浙江省绍兴市2022届高三下学期教学质量调测

浙江省绍兴市2022届高三下学期教学质量调测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Howdoyoufindyournewsweater?—__________.It’sreallyworththemoneyIpaid. A．Quitebyaccident B．Well,thestyleisoutofdate C．Thedepartmentstoreissellingeverythingatadiscount D．Itwashesverywell2．Afterbeingon__________unemploymentforatimeduetothefinancialcrisis,hewasoffered__________jobhenowholds. A．/;the B．the;a C．the;the D．a;a3．---Cathyseemstobeveryhappy.---Surelysheis.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight__________offhermind. A．taking B．taken C．take D．tobetaken4．Onlylately__________aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods. A．thepublichaveknown B．werethepublicknown C．havethepublicknown D．thepublicknew5．Economyshouldbedevelopedtoraisepeople’sliving,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwithdifferenttypesofpollutioncausedbytheeconomicdevelopment. A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise6．Theget-togetheraftertemyearsofseparationshouldbea（n）__________ofexcitement,buttheoldfriendscouldnotfeelrealjoy. A．situation B．occasion C．atmosphere D．condition7．SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers__________increasejobopportunities. A．help B．tohavehelped C．tohelp D．havinghelped8．Theproblemofthepresentworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavelittleexperience__________thosewhoareexperiencedhaveweakimagination. A．unless B．although C．because D．while9．---WillyoucomeovertoBeijingforthemayDayholiday?---I’dliketo,butmyfamily__________the2022WorldExpoinShanghaiduringtheholiday. A．arevisiting B．aretovisit C．willbevisiting D．willvisit10．NoimportantprogresswasmadeinUNClimateConferenceinCopenhagenas__________oftherichcountriesagreedtoofferlargeamountsofmoneytofightglobalwarming. A．nothing B．none C．neither D．both11．---Didyoucalltheairlineto__________yourflightbooking?---Yes,Idid. A．confirm B．break C．guarantee D．submit12．Apartfromknowledge,agoodpersonalityis__________everychildshouldtrytoobtainduringhisorhergrowth. A．when B．that C．where D．what13．---Don’tforgettotakeyourcellphone.---Butit’sjustbeenannouncedthatnostudents__________bringcellphonestoschool. A．shall B．may C．can D．will14．---IfyoutomybirthdaypartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetJim.---IwasnotinBeijingthen,otherwiseItoyourparty. A．came;wouldhavecome B．hadcome;wouldhavecome C．wouldhavecome;hadcome D．wouldcome;hadcome15．Themostsatisfyinglifeisalife__________youknowthethingsyou’reinterestedinandpursue（追求）itforyourown. A．which B．where C．that D．what16．Whenquestionedbythepolice,thedrunkendriverdenieddrinking,buttheterriblesmellonhim__________. A．frightenedhimaway B．kepthimaway C．gavehimaway D．tookhimaway17．---Theweatherrepotsaysthetemperatureisgoingtodropsharply.Doremembertoputonmoreclothes.---__________ A．Madeit B．Gotit C．Understoodit D．Heardit18．__________beinglatefortheimportantmeeting,thesecretarygotfiredformherjob. A．Withregardto B．Incaseof C．Inadditionto D．Onaccountof19．Thisyearourcountrywillaimtomakegreaterprogressinimprovingpeople’slivingconditions__________thoselow-incomefamilies’. A．especially B．absolutely C．totally D．extremely20．---We’dlikeastandardroom,please.---I’msorry.AllbuttwosingleroomswithInternetaccess__________. A．werereserved B．hasbeenreserved C．havebeenreserved D．hasreserved第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Justtenyearsago,Isatacrossthedeskfromadoctorwithaseriouslook.