牛津上海版六年级下英语Unit6同步知识点教案

六年级下英语U6同步教案WORDS.词汇一、词汇Words1.seasonaladj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的e.g.Therearealotofseasonaljobsinthesummer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。【知识拓展】seasonn.季节；季度e.g.Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年里有四个季节。批注：看看这个词是由seanson加上词缀al组成，这样就构成了season的形容词，我们还可以联想一下，看看还有哪些词加上al就变成了形容词，如tradition-traditional,natioan-national,当然有些词加上al就变成了名词，如arrive-arrival，remove-removal。2.changen.变化e.g.achangeintheweather天气的变化Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.节目有变动。Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。批注：可以引入旺旺的一句广告词“喝多少，小多少，放在口袋刚刚好，change，weneed!”帮助学生记这个单词【知识拓展】changevt.改变e.g.You'vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。Changeableadj.易变的，可改变的e.g.Thechangeableweathermakemeangry.这多变的天气让我很生气。批注：这里给学生强调一下able结尾的多为形容词，并且change加able不要去掉末尾的e.3.sleeven.袖子e.g.Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。【知识拓展】sleevedadj.有袖的sleevelessadj.无袖的sleeveletn.套袖4.shortsn.短裤e.g.-It'shot!天真热！-It'stimetowearshorts.到穿短裤的时间了。批注：short本身是“短的”的意思，加上个“s”就变成了两条腿的短裤了。在这里我们要提醒学生成对出现的东西一般都会以复数的形式出现，如“glasses”,“trousers”,“scissors”等等。 5.noticen.通知e.g.Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一个通知。e.g.-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天气的变化了吗？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看来像要下雨。批注：可以通过“note”这个单词联想记忆，“note”是“笔记”的意思，在“t”“e”中间加上个“ic”（Isee我看），就变成通知了。【知识拓展】noticev.注意到e.g.-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天气的变化了吗？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看来像要下雨。6.beltn.皮带e.g.Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。批注：“belt”谐音是“绑好他”，“safetybelt”是“安全带”的意思，联想一下就记住了了哦。【知识拓展】safetybelt安全带7.skirtn.裙子【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。【知识拓展】ashortskirt短裙aminiskirt迷你裙；超短裙8.lifen.(1)生命e.g.-Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你觉得太空中有生命吗？-Probably.可能有吧。【知识拓展】lifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科学lifetime终生(2)生活e.g.-Schoollifeisquitebusy.学校生活很忙碌。-It'sfun,too.Isn'tit?也很有乐趣，不是吗？9.aroundprep.围绕，在……周围e.g.Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.学生们坐在老师周围。批注:“round”是圆，“a”可以理解成一个人，一个人绕着圆走，可以理解成围绕，在周围的意思。10.air-conditionedadj.装有空调的e.g.Allthestaffroomsinourschoolareair-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。批注:将单词拆开，“air”是“空气的意思，“condition”是“条件”的意思，联想成“改善空气的条件”，不要忘了加“ed”哦。【知识拓展】air-conditionern.空调机air-conditioningn.空气调节系统，空调设备11.canteenn.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂【记忆链接】thestaffcanteen职工食堂theschoolcanteen学校食堂12.snowmann.雪人e.g.-It’ssnowing!下雪了！-Let'smakeasnowman!我们堆个雪人吧！Dailyexpressions日常生活用语表达季节转变：seasonalchanges给……写一份公告：writeanoticetosb.夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms十月初：earlyOctober四月底：latelyApril长袖的男士衬衫：ablousewithlongsleeves短袖的女衬衫：ablousewithshortsleeves一条裤子：apairoftrousers一双袜子：apairofsocks红领巾：redscarves校园生活：schoollife拍照：takephotographs长在花园里：growinthegarden吃冰激凌：haveice-cream在图书馆学习：studyinthelibrary在食堂：inthecanteenIMPORTANTSENTENCESSTRUCTURES.重要句型1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.(1)此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成，表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。e.g.Listen,thegirlnextdoorissinging!听，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌！(2)uniformn.制服e.g.-Howmanyschooluniformsdoyouhave?