第5部分高考仿真训练

第一部分(共两节,满分30分[请配套使用2021届《英语吧》高三一轮版(高考朗读)]第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)15230阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D

(《配餐》

AppsHelpYouLearnEnglishHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4appsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.oItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,gr r,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.Itusesin ctivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobookslatestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcanthelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinctivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelyoulearnverbs,phrasesandIfyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,youllneedLingbe.Itsacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.oTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageHowever,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendo callswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthen oEnglishtotakefullcommandoftheForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbe Whatshouldyoualreadyunderstandto oGoodreadingandwritingBasiclisteningandspeakingEnglishlettersandbasicstructures.D.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst? oWhatcanyoudoonReadthelatestEnjoythe ctivePracticeyourspokenTalkwithnativespeakersinthe1.C2段最后一句“However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcanthelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch.”可知,使用oEnglish前需要理解基本的英语结构31句“IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratchthenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.”和最后一句中的Forbeginners可知,如果是从零开始应该选Duolingo,它适合初学者。3.C41句“Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-worldyoullneedLingbe.”可知,在Lingbe上可以练习口语。BThreeyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodofBaltimore.Whenshearrived,theshopsheworksinwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.“ItsgoodnowifyouspeakSpanish,”shes Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsformermayor,StephanieRawlingsBlake,wantedtomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelpthosewithoutenoughmoney,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans(小额)whichrequirenocreditchecks.Citywouldnolongerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensoren(强制执行)anyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.Thethen ernor,MartinOMalleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Such ingpoliciesarespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder, ernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.Hisadministrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.WhenacityspopulationfallsbothtaxreceiptsandservicesfallHalf-desertedneighborhoodsbreed滋生)crime,drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.Nocityhasescapedfromthisvicious(恶性的situationwithoutattractingnewresidentssaysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudiessuggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrantslivingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Theirneighborhoodsarenotjustsafer,buttheyarealsoamongtheonlyceswhereitiseasytobuyfreshvegetablesinsteadofdrugsandalcohol.Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichneedthemverymuchishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelostpopulationfordecadesstrugglewithallofthese.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”mean?A.Accountfor. B.Dealwith.C.Getthrough D.TakeawayWhichcanbestdescribethesituationmentionedinParagraphA.Aconstant B.AC.Avicious D.AclassicWhatisthetopicoftheparagraph?A.Thepositiveroleimmigrantsy.B.ProblemscausedbyC.Thelivingconditionsofimmigrants.D.DifficultiesimmigrantsfaceinDetroit.WhichstatementmayAudreySingeragreeThereisnoneedtoencouragesuchimmigrant-friendlypolicies.B.Immigrantshavehigherexpectationsofacitythanitslocals.AttractingimmigrantstocitieslosingpeopleisAttractingimmigrantshelpsa emoreandmore4.B2段中的“Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.”可知,60年来人口一直在减少。由此可以推断为了解决人口少这个问题,它的前,StephanieRawlingsBlake,采取了许多政策来吸引。5.C推断题。本段主要讲述了当一个城市的人口减少时,和服务质量都会下降。半废弃的街区会滋生,这又会使的人离开。从本段的内容和下文中的thisvicioussituation可推断出这是一个恶性循环。6.A推断题。根据第4段可知,率下降,学校得以改善,商店开门,人们一起警戒小偷,这些都是带来的积极影响7.C推断题。根据最后一段中的“Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichneedthemverymuchishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookingsInstitution.”可知,AudreySinger觉得把吸引到人口减少的城市是很CShortlyaftermybirthday,myparentsandIarrivedfrom inSydney,Australia.Itwas1991andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew—family,friendsandcareer.Yetwithintwoyears,myparentsmarriagehadbrokendown.Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantfight,mymotherleftmyfather,takingmewithher.Withnofamilyorfriends,andinacountrywhereshecouldntevencommunicatewithpeople,shetookmeto towntheonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwithThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixonStreet,packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity安全).Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfaceatthattime.Ataround4am,agroupoffouryoung mennoisilyexitedaclubnearby.Irememberthemfallingsilentastheysawus.Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleeonthestreetwithsuchayoungchild.Mymotherburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory.Withouthesitating,theywarmedmeup,tookoursuitcases,anddroveustotheirstudentshousing.Intheweeksthatfollowed,themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm.Beingpoorstudentslivingontheirownforthefirsttime,theysimplyknewhowtocookinastupidway.However,theyinsistedthatachildshouldhavehomemademeals.Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus,buyingfreshfood,cooking,teasingmetomakemelaugh,andadvisingmymotheronhowtosortoutherlife.Eventuallymymotherreconciled和解withmyfatherandwemovedbackinwithhimalthoughtheytosplitandmakeupseveraltimes.Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon.Butatevery toneofmylife—graduations,enteringuniversity,gettingagoodjob—Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago,agroupofcompletestrangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet.WhydidmymotherandIstayinDixonStreetthatWehadnoothercetoItwassafetostaythereforWewerewaitingfor MomwasunfamiliarwithAustraliaatHowdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet? Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referThelocalThenativeThe Theofficialsof WhatmessageisconveyedintheThereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinItsthetimelyhelptosomeoneinneedthatItsagreatchallengeforthe tostudyabroad.D.Childhoodmemorycontributestoguidingpresentbehavior.8.A细节题。根据第2段内容可知,作者的在悉尼没有家人或朋友,因此没有地方可去9.B推断题。根据第3段中的“Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleeonthestreetwithsuchayoungchild.”可知,当看到带着这么小的孩子睡在街上,他们很。10.C细节题。根据第3段和第4段内容可知,是这群年轻的中国留学生做饭给作者和吃11.B推断题。通读全文可知,作者和在最的时候得到了一群中国留学生的帮助,因而渡过了难关。这一点作者记D(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Onedayyourpocketmightpoweryoursmartphone.Soonyoumayneverhavetoworryaboutyoursmartphonerunningoutofjuice.Yourclothingwillsimplypoweritbackupforyou.Thatsthewordfromscientistsat sChongqingandJinanUniversitiesinastudyjustpublishedinthejournalACSResearchershavebeenhardatworkduringthelastfewyearstryingtocreatewearableenergy,orclothesthatcanchargethings.Theassumptionissimple.Peopletodayrelyheavilyupondevicessuchassmartphonesandtablets.Andtheyrelookingforwaystorechargethesedevicesonthego.Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower—oneofthemostwidelyavailableandinexhaustiblerenewableenergysources—youdbeabletochargeyourvariousdeviceswithease.Scientistshavehadsomepastsuccesscreatingenergy-harvestingfibers.Buttherewasalwaysoneproblemwhentheytriedtofashionthesethreadsintoself-poweredsmartclothes:thefiberstheydesignedgotdamagedduringtheclothingmanufacturingprocess,namelyduringtheweavingandcutting.TheChongqingandJinanUniversityscientistssaytheyvesolvedthisproblembecausetheenergy-collectingandenergy-storingthreadstheycreatedarehighlyflexible—eachindividualthreadiseasilybendable,andnotsimplythefabricasawhole.Theteamssampletextilecanbefullychargedto1.2voltsin17secondsbyexposuretosunlight—enoughvoltagethatyourfuturesmartT-shirtorsmartdressmightbeabletopowersmallelectronics.Itsdurable,too;theirresearchshowedtherewasnodescentinthefabricafter60daysButdontworrythatthismeansthefabricissimilartoroughcloth.Thescientistsnotetheirtextilecanbefashionedintonumerousdifferentpatterns,andtailored(特制)intoanydesignedshape,withoutaffectingperformance.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“runningoutofjuice”inParagraph1HavingsomeBeinglackinginBeingpickedoutofaHavingsomewaterrunningWhycouldsmartdresschargeaAsolarcellisattachedtotheThefabricofthetextilecontainsThefabricofthetextileiseasilyThefabricofthetextilecouldcollectandstorethesolarWhatisthescientistsattitudetowardsthescientifictechnology? Thispassageiswritten persuadereaderstobuynewremindreaderstowearsmartclothesC.introducenewwearableenergytoreadersD.informreadersofthewaystousetheirdevices12.B词义推断题。根据画线句所在句及前一句语境可推知,这里说的是不用担心没电13.D2Soifyoucoulddesignclothingfabricthatcouldmakeuseofsolarpower可知,如14.D推断题。根据文章最后一段可知,科学家针对这种材料所做的实验已经初见成效,所以他们对未来这种衣服的应用前景是1段及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的衣服充电的设想和关于充电衣服的研究。