“Yes,”hesaid,“thereisaseriousinjuryintheleftlung…”Ilistened,too21tospeak,ashecontinued,“You’llhaveto22workatonceandgotobed.Lateron,we’llsee.”Hegavenodefinitepromiseofrecovery.Feelinglikeamanwhohassuddenlybeenplacedunder23ofdeath.Inthenextthreedays,I24myaffairs;thenIwenthome,gotintobed,andsetmywatchtotickoffnottheminutes,25themonths.Twoandahalfyearsandmanycrashedhopeslater,Ileftmybedandbeganthelong26back.ItwasanotheryearbeforeImadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausetheseyearsthatpassedso27taughtmewhattobelieveandwhatto28.Theysaidtome:Taketime,29timetakesyou.IrealizenowthatthisworldI’mlivinginisnotmyoyster（牡蛎）tobeopenedbutmyopportunitytobe30.Tome,eachdayissucha31gift.Thesuncomesupandpresentsmewith24brandnew,wonderfulhours—nottopass,butto32.I’velearnedto33thoselittlebutall-importantthingsIneverthoughtIhadthetimetonoticebefore:theplayoflighton34water,themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree.Iseemnowtoseeandhearandfeelwithsomeoftherecovered35ofchildhood.IrecallthetouchofthespringyearthundermyfeetthedayIfirststeppeduponitaftertheyearsinbed.Itwaslike36one’scitizenshipinaworldonehadnearlylost.37,Isitbackandsaytomyself,letmemakea38ofthismomentI’mlivingrightnow.Allthis,Iowetothatlongtimespentonthedeadlinesoflife.Wiserpeoplecometothisawareness39havingtoacquireitthehardway.ButIwasn’twiseenough.I’m40now,alittle,andhappier.21．A．frightened B．embarrassed C．shocked D．confused22．A．pickup B．giveup C．takeup D．keepup23．A．sentence B．shadow C．pressure D．trial24．A．figuredout B．lookedafter C．clearedup D．concentratedon25．A．or B．and C．nor D．but26．A．jump B．walk C．rush D．climb27．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．easily28．A．expect B．desire C．obtain D．value29．A．before B．after C．until D．when30．A．picked B．accepted C．grasped D．quitted31．A．precious B．potential C．pleasant D．permanent32．A．spend B．fill C．employ D．kill33．A．observe B．appreciate C．ignore D．respect34．A．falling B．rolling C．running D．pouring35．A．IgnoranceB．absence C．CarelessnessD．freshness36．A．regaining B．requiring C．rebuilding D．recovering37．A．Regularly B．Immediately C．FrequentlyD．Continuously38．A．copy B．note C．study D．summary39．A．beyond B．by C．without D．through40．A．better B．stronger C．wiser D．healthier第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分共50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项标号涂黑。ATheangrylocalsofanEnglishvillageblockedthedriverofaGoogleStreetViewcarwhowasfilmingtheneighborhood,sayingtheyfearedheworldencouragethieves,areportsaidFriday.Onelocal,PaulJacobs,toldtheBBChehadwarnedhisneighborsafterspottingthecarfromhiswindowinBroughton,Buckinghamshire,southernEngland,onWednesday.“Idon’thaveaproblemwithGooglewantingtopromotevillages.WhatIhaveaproblemwithistheinvasion（侵犯）ofprivacy,takingpicturesdirectlyintothehome,”Jacobssaid.“We’vealreadyhadthreehomesbrokenintolocallyinthepastsixweeks.IfourhousesaremadenoticeablealloverGoogle,it’saninvitationformorecriminalstostrike.Iwasdeterminedtomakeastand,soIcalledthepolice.”Afterhiscall,apolicecararrivedinBroughtoninresponsetoanargumentbetweenacrowdofpeopleandaGoogleStreetViewcontractor.“Theyfelthispresencewasathreattotheirprivacy.Whenpolicearrivedatthescene,thecarhadmovedon,”explainedaspokeswomanforThamesValleyPolice.TheGoogleStreetViewproject,setuplastmonthinBritain,aimstoprovidedetailed360-degreeviewsonlineofstreetsalloverBritain.TheprojecthasalreadybeenstronglycriticizedbyassociationslikePrivacyInternational,apressuregroupwhichhaslaunchedlegalactionagainsttheITcompany.Googleisconfidentthattheirnewmappingprojectiswithinthelaw.“BeforelaunchingStreetViewwesoughttheguidanceandapprovaloftheInformationCommissioner’sOffice.TheICOhasrepeatedlymadeclearthatitbelievesthatStreetViewincludesthesafeguardsnecessarytoprotectpeople’sprivacy,”aGooglespokesmansaid.“TheMetropolitanPolice（inLondon）toldustheysawnosignificantsecurityrisk,thatthievesarelikelytomakeuseoftheopportunities,andthatmappingproductscanbeusefulinsolvingandmappingcrimeinanarea.”Headded:“Engagedinnewprojects,wesometimesmeetunexpectedchallenges,andStreetViewhasbeennoexception.”thepolicecararrivedatthevillage,__________ A．thevillagerswereangrilyarguingwiththeGooglecardriver. B．themapcarwasstoppedfromleavingthevillage. C．