你有几套校服？-Two,oneforspringandoneforautumn.两套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。批注:针对uniform前面的冠词选择作下讲解，前面应用a,告诉学生一个小窍门，如果一个单词第一个字母发u字母这个音，我们就用a,反之用an.一般情况下会从下面的单词中考察：auniversity,ausefulbook,ausualday,anunusualday,anumbrella.2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月下旬在这两个词组中，early，late都是形容词，early意为“早；初；初期的”，late意为“晚；末期的；近末尾的”。批注:early和late还可以作副词。e.g.Mymumgetsupearlyeveryday.我妈妈每天早起。Don'tgotobedtoolate.Youneedmoresleep.不要太晚睡觉，你需要更多的睡眠。3.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves,blueshorts,blackbelt,whitesocksandblackshoes.(1)mustdosomething表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。e.g.Theymustwearuniformsintheoffice.他们在办公室里必须穿制服。Wemustobeythetrafficrules.我们必须遵守交通规则。must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿，觉得“必须”做某事。e.g.It'stoolate.Imustgonow.太晚了。我必须走了。Wemuststudyhard.我们必须努力工作。(2)wearv.戴；佩带e.g.Sheusuallywearsapairofsunglassesinsummer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。【指点迷津】wear，puton①wear表示穿着、戴着（衣帽等）的状态；②puton表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的动作。e.g.Peterputonhiscoatandwentou.彼得穿上外套出去了。Marywearshernewjacketthesedays.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。(3)with是介词，表示“具体，带有”的意思。4.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.此句为一般现在时态，表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。e.g.Lightgoesfasterthansound.光比声音的传播速度快。Theearthrunsaroundthesun.地球围绕太阳转。【知识拓展】(1)一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等时间状语连用。e.g.Ioftenwashclothes.我经常洗衣服。Sheseldomgoestothecinema.她很少去看电影。(2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave等瞬间动词，句中常有表示将来时间的状语。e.g.Hecomeshomeinaminute.他一会儿就要回家。IreturnitnextSunday.下星期天我将归还它。5.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseitisveryhot.because意为“因为”，是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。e.g.Shewaslate,becauseshemetatrafficaccident.因为遭到车祸，所以她迟到了。【知识拓展】(1)because常用来回答why引导的问句。e.g.-Whyareyounotcomehere?你为什么没有来这儿？-BecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.因为我有其它的事情做。(2)汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。BecauseIdon'tlikeyou,soIdon'twanttoseeyou.(X)6.Manystudentslikehavingicecreamandsoftdrinksafterlunch.(1)and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。e.g.Studentssanganddancedattheparty.学生在派对上又唱又跳。(2)many为形容词，意为“许多的”，用于并且只修饰可数名词。e.g.Many(ofthe)foreigngueststookpartintheMayDaycelebrations.很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。你知道and和or在表达“和”时的区分吗？练习I.Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Healwayswears uniformatschool.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Childrenweardifferentuniforms differentseasons.A.for B.in C.at D.on( )3.Studentswearsummeruniforms September.A.in B.at C.on D.for( )4.Myfatheralwayscomeshome atnight.A.latelyB.laterC.latest D.late( )5.Youmust quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep D.kept( )6.Wecanteattoo softdrinks.A.much B.many C.little D.fewer( )7.Thispairoftrousers Mary's.A.is B.am C.are D.be( )8.Manyflowers inthegardeninspring.A.plant B.keepC.grow D.die( )9.Putonyourwinteruniform.Ithelpsyou____________.A.keepswarmly B.keepswarmC.keepwarmly D.keepwarm( )10.Youcansee greengrassonourestate.A.alot B.many C.afew D.much( )11.A: doesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?B:About10minutes.A.HowmanyB.Howfar

