专题08形容词性从句

2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题08形容词性从句K易泊4区7步步为」］1.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.thatThefamousbasketballstar,__triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.WhoICanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.WhyB.WhichC.as D.where4.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers__shehadwipedherhands.A.WhereB.WhichC.WhenD.thatThejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich B.duringwhichC.fromwhich D.forwhichAlecaskedthepoliceman__heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim B.whoC.withwhom D.whom7.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhosehavemanyfriend,__somearebusiness.A.ofthem B.fromwhichC.whoof D.ofwhomTheword“write”hasthesamepronunciation__theword“right”A.of B.as C.to D.from10Doyouknowthegirlto__yourclassteacheristalking?A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which国*学Hl响。御疥】1.【错误解答】B【错解分析】以句意来看很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是■等立连词”发n引导的从句.根据题干分析，后者是用来说明飞口：andJin:要做的事情的地点，也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况的，故埴，工出重来，引导非限制性定语从句.【正确解答】C3【错误解答】C【错解分析】考生认为::that不可引导非限制性定语从句，那就只埴•拉出了。做定语从句时，考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分，再看先行词，然后确定是埴关系代词还是关系副词：本题是道非限制性定语从句题，而且该从句中很明显缺主语，故A、与不行，C项江hi州指代物，不能指代大，故选D.【正确解答】D工【错误解答】B【错解分析】很多同学没分析从句结构，一看先行词:,觉耳旨物就断定选B.分析从句结构知:缺状语，再根据先行词短文事情形，情景），根据句意在很多情景里……'：故选口节心近内也可用4nshkh「【正确解答】D斗.【错误解答】B【错解分析】考生没有分析出该定词从句只缺状语而不缺主语或宾语而误选Bo本题缺状语，再分析先行词.应缺口加班关系副词:”故选A.【正确解答】A..【错误解答】B【错解分析】考生曲解了定语从句的含义口根据题意』这位老船员花了九个月的时间环游世界，其中防海时间是226天丁选日。、D,有悖原意，故选A【正确解答】A.【错误解答】A【错解分析】考生知道“workwithsb"（与……起工作）而没考虑到“him”不是关系代词而错选A.“workwithsb”+关系代词，当先行词为“人”时，应用whom,故选C。【正确解答】C7.【错误解答】A【错解分析】考生不知"which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。thepriceofwhich指代花瓶的价格.故选B.【正确解答】B&【错误解答】A或B【错解分析】先行词是尸出亡nd三，弓QnNQfwhon:,shon:是关系，代词，指代朋友们，与介词一起移至先行词后面口【正确解答】D9.【错误解答】C【错解分析】考生不明白此题在考查am引导的限制性定语从句用法口器引导的限制性定语从句既可指人又可指物，它只能替代由迷出,th”曲支等修饰的先行词，故选氏【正确解答】B10【答案】B【解析】talk中故用tovchon;引导定语从句。K电网点豺)易镯起隔］易错起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法例1.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A.WhoB.thatC.WhatD.Which【错误解答】A【错解分析】考生乍一看先行词句"rk指人，误选A,分析从句及根据题意:她姐姐已当了一名律师，那是她过去曾想从事的一种职业::律师r故选DM3日引导而B.thaE不能引导非限制性定词从句.这是有关定词从句的题，故不选a【正确解答】DK召姮点1西』.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When,是地点名词就用Where。.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which,也可以用关系代词that,但在

下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,someting,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时。例如：Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.⑵当先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时。例如：ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.⑶当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。例如：Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.⑷当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，例如ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?⑸当先行词既人又有物时，例如：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?⑹当主句的主语是疑句词who或which时。例如：Whichisthebikethatyoulost?whoistheboythatwonthegoldmedal?K就泊沙访.爆遥目浏』有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词正用which,另外一个空用that。例如：Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易错起源2、对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查;介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定例2、一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Thereisnooneelse ,isthere?A.whototurnto B.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn【错误解答】D或C【错解分析】按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短词turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。【正确解答】BK名师点“介词+关系代词”引导的定词从句是定词从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于上式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况：一、注意介词的先取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点：.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如：Whoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?TheTwothingsaboutwhichKarlMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidioms..根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。例如：Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.Thespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadcondition..根据意思可用复杂介词，如bymeansof，asaresultof，infrontof，inthebackof，a11Of，mostof等，例如：Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom,allofwhomaeworkinghardataprobleminmaths.二、注意关系代词的选取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的空语从句中，如果，关系代词指事物就用which;如果指人则用whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如：ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothennorth.K前二莎钟…螭迷剧浏』注意“介词+where”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。例如：Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.（fromwhere相当于）fromthetopofthebuilding,而不是fromthebuilding）易错起源3、关系代词as的用法例3.hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.It D.What【错误解答】D【错解分析】考生把此题误当作主语从句来解.本题考查的是am引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子整体；表示:正如……\句意为正如所宣布的，下月我们将进行期末考试「故选氏【正确解答】B关系代词as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。.as引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式：such+名词+as...像 之类〈_ 一. thesame+名词+as...和 同样的其中关系代词as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如：Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.作主语）Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys.作宾语）Heisnotthesamemanashewas.（作表语）2）...suchas...这里such为代词，意思是“这样的人或物”，as在从句中担任成分，修饰先行词such。例如：Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.eJ心切时…遗遥目浏】as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个内容，而不是主句中的某一个词。例如：Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.K易镯绿兵.我口送送』__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which B.When C.What D.AsTherearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhichIworkinabusiness__almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how B.whichC.whereD.thatHelenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers, ,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who B.thatC.what D.whichisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It B.AsC.That D.What6GeorgeOrwell,__wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname D.whoserealname7Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone__theycantalkfrequently.A.who B.asC.aboutwhich D.withwhom8TheEnglishplay__mystudentsactedattheNewYea’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich B.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhichLuckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatA.itC.thisD.whichC.thisAfastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.there D.whatThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.when D.thatThefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatIcanthinkofmanycases__studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.whereWewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitors seldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.that C.whenD.where__isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatHe’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.