Themapcarhadstoppeditsworkingandgoneonitsway. D．Themapcarwassurroundedbytheangryvillagers.42．Theunderlinedphrase“makeastand”inParagraph4means. A．standthereallthetimewholewaitingforthepolice B．showfullsupporttoGoogle’sfilmingtheneighborhood C．attempttodefendlocalsbystoppingGoogle’sfilmingtheneighborhood D．standinthewaytostopthecarmovingon43．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE? A．Google’smappingprojecthasnotbeenofficiallyapproved. B．ThreehomeshadbeenvisitedbythieveswiththehelpofGooglepictures. C．ThepolicerushedtostopafightbetweenlocalsandGooglecontractors. D．ItwasnotthefirsttimethattheGooglemapprojecthadbeencriticized.44．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A．Google’sMappingProjectPromotestheNeighobrohood. B．AngryBritishVillagersStopGoogleMapsCar. C．GoogleGoesOnWithitsPlantoFilmtheStreets. D．NewProjectMeetsChallengesAgain.BWelcometoLanguageuponThames.ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.Ifyouhavesomeadditionalquestionspleasedonothesitatetocontactusformoreinformation.AtLanguageuponThames,wefeelitisimportanttobeflexible,inorderthatstudentscandecidewhatperiodofstudysuitsthembest.SmallGroupGeneralEnglishCoursesThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsandareofferedatthefollowinglevels:BEGINNERSELEMENTARY（初级）PRE-INTERMEDIATEINTERMEDIATEUPPER-INTERMEDIATEStudyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutouseEnglishmoreconfidentlyandcompetently（适合地）onadailybasis.Tryourfreeonlinetesttoseewhichlevelyouareat—CLICKHEREExamcoursesThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtogainacademicqualificationsinEnglishandareofferedatthefollowinglevels:UniversityofCambridgeexams:ADVANCED1—FCE（Firstcertificate）ADVANCED2—CAE（Advanced）ADVANCED3—CPE（Proficiency）Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.（StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate.）Speaking,Listening&PronunciationThiscoursebuildsoncommunicativeconfidenceandcompetenceandisaimedatstudentswhowishtodeveloptheimportantskillsofspeakingandlistening.Emphasisisalsoplacedonpronunciation,withactivitiesdesignedtomeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities,whoneedtofocusondifferentareas.CLICKHEREtoregisterforaGeneralEnglishcourse.OtherLanguagesAtLanguageuponThamesweofferawiderangeofcafes,restaurants,shopsandbars.Mostimportantly,wehaveforeignlanguageclassesofFrench,Japanese,German,SpanishandItalianduringtheday,eveningoronaone-to-onebasis.45．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout? A．Anoverviewofthelanguageschool. B．Waystodevelopstudents’languageskills. C．AbriefintroductiontosomeEnglishcourses. D．Solutionstobuildstudents’communicativeconfidence.46．IfyouattendExamCourses,youwill__________. A．useEnglishmoreconfidentlyandcompetently B．gainacademicqualificationsinEnglish C．havebetterpronunciationanddealwitheverydayEnglishwell D．beabletogetadmittedintoauniversityforfurthereducationinthiscountry47．Judgingfromthedescription,wecantellthatthispassagemustbetakenfrom__________. A．anewspaper B．amagazine C．theInternet D．aguidebook48．Accordingtothepassage，wemayconcludethattheEnglishcoursesofferedbyLanguageuponThames__________． A．areflexiblebutwithfewlanguageactivitiesdesignedforstudentsofdifferentnationalities B．areflexibleandwillmeettheneedsofstudentsatdifferentlevelsandwithdifferentbackgrounds C．placemuchemphasisonlanguageskillsbutpaylessattentiontotheneedsoflearners D．areallaimedtoimprovestudents’communicativecompetencebygivingclassesonaone—to-onebasisCPeoplehavelongdebatedtheessence（本质）ofhumannature．Somepeoplethinkhumansareborngood．InSanZiJing（ThreeChara~erClassic），aChinesechildren’seducationalbookfromthe13thcentury,weread：“Menatbirtharenaturallygood．Theirnaturesaresimilar,theirhabitsbecomedifferent．’’Yetsomephilosophersdisagreewiththis．Theythinkmenarebornselfishandvicious（恶的）．