中考英语之定语从句剖析

中考英语之定语从句剖析一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句加定语从句。二．定语从句的特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2.关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose，代指先行词。

关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句四．关系代词的用法：1.that和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTvsets.

Whowashurtintheaccidentthat/whichhappenedyesterday?

Thecoat(which/that)Iputonthedeskisblack.

注意：TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.2）先行词被序数词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisabout“TheFootballMatch”.3）先行词被theonly，thevery或thesame等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.Whereistheverybook(that)Iboughtjustnow?Thisisthe(same)bicycle(that)Ilost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatHereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.Iwanteverything(that)Iwant.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomethingverystrangethathappenedtomelastweek.

5)先行词被不定代词修饰时（all，any，no,every,little,much,many），定语从句只能用that

Hereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.

6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that

Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Iseeintheroom..

7)定语从句所修饰的词为theone时，定语从句用that引导

Isittheone（that）youwant？

8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that引导定语从句

Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?3.

who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略。WhoistheteacherthatXiaoLiistalkingto?ThedoctorwithwhomshewenttotheUnitedStates=Thedoctorwho/whom/thatshewenttotheUnitedStateswithlastmonthisveryfamous.五．

关系副词的用法：1.

when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.when=onwhich指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse(which/that)Ilivedintwoyearsago.六．能力拔高测试building__________webuiltlastyearisverytall.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.whyarenochildren______love

theirparents.

A.thatdonot

B.whodoesnot

C.that

D.whoistheman_________talkedwithyoujustnow?

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

wastheyear_____IwenttoAmerica.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whichattheboyandhisdog______arecomingthisway.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whomisall________shesaidaboutit.

A.who

Bwhom

C.what

D.thatisthefirstboy_______lefttheroom.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whoseatthatlady________nameisPochi.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.that9.Thatwasallthemoney__________Ihad.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.whom10.Thething_______shewasn’tsurewasthatshefailedint