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Beforeapplyingforcolleges,manystudentswonderwhatsthepointofit. Collegeisahugeinvestment,notonlyofmoney,butalsoofmanyyearsofyourlife.Nooneshouldattendcollegewithoutaverygoodreason.Somepeoplegotocollegetoearnmoremoney.Onaverage,peoplewhoobtainaBachelorsdegreewillearn1milliondollarsoverthecourseoftheirlifetimemorethanpeoplewhodontattendcollege. Holdersofthesedegreesaresuitedtomanyhigh-payingjobswhilethosewithoutdegreesarenot.Somegofortheexperiences. Studentsnotonlyreceiveatraditionalclassroomeducation,butalsolearnalotaboutthewaysoftheworld.Formanystudents,collegeisthefirsttimetheyliveawayfromhome.Thiscreatesagreatopportunitytomeetdifferenttypesofpeopleandhavemanynewexperiencesthatmakeyouamuchwiserandbetter Formanypeoplecollegeisagreatwaytostartthenextsteptowardsrealizingadream.Itcanhelpyoubreakintoanewcareerpathorachieveexpertstatusinyourchosenfield.However,therearealsosomepeoplegoingtocollegebecause“myparentsexpectmeto”or“IdontknowwhatIwanttodoinmylife”.20Ifyougowithoutatruepurpose,youcanendupfindingwhatyouspendonitmightneverbeworthit.OthersseekafteraCollegelifeisverymeaningfulforThisisanimportantquestiontoaskGoingtocollegeisanamazinglifeCollegestudentswillbeofferedalargerewardfortheirhardworkatThosewhohaveMasters,Doctors,andprofessionaldegreesdoevenIfyourreasonforgoingtocollegeisoneofthese,youshouldreconsideryourmotivations【答案】16~20第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节(20小题;1.5分,30分和AlettertoMumandhermincepies馅饼WhenIwasalittlegirl,youandIloveddecoratingthelivingroomandChristmastree.After 21,wewouldbakecakes.“Makeenoughmincepies,becauseSantalikesthem,”youwould lme.ChristmasEvecameandyouwouldputmeonmy madebed.IdfallasleepuntilChristmas 23.Idwakeupandthrillatthe beforeme.Atthebottomofmybedwouldbeloadsofpresents.Idscreamin tearingthepaperopen.Runningdownstairs,Iwould thatSantahadntjuststoppedinthe27:therewerealsolots aroundtheChristmasManyyearslater,the29 .Theonlythingthat30wasthepresentsattheendofthebed—Igrewoutofthem.Oneafternoonwhilewewere31extramincepiesasusual,it32hitmethattheextrawasnt33.Isaid,“ThoseextramincepieswereneverforSanta,werethey?Theywereforyou!”Youneversaidaword—aswasyouronly34.Christmaschangedin1986,whenyousuffereda35braindisease.After36throughoutChristmas,youpassedawayonthe29December.OnlynowamIstartingtoenjoyChristmasagain,andwhileIdontdothe37anymore,Idohavemincepiesinthehouse.Ileaveoneoutjustforyou,asifyouwere38apartofmyChristmas.AndImakesureIputupthedecorations39you,andus.Thanksforthe40memoriesofChristmas,Mum. C.livingD.resting 27.A.apartmentB.lounge C.leavesD.presents C.even39.A.inpraiseofB.inmemoryofC.onbehalfofD.onaccountof C.regretful22.A把我放在整洁的23.B然后我会睡着,直到在圣诞节的早上醒来,24.D25.C我会因太高兴而尖叫,并兴奋地拆26.A下楼之后,我发现圣诞老人不仅在卧室停留了,他还在圣诞树旁留了许多27.C28.D2630.B唯一停止的传统就是放在床边的。因为我已经过了那个年纪31.A一天下午,我和如往常一样一起做馅饼的时候,我突然这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的32.C33.B3134.D没有说任何话,只是用一个微笑当作对我的答复35.C得了严重的大脑方面的疾病37.D我与过圣诞节的传统是在装饰房间和圣诞树之后烤馅饼。而现在我已经不再自己烤馅饼了38.A但我会留一个馅饼给,好像仍然是我圣诞节的一部分39.B我装饰房间是为了纪念,纪念自己过去跟一起过圣诞节的时光D我因为小时候跟一起过圣诞节的美好回忆而感谢第二节(10小题;1.5分,15分(2020·贵阳一中月考)ShawnCheshireisablindcyclistwhocompetedinthe2016ParalympicsinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Shelostherability41. (see)afteranaccidenttenyearsago.Shehastriedto eas42.(depend)aspossibleinthelastfewyears.Shesaidthat,43. alongtime,shewasinareallydarkceandhatedbeingblind.Shesaidthatsportsandphysicalexercisegave44. (she)anotheropportunitytolive.Earlierthismonth,Cheshirecrossed68kilometersofsteepandunevengroundintheGrandCanyon(大峡谷).Shedidsoin24hoursand15minutes,45. isbelievedtobearecordforablindhiker(徒步旅行者).The46.(early)recordof28hours47. (set)in2014.ThreefriendshelpedherduringtheGrandCanyonhike.Theywalkedseveralstepsapart.Theyguidedandwarnedherof48. (barrier).Shelistenedforandfollowedthesoundofabell49. (wear)bytheleadhiker.Sheusedhikingpolesforbalance.CheshireandherfriendsfinishedthehikeonOctober8,2018.Shesaidasthegroupneared50. endofthetrip,“Ihadahugeballofemotionwelledupinmychest—Icannotbelievewejustdidthat.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了ShawnCheshire作为一个盲人,克服重重徒步穿越大峡谷,创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷的新tosee此处表示丧失了视力,abilitytodoindependent此处 for表示持续的一段时间,用“forhergive的宾语,which空格处指的是前面的时间,所以先行词是时间,从句缺主语,又因此处是非限定性定语从句,whichearlier由语境可知,此处表示“早先的是在2014年创立的”,所以表示“早在……之前”,用wasset根据时间状语2014可知,此处用一般过去时,又根据语境可知,是被建立,故用过去式的语态wassetbarriers根据语境可知,此空指“(物)”。(物)不止一个,所以要用复数worn分析句子成分可知,wear的非谓语形式,bell,bellwear是逻辑上的动宾关系,the句意:她在接近旅途结束时说。特指这次旅途,the第四部分写作(共两节,35分第一节短文改错(10小题;1分,10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两2.10处,多者(11处起)(2020·陕西西安模拟)ThismorningIsawoffmyauntattherailwaystation.Thereweremanypassengerinthewaitingroom.Isawanoldladycryingsadbecauseshehadlostherticketandnotabletoaffordanotherone.Iwasthinkingabouthelherwhenamancomeuptocomforther.Thenheboughtheraticketwithherownmoney.Theoldladywassomovedthatshecouldhardlysaytheword.Shegraspedhishandandaskedforhisnameoraddress.Butheonlys andsaid,“Itsmypleasure.”Thenheleftawayquickly.IwasgreatlymovedbysuchamanwhomwarmedotherswithhisThismorningIsawoffmyauntattherailwaystation.Thereweremanypassengerinthewaitingroom.Isawoldladycrying