Forexample，ThomasHobbes，the17thcenturyEnglishphilosopherarguedthatmenarebornself-interestedandwithalikingforwar．Overthecenturies，differentphilosophershavearguedtheircases．Nowtheresultsofanewstudy，whichcontraststhebehaviorofveryyoungchildrenandyoungchimpanzees（黑猩猩）suggeststhathumanbeingsarebornsociableandhelpfultoothers，accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreport．“Ofcourseeveryanimalmusttosomeextentbeselfishtosurvive．Butthebiologistsalsoseeinhumansanaturalwillingnesstohelp．”TheNewYorkTimessciencereporterNicholasWadewrites．WadequotesabookpublishedinOctoberbyAmericanpsychologistMichaelTomasello．Tomasellowrites：“Wheninfants（婴儿）18monthsoldseeanunrelatedadultwhosehandsarefullandwhoneedshelpopeningadoororpickingupadroppedclothespin，theywillimmediatelyhelp．Thehelpingbehaviorseemstobeinnatebecauseitappearssoearlyandbeforemanyparentsstartteachingchildrentherulesofpolitebehavior．’’Tomasellofindsthatthisbehaviorisnottheresultofanincentive（动机）ofareward，suggestingtrainingdoesnotinfluenceit．Anditseemstohappenacrosscultures，withtheirdifferenttimetablesforteachingsocialrules．Forthesereasons，Tomamselloconcludedthathelpingisnatural，notsomethingtaughtbyparentsorculture．Anditseemsthatinfantscannotonlyhelpinpracticalways，itcanalsohelpwithinformation，Tomasellowrites．Fromtheageof12monthstheywillpointatobjectsthinalladultpretendstohavelost．Chimpanzees，bycontrast，neverpointatthingsforeachother,andwhentheypointforpeople．itseemstobeasacommandtogofetchsomethingratherthantoshareinformation．49．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout? A．Thebehaviorofyoungchildren． B．Formerphilosophiesabouthumannature. C．Thedifferencebetweenbabiesandbabychimpanzees. D．Anewstudyofhumannature．50．AccordingtoMichaelTomasello,humanbeingsareborn__________. A．similartochimpanzeesinnature B．selfishandVicious C．sociableandhelpful D．withalikingforwar51．Ofallthefollowing，__________hasanegativeattitudetowardshumannature. A．ThreeCharacter B．ThomasHobbes C．NicholasWade D．MichaelTomasello52．Accordingtothestudy，it'ssafetosaythat__________. A．humanbeingsarenotselfish B．childrenliketohelpotherswhentheygetareward C．differentcountriesteachsocialrulesatdifferenttimes D．childrentendtobehelpfuliftheyaretaughtearlyDAndrewCarnegiewasa19thcenturysteeltycoon（大亨）whobecameoneofthe20thcentury’smostfamousphilanthropists（慈善家）Hislifestoryisoneofthemostfamousrags-to-richesaccountsinUnitedStateshistory.CarnegiewasborninDunfermlined,Scotland,onNovember25,1835.Thesonofaweaver,hecamewithhisfamilytotheUnitedStatesin1848andsettledinAllegheny,Pennsylvania.Atagethirteen,Carnegiewenttoworkasabobbin（线轴）boyinacottonmill.HethenmovedrapidlythroughaseriesofjobswithWesternUnionandthePnnsylvaniaRailroad.In1865,heresignedtoestablishhisownbusinessandeventuallyorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany,whichstartedthesteelindustryinPittsburgh.Atagesixty-five,hesoldthecompanytoJ.P.Morganfor$480millionanddevotedtherestofhislifetohisphilanthropicactivitiesandwriting,includinghisautobiography（自传）.Manypersonsofwealthhavecontributedtocharity,butCarnegiewasperhapsthefirsttostatepubliclythattherichhaveamoralresponsibilitytodonatetheirfortune.In1889hewroteTheGospe（福音）ofWealth,inwhichhestatedthatallpersonalwealthbeyondwhatwasrequiredtosupplytheneedsofone’sfamilyshouldberegardedasatrustfundtobemanagedforthebenefitofthecompany.Carnegiesetaboutgivingawayhisfortunethroughcountlesspersonalgiftsandthroughtheestablishmentofvarioustrusts.Inhisthirties,Carnegiehadalreadybeguntogiveawaysomeofhisfast-accumulatingfunds.Hisfirstlargegiftsweremadetohisnativetown.LaterhecreatedsevenphilanthropicandeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStates,includingCarnegieCorporationofNewYork,andseveralmoreinEurope.OneofCarnegie’slifelonginterestswastheestablishmentoffreepubliclibrariestomakeavailabletoeveryoneameansofself-education.Therewereonlyafewpubliclibrariesintheworldwhen,in1881,Carnegiebegantopromotehisidea.HeandtheCorporationsubsequently（随后）spentover$56milliontobuild2,509librariesthroughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.Afterthisprogramwasendedin1917,theCorporationcontinuedforaboutfortyyearsaninterestintheimprovementoflibraryservices.OthermajorprogramintheCorporation’searlyhistoryincludedadulteducationandeducationinthefinearts.Duringhislifetime,Carnegiegaveawayover$350million.HediedinLenox,MassachusettsonAugust11,1919.53．