2021-2022年保定市英语练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年保定市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

2.It’simportantforthefigures__________regularly（）

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

3.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

4.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

5.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion（）

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

6.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

7.Idon’tknowthereason__________shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

8.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce（）

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

9.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

10.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

11.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

12.Twentymiles（）alongwaytocover

A.isB.havebeenC.areD.were

13.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

14.Wethisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow（）

A.planned

B.havebeenplanned

C.havebeenplanning

D.hadplanned

15.Ithinkitishightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

16.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

17.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

18.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat（）

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

19.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

20.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate（）thenewlydesignedproductionline

A.atB.inC.ofD.for

21.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

22.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

23.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

24.______hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim（）

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

25.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

26.Heseemsnottohavegrasped（）Imeant,（）greatlyupsetsme

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whichD.that;which

27.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

28.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

29.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife（）

A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI

30.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

31.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

32.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty（）

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

33.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

34.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

35.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

36.______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice（）

A.ThatB.WithC.ItD.What

37.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin（）

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

38.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplane（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.tookoffalready

C.hadalreadytakenoff

D.hasalreadytakenoff

39.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

40.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

47.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.orderB.offerC.provideD.arrange

52.51.（）

A.learnB.giveC.spendD.lead

53.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

54.44.（）

A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole

55.47.（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.when

56.55.（）

A.calledB.namedC.listedD.known

57.70.（）

A.weakerB.weakestC.strongerD.strongest

58.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

59.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

60.75.（）

A.talkingB.talksC.talkedD.talk

61.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教师）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（财富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

62.65.（）

A.backB.againC.moreD.relatively

63.45.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

64.54（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

65.18（）

A.peacefulB.hopefulC.desperateD.forced

66.56.（）

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

67.53.（）

A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine

68.48.（）

A.EvenB.AlmostC.IfD.With

69.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

70.13（）

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

72.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

73.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行动）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延误）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.

Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

74.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

75.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______（）

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

76.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter（）

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

77.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold（）

A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold

B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway

C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings

D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters

78.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

79.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

80.AccordingtoParagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers?

A.Becausetheymayruntheirowncompanies.

B.Becausetheymaybuyagriculturalproducts.

C.Becausetheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreduction.

D.Becausetheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs.

81.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____（）

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

82.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______（）

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

83.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

84.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

85.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means_____（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

86.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

87.WhichisNOTthereasonwhygoldishighlyvaluable（）

A.Itcanbemadeintojewelry

B.Itisnoteasilyfoun

C.Itissoftandshiny

D.Itdoesnotrustwhenwet

88.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

89.Theauthor’smothermainlywantedtotelltheauthorthatwe（）

A.shouldn’tjudgeamanbyhisappearance

B.shouldn’tcomplainaboutothers

C.shouldgiveotherswhattheywant

D.shouldaccepteverythingwemeet

90.（）

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

六、翻译(10题)91.你要是想赶上末班车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站

92.（）该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。

A.Thisreportaimsatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

B.Thisreportaimstoassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposesways.

C.Thisreportassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsproposeswaysofimprovingthesituation.

D.Thisreportisaimedatassessingthemainreasonsforstaffcomplaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposingwaysofimprovingthesituation

93.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

94.（Par2，Passage3）

Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

95.Thebrandnameputsafaceoneverycompany.NameslikeMcDonald’s,GM,Apple,Intel,andalargenumberofothershavelongbecomeverypopular.They’vealsogivencustomersapointofreferencewhenthinkingaboutacompany.（1）Goodbrandnamesmighthelpcompaniesavoidheavycostsandbringthemgreaterprofits.

Usuallycompaniescreatenamesthatareeasytolearnandremember.Firstly,thenameshouldcreateinterest.（2）Rhymes（押韵）andhumoraresomewaystogaininterest,butthereareothersaswell.Thinkaboutyourcustomersandwhatwouldinterestthem.Secondly,thenameshouldpresentapictureorimage.（3）Peoplerememberthemmostbecausethenameisstoredinpicturesandwords.（4）Thirdly,thenameshouldbemeaningfulassociationsthatshowthebenefitscustomerswant.Thenthenameshouldhavesomeemotion.（5）Emotionalassociationsareeasiertolearnandremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.TheLoveBoat,forinstance,isveryeasytoremember.（6）Finally,thenameshouldbesimplesothatitiseasiertolearnandremember

96.我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己

97.你应该利用一切课外机会去学习英语

98.我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影

99.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才会正显著好转

100.没人能否认教育是一个人的一生中最重要的方面

参考答案

1.B为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，虽然，常引导让步状语从句；incase：如果，万一，常引导条件和目的状语从句；asif：好像，似乎，常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

2.A定期更新数据很重要。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构，所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly（定期地，定时地）一词可知，此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知，thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A

3.B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B

4.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery，因此连接词应用that。故选B

5.A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句，修饰表示原因的reason，所以第一个空应用why，在从句中作原因状语。第二个空引导一个表语从句，当主语是reason时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不能用why或because，所以第二个空应用that。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型。故选A

6.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D

7.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词，故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知，应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

8.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B

9.B【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。［考点］动词时态和语态B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。

10.AA现在分词作伴随状语

11.B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。

［考点］状语从句

12.A二十英里是一段很长的行程。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A当表示金钱、距离、时间等的复形名词作为一个整体，表示单数概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A

13.C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约；economic:经济的，经济上的；economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C

14.C我们几个月以来一直在筹划着这次参观——你现在不能把它取消了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知，筹划这个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到了现在，所以应用现在完成进行时，其结构为havebeen+现在分词。故选C

15.A我认为是