becauseshehadlostherticketand∧wasnotabletoaffordanotherone.Iwasthinkinghelherwhenamancomeuptocomforther.Thenheboughtheraticketwithherownmoney.Theoldlady somovedthatshecouldhardlysaytheword.Shegraspedhishandandaskedforhisnameoraddress.Buthe s andsaid,“Itsmypleasure.”Thenheleftawayquickly.Iwasgreatlymovedbysuchamans

otherswithhis第二节表达(满分25分假定你是,你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起去国画展(thetraditional 表达歉意注意:1.100左右DearIfeelterriblysorrythatIcantattendthetraditional paintingexhibitiontobeheldnextSundaywithSoattractedbytraditional paintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed,forImafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment.Unfortuna y,mygrandpacaughtaseriouscoldseveraldaysagoduetoclimatechangeandheisstillinhospitalnow.Myfamilyshouldtakecareofmygrandpathesedays.Asaconsequence,Icantmakeanyexcusestobeabsent.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandmysituation.Onceagain,IamdeeplysorryforwhatIYoursLi这一书类文写提为定是和的生朋友Erc约好周一去国展你故不在“Soattractedbytraditional paintingsareyouthatIguessyoumustbedisappointed,forImafraidthatIwillfailtokeepyourappointment.”中,So位于句首,主句用部分倒装;that引导结果状语从句,for引导原因状语从(《配餐》第一部分(共两节,满分30分第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(15小题;2分,30分)AI-driveLookingforthingstodoinOrlandoafteryouvevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel—theCoca-ColaOrlandoEyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.SkeletonsMuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons(骨骼)thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninctiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.LakeEolaLocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumjog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupsidedownonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesarentyingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.CollegeParkVoted“OrlandosBestNeighborhood,”itshereyoullfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse(theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity),andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeParkyshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsyingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.WhatmakesI-drive360mostItstwoon-siteItssizeandidealTheCoca-ColaOrlandoThe360-degreeoceanIfyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?A.I-Drive360.B.WonderC.LakeEolaD.CollegeParkWhatcanweknowaboutWonderIthasearnedalotofManyworkersareworkingNoadultwillbeadmittedintoItiseducationalandWhatdothefourattractionshaveinTheyareallforTheyarecloselyTheyallareseasideTheyareallOrlando-1.A1段中的“Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.”可知,I-Drive360内两个博细节题。根据第2段中的Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumjog可知,LakeEolaPark可以供D3hereeverythingisupsidedownKidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing可知,WonderWorks里面所有的东西都是颠倒的,孩子还可以在里面发现超过100种需要自己亲自动手操作的展览品,足以让开眼界。因此可以推出,该景点让孩子在玩的时候也能学到东西。D细节题。通读全文可知,OrlandoB(2019·江西师大附中月考)Imaginethatyourethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowonevision.Onlyitisntsopopularyet,andyourlivestudioaudiencedontgiveyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hothatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?OristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasSweeten(使悦耳)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack“Sweeteningortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashowscomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesrecement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,publicandtheaterlikeexperience.AddingalaughtracktoaevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlessliketheyresittingonacouchstaringattheevisionscreenandmuchmoreliketheyreinaroomfulloflaughinghappyThoughtheartof“sweetening”hasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationand useisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”,accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(杆).Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbyevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusually paniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsome evisionaudiencemaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentceinthehistoryandfutureofevisioncomedy.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraph arousereadersinterestinseeksolutionsforthepointoutawayofmakingcomediesD.introducethetopic“sweetening”WhateffectdoesalaughtrackThecreationofaFunniersoundinaMoreengagedliveaudience.municationamongTVviewers.