Carnegiebecamewealthyby__________. A．hisinvestmentinweavingindustry B．hisfather’sfinancialsupport C．startinghissteelbusinessfromnothing D．hisphilanthropicactivities54．WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsrelatedtoCarnegie?a．Hesoldhiscompany. b．HeorganizedtheCarnegieSteelCompany. c．Heworkedinacottonmill. d．HecametotheUnitedStates. e．HewroteTheGospelofWealth. A．c-d-e-b-a B．c-b-a-d-e C．d-c-b-e-a D．d-b-a-e-c55．WhatcanwelearnaboutCarnegieaccordingtothepassage? A．Hewasthefirstwealthypersonwhocontributedtocharity. B．Hebelievedthatitwasthedutyofthewealthytohelpsociety. C．Hecalledonthewealthytogiveawayalloftheirfortunetohelpthepoor. D．Hewaswillingtogivepersonalgiftsonlytohisfriendsandrelatives.56．Carnegieestablishedpubliclibrariesinorderto__________. A．winagoodreputationforhiscompany B．collectmoneyforhiseducationalorganizations C．improvelibraryservices D．helppeopleeducatethemselvesETheblackrobinisoneoftheworld’srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobins;in1977therewerefewerthanten.Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.Theislandhasmanyotherbirds,ofdifferentkinds,largeandsmall;theseseemtomultiplyveryhappily.Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobin.Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeemade.Theideaistobuyanotherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a“reserve”,forthreatenedwildlife,includingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangereshouldthenbesuppliedwiththerobin’sfood—iteatsonlyonekindofseed.ThousandsoftherequiredplantsareatpresentbeingcultivatedinnewZealand.Thepublicappealisaimedattheconscienceofmankind,sothatthewildblackrobinwillnotdieoutanddisappearformtheearthinourtimeatleast.Isallthisconcernawasteofhumaneffort?Isitanybusinessofourswhethertheblackrobinsurvivesordiesout?Arewelosingoursenseofwhatisreasonableandwhatisunreasonable?Intheearth’slong,longpast,hundreds,ofkindsofcreatureshaveevolved,risentoadegreeofsuccess—anddiedout.Inthelong,longfuture,therewillbemanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreaturesthatadaptthemselvessuccessfullytowhattheearthofferswillsurviveforalongtime.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.Thisisnature’sprovenmethodofoperation.Theruleofselection—“thesurvivalofthefittest”—istheonebywhichhumanbeingshavethemselvesarrivedonthescene.We,beingoneofthemostadaptablecreaturestheearthhasyetproduced,maylastlongerthanmost.Youmaytakeitasanotherrulethatwhen,atlast,humanbeingsshowsignsofdyingout,noothercreaturewillextendapawtoputoffourdeparture.Onthecontrary,wewillbehurriedout.Fornature,toughfair,isahard-heartedmistress.Shehasnofavorites.Lifeseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.Ileaveyoutojudgewhetherweshouldtrytodosomethingaboutit.57．Theblackrobinisdyingoutmainlybecause__________. A．peoplehavebeenverycarelessaboutitssurvival B．itsonlyfoodsupplyisfarfromenoughonLittleMangere C．theotherbirdsontheislandhavedestroyedit D．theappealformoneyhascomeatthewrongtime58．InParagraph3,thewriterputsforwardthreequestionsto__________ A．makeacomparison B．makeanargument C．introduceatopic D．presenthisownidea59．Asforselectionandsurvival,thedecisivefactorseemstobe__________. A．theabilitytoadapttochangedorchangingconditions B．thenumberofwildlifereservesthatareavailable C．theconcernandgenerosityofthepublic D．