联系。家庭是社会的细胞,是社会稳定的基础,是社会凝聚力的来源。
100.Machinesthatcanlearnarealreadyamongusandarechangingtheworldinwhichwelive.Theyoffergreatpotentialinareasincludinghealthcareandotherpublicservices,andmaysoonresultinverysophisticatedrobots,butweneedtomakeconsciousdecisionsabouthowwewantsmartmachinestodevelop.
参考答案
1.B你认识我刚才点头示意的那个人吗?
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bnodto意为朝……点头。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语,修饰theman。A项中,介词to前置,其后的引导词应用宾格形式whom,构成towhomInodded;也可以用whomInoddedto,如果介词不前置,作宾语的引导词也可省略。故选B
2.D毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游,事实证明这是一个明智的决定。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,which可以引导非限制性定语从句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D
3.DD句意:学习中国烹饪,你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意为尽……最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配。故选D
4.D句意:目前,这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项B是一般过去时,在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项D是现在进行时,故本题应选D
5.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adevotion:钟爱,热爱,奉献;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:兴趣。根据句意,选A
6.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
7.BBbeworriedabout为固定搭配,意为担心……。故选B
8.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
9.AA句意:——谁打破了窗户?——不是我,一定是别人。词义辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):无论谁,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每个人,人人;nobody(=noone):没有人。只有A项符合句意
10.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Akeepupwith意为赶上,跟上;putoff意为推迟;comeupwith意为提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一个好方案;goby意为经过,遵守。根据句意可知,选A
11.B经理经常要求我们永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推迟,使延期;turnon:打开(开关);giveout:分发。根据句意,选B
12.B为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意……;没有D项的搭配
13.C事实上,便宜不一定没有好货。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:实际地,几乎;necessarily:必定,必然,notnecessarily意为不一定,未必;specially:特别,专门地。根据句意可知,选C
14.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A
15.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
16.A句意:天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家。不用担心,他已经是大人了词组辨析。根据下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是对上文说话者进行安慰,即Takeiteasy用来安慰对方不要担心,放松些。Noproblem用来表示同意;Takeyourtime用来指做某事不要着急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人认为某事无关紧要,意思为"那又怎么样?"
17.D昨天我没有买车的一个简单的原因就是它太贵了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,itwastooexpensive是对reason的解释,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that引导。故选D
18.B
19.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万的游客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意图;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景点。故选D
20.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的now可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
21.D句意:这位母亲试图一遍一遍地给李华念这首诗,但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth.makesensetosb.某事对某人来说有意义、有道理。understand主语一般为人;makeup编造、组成、补足;turnout结果是、证明是。根据句子意思选择选项D
22.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障,失败;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,选C
23.B
24.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知,应用动名词的一般式。故选D
25.C环保人士在尽一切努力,最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Creject意为拒绝;belittle意为轻视,小看;minimize意为使最小化;reclaim意为拿回,收回。根据句意可知,选C
26.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C
27.B句意:要是李先生昨天告诉我该多好啊,我就会给他些帮助了,可是现在太晚了。本题考查含有only连词短语的用法。英语中ifonly常常用在虚拟语气中,用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件,常被译为但愿,要是……该多好啊等。所以本题答案为B
28.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性,一辆比另一辆明显好得多。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号前是一个完整的句子,且逗号后带有自己的逻辑主语one,所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构,空处应填非谓语动词形式。one与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A
29.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B
30.A句意:我要趁机逛逛街,或者说和当地人接触一下。词义辨析题。sotospeak:可以这么说;soasto:为了;asamatteroffact:实际上;asaresult:结果
31.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
32.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
33.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主语,因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据后面的yet可知,本句应用现在完成时,所以应用has。故选C
34.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配,意为犯有……罪的。故选A
35.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于osth./intodoingsth.短语中;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
36.AArelax:使轻松,使休息;move:移动;pull:拉,拖;push:推,驱使。根据句意可知,选A
37.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句,unless常引导条件状语从句
38.CC句意:这场争论中我持中立的态度,并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中间的
39.BB句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B
40.A直到午夜,街上的喧闹声才停止。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,所以应用that。故选A
41.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
42.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
43.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
45.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
46.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
47.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
48.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
49.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
51.A[考点]词义辨析题
principle:准则;habit:习惯;weaker:弱者;power:力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般来说)可知,这里应填principle。故选A
52.AA词义辨析题。inall:总共;forall:尽管;aboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;atall:无论如何,到底。本句意为:她总共为六个老板服务……。故选A
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A句意:但是现在人们比过去活得更久。usedto:(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经,过去;usedtobe:过去曾经是;beusedto:被用来,此时后跟动词原形,还可意为习惯于,此时后跟名词(短语)、动名词(短语)或代词;have:有,持有,还可作助动词,与过去分词连用构成完成时态。根据句意可知,选A。注意,这里为了避免重复,usedto后省略了live
54.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aeventually:最终地;hopelessly:绝望地;automatically:自动地;desperately:绝望地,极度地。根据句意结果,我们变老并最终死去可知,应选A
55.C
56.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bhavedifficulty(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为做某事有困难。故选B
57.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ainperson:亲自,为固定搭配。其余三项搭配均不正确
58.A本题考查名词词义辨析。本句意为写作不仅仅是用________把空白的页面填满,页面上写的应该是文字。故A正确
59.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cplayapartin为固定搭配,意为在……中扮演角色
60.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据空后的taketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocus…hislife可知,这里表达的是他选择乐观地面对生活而不是注重生活中消极的方面。attempt:企图;choice:选择;right:权利;character:性格。故选B
61.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C本句句意为我认为那是因为华盛顿是一个特殊的城市。应用because引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。故选C
62.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bconsult:咨询;ignore:忽视,不顾,对……置之不理;praise:表扬,称赞;follow:跟随。此处指的是悲观主义者认为不管自己怎么做,疾病和其他不幸都是无法避免的,因此他们吃垃圾食品、不去运动并且不看医生。故选B
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨碍;impose:强制施加;happen:发生;hit:打击,侵袭。根据句意可知,这里指的是地震侵袭,应用hit
64.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A此处指的是老人解释说那几个护士一直把她照顾得非常好。根据句意及主句中的explained可知,本句应用过去进行时,表示过去某时或某段时间内一直进行的动作。故选A
65.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根据句意可知,选D
66.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B此处指河的左岸,表示所属关系,选项中有此用法的只有of
67.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsimilar:相似的,相像的;suitable:适当的,相配的;apparent:明显的,显然的;constant:持续不断的,经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙季节,天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知,选D
68.A
69.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据空后的hasinspired以及generationsof可知,此处是指这个公司里的一个传统,它鼓舞着女孩子们和公司继续发展和成长,还每天鼓励人们追寻自己的梦想。故选C
70.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bmeetone'sdemand(s)为固定搭配,意为满足/达到某人的需要
71.D[考点]事实细节题D根据第三段最后一句“Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.”可知,成立面试小组有助于雇主聘用能与当前雇员和睦相处的员工,即一些雇主成立小组来聘用新员工的原因是希望确保求职者能与其他员工和睦相处。故选D。
72.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据倒数第二段最后一句Ournew‘green’wa
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