2021-2022年沧州市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年沧州市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

2.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

3.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

4.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

5.Hewasnever（）ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

6.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

7.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto（）.Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

8.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair（）

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

9.FujianProvinceliestheeastofChinaandTaiwanProvinceistheeastofFujian（）

A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to

10.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost（）

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

11.Lastnight,astudentputhisbookintomybag（）mistake

A.byB.outofC.withD.in

12.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Idon’tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

14.Notuntilthemid-12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

15.Thestatueisbelieved（）byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A.tohavestolen

B.tobestolen

C.havingbeenstolen

D.tohavebeenstolen

16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme（）ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

17.______isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

18.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

19.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

20.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

21.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters____interestedhim（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

22.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

23.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

24.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

25.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

26.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!

—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!（）

A.Noproblem,justamoment!

B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow

C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow

D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme

27.ThetriptoWesternEuropehasbeen_____duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.reducedD.inferred

28.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

29.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

30.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

31.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketand_______away（）

A.couldbethrown

B.hadtobethrown

C.couldthrow

D.hadtothrow

32.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

33.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday（）

A.two-thousand-word

B.two-thousand-words’

C.two-thousand-words

D.two-thousands-word

34.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

35.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

36.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

37.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

38.Although_____tenyearsago，themachineisstillingoodcondition（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

39.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

40.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、完型填空(20题)51.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

52.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

53.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

54.57.（）

A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured

55.（）

A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so

56.40.（）

A.motionB.positionC.gestureD.bodylanguage

57.63.（）

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

58.64.（）

A.forB.inC.byD.above

59.64（）

A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked

60.73.（）

A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You

61.60（）

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

62.46.（）

A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased

63.47.（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.when

64.55.（）

A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

65.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

66.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling（呼啸）__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.

Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.

__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.

ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed（拨）thenumber,__33__thatherbattery（电池）mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow

16.（）A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually

67.53.（）

A.dayB.timeC.sentenceD.word

68.A.SB.TC.UD.V

69.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

70.27.（）

A.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.sense

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

72.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

73.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________（）

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

74.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行动）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延误）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

75.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext（）

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

76.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

77.Peoplewholovetreesmay（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

78.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

79.Whatdolawmakersallovertheworldrealize（）

A.A.Theyrealizetheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday

B.B.Theyrealizehowimportantitistopreventcavities

C.C.Theyrealizethatitismoreimportanttopreventviolencefromhappening

D.D.Theyrealizethattryingtostopcrimeisasimportantasthepreventionofcrime

80.Thepassageimpliesthat（）

A.inChinafewyoungpeoplehavetakentheTOEFLtest

B.itisdifficulttofindmanyyoungpeopletotaketheTOEFLtest

C.TOEFLandGREaretestsforprimaryeducationintheU.S

D.TOEFLandGREaretwopopulartestsforChinesewhohavebeensenttostudyabroad

81.Itinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

82.ForAmericanteenagers,adriver'slicensemeansthat______（）

A.theyareoldenoughtosupporttheirparents

B.theycanattendaceremony,withoutparentalpermission

C.theyareoldenoughtobreakawayfromtheirparents

D.theyhavegrownup

83.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause（）

A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

B.theywanttomakeextramoney

C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats

D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem

84.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain（）

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

85.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased（）

A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

86.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Line2~3,Para.1）（）

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

87.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost（）

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

88.thewholeworldisoursfortheaskingimpliesthat（）

A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality

B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk

C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask

D.Round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone

89.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

90.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanothers

B.Theyarelearnerswithapurpose

C.Theyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks

D.Theyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanothers

六、翻译(10题)91.Atthetopofthebuildingstoodawomanwhosefacewaspale,whichfrightenedeveryoneonthescene

92.他有能力处理各种棘手的事情，我们都愿意和他共事

93.你的字太模糊，我认不出来

94.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew

95.Scientistsareworkingonanelectronicdevice,whichcouldmakelifeeasierforthepeople

96.好的开端等于成功的一半

97.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

98.Themorematureoneis,thelesslikelyheistolosehistemper

99.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

100.Itneveroccurredtothemthatsomanyinstitutionsagreedtosponsortheirplanforcharity