thesizeofthehome,ortheamountofspaceonehastolivein60．Thewriter’sattitudetowardstheprotectionoftheblackrobinsis__________. A．active B．passive C．unconcerned D．optimistic第二节：英国卫报就教育问题在其网站上组织了一次讨论，其中Jesica、Bernal、Stevens、Carlos与lnersoll的观点颇具代表性。第61—65题是他们各自的观点。阅读下面发表在theGuardians网站上的6段留言（A、B、C、D、E和F），选择与其观点一致的表述，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61．Stevensblamesthemodernmethodsofteachingforthedeafeningnoiseinprimaryschools.62．Jessicaholdstheviewthatit’sshamefulthattheinvestmentineducationhasnotachievedtheexpectedresults.63．Ingersollbelievesthateducationshouldbeassessedfromthestudents’aspectandthathowmuchtheyenjoyiswhatcountsmost.64．Carlosthinksthatintermsofeducation,students’ownwillingnesstolearnreallymatters.65．Bernalthinksthestandardofeducationhasmadesignificantprogressthoughwemaynotseeplentyofobvioussingsofit.AAIthinkit’sagreatshamethatpeopledon’tlearnanythingtoday.Imean,goodheavens,whenyouthinkofallthemillionsofpoundstheGovernmenthavespentoneducation—newschools,moreteachers,newequipment.Andyetstillyoufindpeoplewhocan’treadproperly,can’tevenwritetheirnamesanddon’tknowwhattwoandtwoiswithoutacalculator.Ithinkit’sdownrightdisgraceful.IrememberwhenIwasyoungyouwenttoschooltolearn.Youdidasyouweretoldandrespectedyourteachers.Nowadaysyougetlong-hairedkidswhoaren’tinterestedinanything.Nowondertheydon’tlearnanything.BBIcan’tpraiseoureducationalsystemtoomuch.Ouruniversitiesprovideinternationallyrecognizedqualificationsandtheteachingstandardsinourcountryareamongthebestintheworld.Theeducationsysteminourcountryisdifferentfromthatinmanyothercountries,anditgreatlyappealstotheforeignstudents.Ithasalonghistoryofwelcominginternationalstudentstostudyinitsuniversitiesandcolleges.Nowover300,000internationalstudentsfrom180differentcourtiersarecurrentlystudyinginBritain.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyintothisfieldtomaintainthecompetitivenessofthesystemandensurethehighqualityoftheeducationinthe21stcentury.CCWell,therearealogofdifferentviewsonthis,butIthinkitisprobablywrongtoimaginethattherewassomegoldenageinthepastwheneverythingwasperfect.Italldepends,ofcourse,onwhatyoumeasureandhowyoumeasureit.Itmaysurprisesomepeoplethattherehasnotbeenanobviousanddramaticincreaseinthestandardofeducating,giventhevastamountsofmoneyspentinthisareabysuccessivegovernmentsinrecentyears.Butofcourseyoucan’texpecttoseeachildgrowintoanadultovernight.DDWell,ifyouaskedme,it’sallthesemodernmethodsthatistheproblem.Intheolddaysyousatinrowsatdesksandyoudidasyouweretold.Youknewwhatyouhadtodoandyoudidit—andyoukeptquiet.Nowadays,mygod,thenoiseinmostschoolsisdeafeningespeciallyprimaryschools.Thechildrenwanderaround—domoreorlesswhattheywanttoasfarasIcansee.Theteacherjustsitsthereorwandersaroundwiththem,talkingtothem.Informalteachingtheycallit.discoverymethodssoundsmorelikearecipefordiscoveringdisastertome.EEManypeopletalkabouthowtoimproveeducationandalotsuggestraisingthesalariesofteachersandprofessors.Ofcourse,thisisveryimportanttoeducation.Ofcourse,thisisveryimportanttoeducation.However,increasingthesalaryofteachersisjustonewaytoimproveeducation.Itwillnotworkwithoutthecooperationoftheotherdeterminingfactors,suchasstudents’loveofknowledgeandreading.Eveniftheteachersaredevoted,itwillmakenosenseifthestudentsarenotwillingtolearn.FFThecriticismthatwhatstudentslearntodayisnotadaptedtopresent-daysocietyiscompletelywrongbecauseeducationcanneverbeseenonlyintermsofhowusefulthesubjectsarewhenstudentsleaveschool.Weoughttoassesseducationintermsofhowmuchthestudentsenjoythosesubjectsandhowmuchtheymeantothosestudents.Insteadofbeingtrainedtobeutilitarian,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodothingsfortheirownsake,andstudywhattheyareinterestedin.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分）第三部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。