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack? WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkThereasonforusinglaughThehistoryoflaughThedevelopmentofTVThewaytoimproveevisionD推断题。根据第1段中的“Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hothatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?21句“Sweetenthesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!”可知,作者用第1引入本文话题“sweetening”。B推断题。根据第2段最后一句可知,笑声声带可以在一场表演中带来更有趣C推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,A主旨题。通读全文可知,C(来源:《》(2020·东北三校联考)IfyouliveinWashingtonDCorRedwoodCalifyoumayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousTherobots,whichlooklikeelectricricecookerswithwheels,werepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipfocusedondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,the revealednstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatmadeit“theworldsfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.ThepackagedeliveryserviceisonlyavailableinsomecitiesintheUS.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandandcandetectbarriersfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything,”saysNickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarshipsDCoffice.“Ifthereissomethingintheway,itsabletoclimbit.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,Starshipispromotingitsserviceasawaytocombatpackagetheft.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadsapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”,auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofahomeaddress,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromcessuchasA.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddresscustomersreceiveatextnoticethatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobot.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswitha phonecode(代码).WhatdoweknowaboutStarshipItsdeliveryserviceisthebestofallintheItsrobotshavetakenonpackagedeliveryforPackagesaredeliveredbyitsrobotsallroundItisthefirsttoproviderobotpackagedeliveryWhatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Delay.B.Prevent. Whatcanwelearnaboutrobotpackagedeliveryservice?A.Customershavetopayalittlemorethan$10eachtime.B.StarshipDeliveryAddressisthecustomershomeaddress.C.Customerscantopentherobotswithouta phonecode.D.Robotsthemselveshavecontroloverwhentodeliverpackages.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HumansAreRecedbyRobotsB.EverythingCanBeDonebyRobotsC.RobotDeliveryServiceIsTakingD.PackagesCanBeDeliveredbyD3theworldsfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice可知,星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器B词义推断题。结合画线词所在句的语境可知,此处表示“作为一种防止包裹窃的方式”C推断题。根据最后一段中的“Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswitha phonecode.”可知,没有代D主旨题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了在的一些城市,包裹可以由机器人运送了D(2019·江西红色七校月考)Althoughwedliketobelievegender()equalityintheworkcehascome,theresstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.Arecentstatisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatGlobalTop500companiesaccordingtoCatalyst.Whileitsnotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingisthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswithaspecialfocuson alitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellastheabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviouslyitsimportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.AnyoneregardlessofgendermaybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentbossSonexttimeyourehiringforamanagementpositionyoushouldhaveagoodlookattheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidates.WhatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershipWomenareworsethanMentakealmostallhighThereisahugegapbetweenWomenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryWhichofthefollowingcanbestrecetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4? WhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthisHowWeCanFigureOuttheWhyWomenAreBetterthanWhyWomenMaketheBestHowWe lGenderD细节题。根据第2段内容可知,让人惊讶的是,在位置上,女性可能在各个领域都表现得更好C词义推断题。根据语境可知,画线词所在句子想要表达的是“人们认为天生能成为更好的者”,所以画线词的意C主旨题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述,女性几乎适合各种位置,因此“为什么女性是最好的”这第二节(5小题;2分,10分(2019·银川一中月考)yingamusicalinstrumentthroughoutyourlifeprotectsyourhearing,aCanadianstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89non-musicians. ActiononHearingLosssaidallpeople—includingmusicians—shouldtrytopreventhearingdamage.17 sixty,10%~30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.Byeighty,thatgoesuptoasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory(听觉的)processingsystem,whichisassociatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.Thenaresear