2021-2022年上海市英语练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年上海市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

2.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

3.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

4.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

5.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

6.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

7.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

8.Theyoungman’sclotheswerescatteredabouthisroom（）

A.atwillB.atrandomC.withahurryD.attime

9.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

10.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

11.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

12.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

13._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

14.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

15.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

16.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

17.Theyoungman______histraining______gooduseinthatjob.

A.put;overB.put;toC.put;onD.put;out

18.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

19.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

20.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

21.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

22.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

23.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements（）

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

24.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

25.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

26.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice（）

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

27.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine（）

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

28.Stayinginahotelcosts_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twiceasmoreas

B.asmoretwiceas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas

29.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

30.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

31.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

32._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

33.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

34.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

35._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport（）

A.Theysaytherobbers

B.Theyaresaidtherobbers

C.Therobberssay

D.Therobbersaresaid

36.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans（）

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

37.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

38.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountry_____itseconomicstandard（）

A.reflectsB.reflectedC.arereflectingD.hasreflected

39.Youhaveto（）earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

40.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

48.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

50.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.seldomB.neverC.almostD.just

52.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

53.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

54.55.（）

A.strangelyB.unusuallyC.approximatelyD.actually

55.54.（）

A.canceledB.combinedC.dissolvedD.established

56.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

57.27.（）

A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears

58.43.（）

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

59.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

60.___________（）

A.StoriesB.LessonsC.LecturesD.Languages

61.52.（）

A.betweenB.onC.inD.for

62.()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

63.44.（）

A.letB.makeC.keepD.leave

64.45.（）

A.attractiveB.specialC.novelD.unkind

65.82.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

66.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Thereisasayingthatmoneycan'tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesaying21:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa22fact.Intimesofdepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn'tbringhappinesstothemwouldbe23thoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis24wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreat25inbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（牺牲）theirwholelifetothepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue26inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir27,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear28ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople's29livesbecausetheydon'thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon'tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions30?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness31eachother.Whatismoneytous?I'vecometothinkit32freedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat33withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe34conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwe35thetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

21.（）

A.putsB.hasC.givesD.adds

67.53.（）

A.visitorsB.expertsC.strangersD.guests

68.58.（）

A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

69.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafastfoodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.

They41amealatthecounter.Andthentheytookaseatandbeganto42foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman43whattheyhadintotwoandput44infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup45them.Whata46couple!Whattheycan47isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.48themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I49up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas50tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he51refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood52toshareeverythingtheyhad.53,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,54himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI55tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas56hismouthwithanapkin,I57notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

58beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady59,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.60areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

（）

A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

70.25.（）

A.releaseB.reflectC.revealD.remark

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

72.Howmanyscenicspots（景点）willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?

____

73.Accordingtothepassage,______istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

74.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

75.Finally,theChristmasseasonisover.Wecantakealongbreath,putupourfeet,sipfromacupofgoodteaandrelax.Thefrenzy,startingfromBlackFridayrightafterThanksgivinguntilChristmasEve,ofgiftshopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning…isexhaustiveandtime-consuming,butittakesplaceeveryyear.

ThereisconsiderabledifferencebetweentheculturesinChinaandwesterncountrieswhenitcomestogiftgiving.InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andgiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.HereinAmerica,giftgiversalwayswraptheirgifts,largeorsmall,pricelessorvalueless,carefullyanddecoratethemwithcolorfulribbonsandlittleprettypaperflowers;andtheluckyreceiverisexpectedtoopenthegiftrightawayinfrontofthegiver,withgreateagernessandcuriosity,andshouldalwaysexpressappreciationwiththealltimetruthfulcomment,thisisjustexactlywhatIwanted!Well,asamatteroffact,mostpeoplewouldtaketheiralwayswantedgiftsbacktothestoretoexchangeforsomethingtheyreallywanted.

