英语-2020年辽宁抚顺望花区中考英语一模试卷含答案

2020年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案1.The3rdChina'sGotTalent(中国达人秀)givesthechildachancetoshowhisspecial.( )TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAabilityBbehaviorCeducationDbackground2.Johnisbecauseofhisillness.( )AarrivalBabsentCsickDhappy3.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushouldtheinstructions.( )AcomparewithBlookforwardtoCpayattentiontoDtryout4.-didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?-Byworkinghardallthetime.( )AWhatBWhenCHowDWhy5.AftertheSpringFestival,I3jinwhenIreturnedtoschool .( )AputawayBputupCputinDputon6.Thefarmersusuallyuse_tocutthewooloffthesheep .( )AbrushBscissorsChatDspirit7.-Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain .--Goodjob,Charlie.I'mofyou.( )AtiredBproudCsureDsick8.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausetheytoomuchroom.( )AtakeupBpickupCstandupDputup9.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausetheytoomuchroom.( )AstandupBpickupCtakeupDlistenup10.—Don'thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.-Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.AturnupBgiveupCcleanupDtakeup11.Asweallknow,WudangMountainistheofShiyan.( )AproudBprideCprogressDpurpose12.-Mr.Greenhisson.-Yes,heenjoystalkingabouthissonwithanyfriendofhis.( )AtakescareofBgivesupCtakesupDtakespridein13.-Mom,whatcanIdoforyou?-Lunchisready.Pleasetheknivesandforksatthetable.( )AlayoutBpickoutChelpoutDputout14.Shedidn'tknowhowtotheproblem,sosheaskedtheteacherforadvice.( )AlookoutBdealwithCworryaboutDcommunicatewith15.-Iwillhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.IhopeIwillwin.-- .( )AGoodluck．AGoodluck．BHaveagoodtime.CThat'ssuchapityDDon'tmentionit.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有两个多余选项)16.根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning,sir.(1)B：I'dliketobuyashirt,please.A:Oh,good!We'vegotlotsofnewshirtsofdifferentstyles.Thisway,please.(2)B:Letmehavealookfirst.A:Thisblueoneismadeofcotton,andthatgreenoneismadeofsilk.Bothofthemfeelsoftandcoolinsummer.B:Thegreenonelooksnice.(3)A:Ofcourse.Hmm,itfitsyouverywell.B:Thankyou!(4)A:$78.B:(5)A:Butitreallylooksbeautifulonyou.B:Thatistrue.OK.I'lltakeit.A.CanItryiton?B.Hereisthemoney.C.Whichonedoyoulike?D.Whereistheshirt?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchisit?G.Thatisalittlebitexpensive..完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.17.LeiGongMountainiswell-knownforitsplantsandanimals.Everyyear,(1)fromalloverthecountryandevenabroadcometovisitit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularsightsinQianDongnan.Visitors(2)usalotofbusinesses,jobsandmoney.Ifit's(3),visitorscanseemanykindsof (4)inthetreesingingandsomerareanimalslikemonkeysclimbingupand (5).LastSaturday,severalofmyfriendsandIwentthere (6).Afteraboutone-hourride,wearrivedthere.Toour(7),somevisitorsdidn'tpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Plastichagsandbottleswerethrown(8).Wehadto(9)therubbishandputitintothedustbin.IthinkweshouldprotectleiGongMountainfrombeing(10),orthepollutionwillkeepthevisitorsaway.Let'slakeactiontomakeLeiGongMountainmoreandmorebeautifulAforeignersBfiendsCvisitorsDdriversAlakeBbringCcarryDlendAcloudyBrainyCfoggyDsunnyAbindsBsnakesCtigersDrabbitsAonBofCdownDawayAonfoolBbybusCbybarDbybikeAhappinessBsurpriseCfunDinterestAeverywhereBanywhereCnowhereDsomewhereAtumupBtakeupCplaywithDpickupApollutedBmadeCbuiltDthrownW.阅读理解.(共20分，每小题5分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案.18.Canyouunderstandthefollowingwords?"Longtimenosee.""Goodgoodstudy,daydayup.""Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface."Yes,wecalltheseexamplesChinglish,like"peoplemountain,peoplesea."ChinglishusuallymeansEnglishvocabularywithChinesegrammaronstreetsignsor;products.However,manyEnglishspeakingtouristslovethemTomhasbeenlivinginBeijingfor;years"IthinkmanyChinesepeopledislikeChinglish.ButIloveitIt'squiteinterestingjthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinaareallperfect,somethingwillbelostfromChineseculture."However,ChinglishwillprobablybecomeapartofhistoryinfutureBeringhasmadeaplan;tocorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears."ItissofunnytoseeChinglishonthesignsAndtheyareakindoftroubleforcommunicationbetweentheChineseandforeigners,"aBeijingersaid.However,somepeopleinChinalikeChinglish.TheythinkthatEnglishhas"borrowed"alot?fromotherlanguagessuchasGerman,FrenchandSpanishinthepast,andnowasChinese'sturn.WhatisChinglishaccordingtothepassage?ATheEnglishwordseasytopronounce.BTheChinesewordsdifficulttotranslate.CTheEnglishwordswithChinesegrammar.DTheChinesewordsthatforeignerslove．．Whatdoes"peoplemountain,peoplesea"meanmostprobably?ATherearemanypeople．BHumansarepowerful ．CAlltilepeoplearerunning．DHumansrespectnature．．WhatdoesTomthinkaboutChinglish?AItshowsChinesearepopular.BItishatedbyallforeigntourists.CIthelpshimtolearnEnglishwell.DItisalsoapartofChinesecultureThelastparagraphbutone (倒数第二段)tellsusthatBeijingwill.AputEnglishwordsintoChineseBchangeEnglishandChineseChelpforeignerstolearnChinglishDcorrectChinglishinfuture．