参考答案

1.A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。故选A

2.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

3.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有多少财富来衡量。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：检查；test：试验，测试；question：询问，审问。根据句意可知，选A

4.C你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C

5.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配，意为对……厌倦。故选D

6.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出故障,失败；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

7.AA句意：完全没必要惊慌，我们很快就会回到机场的。词义辨析。panic:惊慌；terror:恐怖，恐惧（名词）；fright:使惊恐；rage:大怒，发怒。根据句意，选A

8.A小心点！不要离那个房子太近，它的屋顶正在修理中。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子成分可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是thehouse，空处和roof一起作从句的主语，而roof和house为所属关系，所以从句应用所有格形式whose引导。故选A

9.D福建省位于中国的东部，台湾省位于福建的东部。

［考点］介词的用法

【精析】D福建在中国的东部，属于中国的一部分，属范围内因此用in；台湾不属于福建，从地理常识知，两地隔着台湾海峡，不相连，所以用to。故选D

10.A——你喜欢我给你的那本书吗?

——在我看过的所有小说里，我最喜欢这一本。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

根据句子意思及结构判断，此处应包含三个或三个以上的比较对象。ofall表示一种范围，意为在所有的……中（all指三个或三个以上）；allof意为实足，不少于；forall常用于习惯搭配，foralloneknows意为据……所知；fromall无此搭配。故选A

11.A昨天晚上，一个学生错将他的书放进了我的书包里。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abymistake为固定搭配，意为错误地，无意地，由于差错。其他三个选项都不能与mistake搭配使用，均可排除。故选A

12.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人一个忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

13.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中成分完整，所以空处应用关系副词，故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知，应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

14.C直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，notuntil是表示否定意义的词组，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用did。故选C

15.D那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。本题考查非谓语动词。在sb.／sth.is／wasbelieved／said／reported…结构中，其后一定要用不定式，因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者，同时强调steal这一发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用不定式的完成被动式

16.B经理许诺随时告知我项目的进展情况。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查keep后跟过去分词短语作宾语补足语的用法。因为inform和me存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动形式informed。故选B

17.D题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分，后面的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾

18.C这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few（几乎没有）,表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many

19.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项皆可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词；whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whatever：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A

20.C

21.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。在定语从句中，当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代词时，关系代词应用that。本句中that指代stories和writers，在从句中作主语。故选A。

22.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的）。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

23.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

24.B解析：sentence判刑；service服务，帮忙：Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行；罪过：Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished．crisis危机；转折点，关键时刻：Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife．句意：这个人被断定有罪，由法官判处了很重的徒刑。

25.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了！所有的事情都会顺利进展。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

26.B

27.B由于新冠肺炎的爆发，去西欧（国家）的旅行已经被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsist：坚决要求，坚持，坚持说；cancel：取消，撤销，终止；reduce：减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）；infer：推断，推论，推理。根据句意可知，选B

28.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

29.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型。否定词never位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提至主语之前。故选B

30.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B

31.B有些苹果还未到市场就腐烂了，不得不扔掉。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句and连接了并列的谓语，所以后面动词也应用过去式，与前面保持一致。根据句意可知，apples和throw为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。haveto:不得不；could:可以，能够，不符合句意。综合考虑上述因素，应选B

32.B［翻译］早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞，离开，脱下；pullout意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃，逃跑。根据句意可知应选B

33.A

34.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：发现，找到；makesure：确保（某事发生），后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C

35.C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选C

36.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

37.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：用，随着；owingto:因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

38.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。

［考点］省略句

【精析】C在although引导的从句中，谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyearsago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

39.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexact：准确的，精确的；familiar：熟悉的，常见的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根据句意，选D

40.A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法，意为太……而不能

41.NF由题干中的问过可知，译文主句应用一般过去时；由题干中的要来可知，从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使