C.HowsoonD.Howlong( )12.Grandmaoftenwearsapairofglasses.Shecan'tseeanything withoutherglasses.

A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.moreclear()13.Whenwillhe ?A.getto B.reach C.arriveat D.arrive( )14.Idon'tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme coat.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others( )15.Mumspendsonehour foodeveryday.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook D.cookedII.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ilikethispairof .(trouser)Canyoutellmesomethingabout changes.(season)Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis .(air-condition)Whoknowsthe betweenthetwowords.(different)Studentsareflyingkites inthegarden.(happy)III.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.Look,children (make)asnowmanoverthere.Yesterdayeveningtheshop (close)ateight.LittleJoeonly (weigh)8kilograms.Mr.Li (be)toBeijingforaholidaytrip.I (go)swimmingwithMarytomorrow.IV.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool.(改成一般疑问句)

____________students uniformatschool?Bobhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)

Bob finishhishomework .Manystudentslikeswimmingbecauseitistoohot.(对划线部分提问)

________________________manystudentslikeswimming?Boysandgirlsmustwearuniformseveryday.(保持句意不变)

Boysandgirls________________________wearuniformseveryday.Tomistall.Timistaller.(用than连成句)

Timis________________________Tom.IV.Reading.（A）Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudly,butyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,you1tocontrol(控制)yourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Yourfriendswillleaveyouifyouoftengetangry2them.Feelingsarejustwildanimals.You3learntocontrolthem.Teenscanbecomeangrymoreeasily,soit’simportantforthemtolearn4staycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Gettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter.Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact.Itisjustabad5,likesmoking.Butyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itcriesonlywhenpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youcanonlygetangryifyouaresureitisthe6thingtodo.Herearesometipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Theyarethetopthree.1.Keepadiary.Everytimeyougetangrywritedown7youareangry.Lookbackatitlaterandyouwillseeyoudogetangrytooeasily.2.Askyourfriendstostop8toyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillmakeyoufeelbetter.3.Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh!needtoB.don’tneedtoC.needsD.needn’tforB.withC.inD.tomustB.canC.mayD.havetowhytoB.whentoC.howtoD.whattohobbyB.sportC.exerciseD.habitgoodB.rightC.interestingD.difficultwhyB.whenC.whatD.wheretosayB.sayingC.totalkD.talking(B)Sally’soldgrandfatherlivedwithher.Everymorninghewentforawalkintheparkandcamehomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch.ButonemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally’shouseattwelveo’clock,andtwopolicemenhelpedhergrand-fathertogetout.OneofthemsaidtoSally,“Theoldmanlosthisway(迷路)intheparkandcalledusforhelp,sowesentacartobringhimhome.”Sallywasverysurprised(惊讶),butshethankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.“But,grandfather,”sheasked,“yougototheparkeverydayfortwentyyears.Howdidyouloseyourway(迷路)?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Ididn’tlosemyway.Iwasjusttiredanddidn’twanttowalkhome.”判断正误。正确写T，错误写F()1.Sally’sgrandfatherdidn’tgoforawalkintheparkeverymorning.()2.OnemorningapolicecarstoppednearSally’shouse.()3.Sally’soldgrandfatherlosthiswayandcalledthepolicemenforhelp.()4.Sallythankedthepolicemenandtheyleft.()5.Theoldmandidn’tlosehisway,hewasjusttiredanddidn’twanttowalkhome.”(C)Mr.BlackandMr.Whiteworkedinthesamebookstore.OnedayMr.BlacksaidtoMr.White,“WearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextSaturdayevening.Willyouandyourwifecome?”Mr.Whitesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thatisverykindofyou.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink,butIwilltelephonemywifeandaskher.”Afterhetelephoned,helookedsurprised.“Whatisthematter?”saidMr.Black.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?”“No,”answeredMr.White.“Shewasn’tthere.Mysmallsonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim,‘Isyourmotherthere,Peter?’Andheanswered,‘No,sheisnotathome.’‘Whereisshethen?’Iasked.‘Sheisoutside.’‘Whatisshedoing?’‘Sheislookingforme.’”Choosetheproperanswers.选择正确答案。()1.WheredidMr.BlackandMr.Whitework?_______________.A.Inaschool B.Inabookstore C.Inahotel()2.Whoisgoingtohaveasmallparty?_______________.A.Mr.BlackB.Mr.White C.Mr.BlackandMr.White()3.IsMr.WhitefreenextSaturdayevening?_________________. A.Heisn’tfree. B.No,heisn’t C.Yes,heis()4.WhereisMr.White’swife?________________. A.Sheisathome B.She’soutside C.Sheisattheparty()5.Whoansweredthetelephone?_______________. A. Mr.Black’sson B.Mr.White’swife C.Mr.White’ssonV．错题回顾You’regettingfat.You______domoreoutdoorexercise.

A.willhavetoB.willmustC.musttoD.hastoOfallthestudents,Kellyis______atsports.

A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.poorExcuseme,whereistheGradeSix______office?

A.teacher’sB.teachersC.teacherD.teachers’I’msurethegirl______good-lookingwhensheis22yearsold.

A.isgoingtoB.isC.willD.willbeShewantsto______aphotowiththemagiccamera.

A.useB.bringC.takeD.send______willtomorrow’computers______?

A.How,belikeB.What,belikeC.How,like