Findingagiftforsomebody,evenaclosefamilymember,you’llhavetoknowwhatthepersonlikesandshopfordaysbeforeyoucanlocatetheperfectgift.But,stillthepersonmaynotlikethegiftfromyou.Nowadays,storeswouldprovidetwocopiesofthereceiptsforanythingtheysellasagift,oneofwhichisincludedinthegiftpackagesothatthereceivercancomebackforanexchange.Iknow,itwasunthinkabletocashoutgiftyouget,but,timesaredifferent.Anothergoodwaytoavoidallthatshoppinghassleistopurchaseagiftcardfromoneofthestoresandsendittoyourniece,nephews,orafamilymember,sothattheycangetwhatevertheywantorevenkeepthemoney

Findingagiftforsomebodyisa（n）（）

A.easyjobB.toughtaskC.must-bejobD.arrangedtask

76.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice（）

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

77.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

78.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon（）

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

79.Accordingtothearticle,thebestwaytoprotectchildrenaswellastakeadvantageoftheInternetis____.

A.theuseoffilteringprograms

B.parents’masteryofcomputerskills

C.thecombinationofsupervisionandcommunication

D.forbiddingthemtomakefriendsontheInternet

80.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

81.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular（）

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

82.49.____（）

83.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

84.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________（）

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

85.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

86.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

InmanyAmericanuniversities,thetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks.Whileattendingauniversity,astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasregularpractice.

Foreverycoursethatfollows,astudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthis,somestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheating,hastoappearbeforeastudentcourt

Normallyastudentwouldatleastattendclasseseachweek（）

A.36B.12C.20D.5

87.PassageOne

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

88.Passage4

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorlessortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsarebuiltonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction

Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot（）

A.ifwecompleteourshort-rangegoals

B.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

C.ifwewritedownthedates

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

89.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

90.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

六、翻译(10题)91.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

92.应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们（）

93.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

94.（）如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款，是否对罪犯也更方便呢？

A.Ifthenewmethodsofpaymentaremoreaccessibletoconsumers,whethertheyareaccessibletocriminals?

B.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodsmakeitmoreconvenientforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeitmoreconvenientforcriminalsalso?

C.Ifthenewpaymentmethodsmakeiteasierforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeiteasierforcriminalstoo?

D.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodareeasierforconsumerstopay,whethertheyaremoreconvenient?

95.总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果

96.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

97.那家饭店提供的菜很好吃

98.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

99.由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛

100.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

参考答案

1.B父亲是如此忙于工作，以至于他经常忘记休息和吃饭。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用so/such…that引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。根据第一个空后的形容词busy可知，应用so…that。故选B

2.D直到他到家,他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilhearrivedhome，对此进行强调时，应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选D

3.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she，而非tears。故选C

4.D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可知，空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文，所以应用whosecomposition表示,相当于thecompositionofwhom。故选D

5.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

6.A人们认为，在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故应用不定冠词a修饰，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系，所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

7.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

8.B这个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。atwill：任意，随心所欲地；atrandom：胡乱，任意；withahurry：急忙；没有attime这一搭配

9.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

10.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志，所以应用has。故选C

11.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

12.A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出现，浮现，常与介词from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隐藏，隐瞒；shape：塑造，影响……的发展。根据句意可知，选A

13.AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A

14.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend：花费；spare：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时间、金钱等）；save：节省；share：分享。根据句意可知，选B

15.A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短语连接其他主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A

16.A她对工作的热爱使得她几乎没有自由时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adevotion：钟爱，热爱，奉献；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：兴趣。根据句意，选A

17.B【翻译】这位年轻人将他的训练充分应用于那份工作中。［考点］词义辨析Bputover：沟通（思想、感情等）；put…togooduse：有效使用（或利用）；puton：穿上，戴上；putout：熄灭，扑灭。根据句意可知，选B。

18.A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦；anger：愤怒，怒火。根据句意可知，选A

19.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。故选B

20.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允许，grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利，允许；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A

21.DD句意：如果没有他的战时经历，海明威不会写出其著名小说《永别了，武器》。虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知，本题是虚拟语气