Somepeople,wholoveChinglish,thinkthatitisnineforEnglishtoborrowsomethingfrom.AFrenchBChineseCSpanishDGerman ．19.Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination (组合体)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragonsTheirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragonsWeareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants(传人)ofthedragon".InChinese,"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,forexample,"Hopingone'schildwillbecomea"whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessfulItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,DengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead -RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyearsItwastheyearoftheDragonfiveyearsagoThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon",itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourcultureItcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons"根据短文内容，选择正确答案.WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize?AAcombinationofmanyanimals.BChinesesayingsandidioms.CTraditionalfestivals.DStrengthandgoodluckInthepassage,theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."meansinChinese.A龙马精神B 龙飞凤舞C 望子成龙D 龙腾虎跃.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Hemaybe.Acreative,confident,braveandpowerfulBcreative,confident,braveandquick-temperedClovely,confident,braveandquick-temperedDlucky,confidentcreativeandsuccessful.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A1997.B1998 .C2012 .D2018 ..Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ADragonsarerealanimals.BTherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.CPeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.DThe"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".20.Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorate (装饰)itforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival."Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandtherearelotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun!"Amy,14,NewYork,USA"ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether．Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealforturkey．ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear ．"Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive..DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristsmightaccordingtothepassage.AdoalotofshoppingBeatturkeyCgotobeachpartiesDseelionanddragondances.OnAustraliaDay,Wendyandherparentsoften.AhaveapicnicinthecountrysideBgotoaswimmingpoolChaveapartyatschoolDcleanthehouseanddance.Whatdoyouthink"turkey"isinthispassage?AAcountry.BAfestival.CAkindoffood.DAkindofdrink..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.ABDifferentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsCManypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYearDThanksgivingDayison26thJanuaryintheUS21.LivingplacesThehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.LivinghabitsTheelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch (树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.FoodTheelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees .Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.WayofmovementWhenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack (袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.HowpeopletreatthemInAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally (非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory(象牙).Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.TheelephantlikesthepartoftheforestAbrightandsunnyBdeepandcoolCdryanddeepDwetandsunnyElephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept.AbathingBhavingfruitsCeatingleavesDharmingpeople .Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?ATokeepsafe.BToavoidmakingnoises.CTobreakthetrees.DTowalkfaster．．WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?AWorkingforpeople.BFightinginthearmy.CPerformingforpeople.DSellingformoneyWhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.BElephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears．CElephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.DAgroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless．第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)使对话完整..A：Hi,Lingling.ThisisTonyspeaking.AreyougettingreadyforSpringFestival?B：(51).We'requitebusynow.A：(52)?B：I'mmakingbigredlanterns.(53)?A：Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.Theyareverybeautiful.Isyourfatherhelpingyou?B：(54).He'sstillatwork.A：What'syourmotherdoing?B：SheiscleaningthehouseandputtingthingsawayA：Oh,Iknowyou'rebusypreparingforthefestivalWell,wishyouahappySpringFestivalB：(55).丫句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译.（共11分.局部翻译，每小题1分；整句译，每小题1分）.他正处于困境，让我们帮帮他吧.Heis.Let'sgiveahandtohim..那个小孩正在逐词阅读这篇文章.Thekidisreadingthepassage..好身体取决于E建康的食物和足够的锻炼.Goodhealthhealthyfoodandenoughexercise..昨天晚上的聚会以一首歌曲结尾.Theyesterday'spartywithasong..在你决定之前，请再仔细考虑一下.

PleasebeforeyoudecidePleasebeforeyoudecide..不尝试一下，你永远不会知道..每个人的学习能力与生俱来..我用那种方法学到很多.（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文.（共4分，每小题4分）31.Studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Let'sseehowLauradealswithherproblems.Oneday,Lauralostherwalletandworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Shekeptthinking,""Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakestoo.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．AnexpertcalledRobertHuntsays,"Itisbestforusnottorunawayfromourproblems．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem．"Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto．Studentscanaskforadviceoftheirteachersorfriendsbecausetheyaregladtohelpothers.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingproblemislikecuttingitinhalf. 皿.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确.（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32..Byusingyourtimesay；quick；use；other,mention；mean；how；hard；place；less；exciting；.ByusingyourtimeKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudentproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmore (1).Learningtostudyisnotdifficult．Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn't(2)thatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhatisnecessarytolearnTrytounderstandwhyitisimportantand(3)itwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematics(数学上的)factswillbe(4)inyourwholelife．Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier ．Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbecome(5)whenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly．Makegooduseofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacher(6)everyday.Reallylisteninginclassmeans(7)workafterclass.Lookaroundyourhouseandfindaquiet(8)withgoodlightingforstudy.Haveeverything(9)beforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,apenandbooks.Reviewingtheimportantpointsthatwere(10)bytheteachersinclasswillconsolidate(巩固)whatyouhavelearned.Previewingthematerialthattheteacherwillteachnextdaywillhelpyouxmderstanditmoreceasilyinclassandyouwillrememberitlonger.皿.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题33.Gulangyu,abeautifulislandinXiamen,Fujian,wassuccessfullylistedintheUNESCOWorldHeritage(世界文化遗产)onJuly8th,2017.It'snotonlytheprideofmyhometown，butalsotheprideofthewholenation .GulangyuisseparatedfromXiamenbythe600-metre-wideEgretRiver(鹭江)，withanareaof1.91squarekilometers.It'slikeagardenonthewater.Youcangothereonlybyships.Cars,busesandbikesarenotallowedtorunontheisland.Itissoquietthatwhereveryougo,youcanhearthesoundofplayingthepiano.Asaresultofthis,itiscalled"theislandofmusic".ThefirstnameoftheislandwasYuanzhouzi.IntheMingDynastyitwaschangedasGulangyu,meaning"drumwaves".Becausetheholesinthesouthwesternreefs(暗礁)hitbythewavesmakesoundslikethedrumbeating．Today,Gulangyuislistedasoneofthenation'smajortravellingplacesofinteresthereincludetheSunlightRock,Shuzhuangparek,GangzihouBathingBeachandMemorialHalltoZhengChenggong,whicharevisitedbymillionsofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.What'smore,thebuildingsandfoodarepopularwithvisitors.Therefore,Ihopeourgovernmentcanprotectthefairylandwell,especiallytheenvironment．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?HowbigisGulangyu?Canyouridebicyclesontheisland?WhyisGulangyualsocalled"theislandofmusic"?HowmanyplacesofinerestinGulangyuarementionedinthispassage?34.AdifferentwayoflearningiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblems,wecan'tsolvebyourselves.Wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,itistimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot．Itisreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking．Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.MainideaAdifferentwayoflearningisEnglishstudy.(43)― usedinourChanges[BeforeclassWemakestudy(44) __first(45) classWesitingroupsto(46) theproblemsfreely.AfterclassWehave(47)___library. homeworksowecangototheConclusion(结论)Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewways.区书面表达（共20分）.