牛津译林版八年级英语下册《期末考试测试卷》附解析

学校学校姓名班级___________座位号……装…………订…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题……第Ⅰ部分选择题(共55分)单项选择(20分)1.Thepeoplewhoareconfidenthavemoretomakethemselvessuccessful.subjects B.chances C.excusesD.prizes2.Thedoctortoldmyfatherto______smokingbuthedidn’ttaketheadvice.A.givein B.giveoutC.giveupD.getup3.ofthechildreninthepoorareascan’taffordtogotoschooland____aregirls.A.Most;mostlyB.Most;mostC.Mostly;mostD.Mostly:mostly4.Sheusedtoafraidofflyingbutshehasgotusedtobyplanenow.A.be;travelB.being;travellingC.being;travelD.be;travelling5.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A.finedB.wasfinedC.willbefinedD.hasfined6.Themainjobofthesupportteamistotherunnersdrinkingwaterandfood.A.protect;from B.provide;for C.prevent;from D.provide;with7.Thedoctor_______onthemanand_______savedhislife.A.didaoperation;/B.didanoperation;wasC.operated;/D.operated;was8.Ifyouare________,Britishpeopleusuallysay“Excuseme”ortheyarepolitetowaittillyoumove.A.ontheway B.intheway C.bytheway D.inthisway9.Weknowthataboutseventypercent______theearth______coveredbywater.A./;isB.of;areC.of;is D.about;are10.A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped11.Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens12.IwasjusttalkingtoJanewhenDaveonourconversation.A.cutinB.pushedinC.handedinD.gavein13.Ionceworkedforatravelmagazineforoneyearandthe________helpedmegetajobasareporter.A.experienceB.conditionC.educationD.situation14.Thecolourofthisbookissimilar_______ofmine.A.toitB.withoneC.tothatD.inthis15．It’swrong______you________everywhereinthestreet.A.of;litterB.for;droplitterC.of;tolitterD.for;todroplitter16.Ourteacherwas________tospendalotoftime________thethingwithus.A.enoughpatient;discuss B.patientenough;discussingC.patientenough;todiscuss D.enoughpatient;discussing17.—Thevolunteersreallyhelpedthesespecialathletesrealizetheirdreams.—Exactly.________theyhelpedmaketheevent!A.Whatagreatsuccess B.Whatgreatsuccess

C.Howagreatsuccess D.Howgreatsuccess18.—Wherearetheleaflets?—We’ve_______already.Nowtheyarebeingreadbypeople.A.handedoutthem B.handedinthem C.handedthemout D.handedthemin19.Afterworking_____witheachotherformonths,theyfeltso_____toeachotherthattheybegantosharelunchtogether.A.closely,closely B.closely,close C.close,close D.close,closely20.—Dad,I’lltryhardernexttime.—Youhavesaidithundredsoftimes.Butremember______.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空(15分)EversinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson,Ihavea21time

learningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.

Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,“Robert,yourbadwordsarehurtingme.Ifyou

22tobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.”

It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldmesomethingIdidn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto23myself.

classmate24behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.

Atfirst,Isaidvery25,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”

However,Nathanielwentontalkingtohimself.Iquickly26“Nathaniel,shutup(闭嘴)!”

Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsateachother.

“AtleastIdon’thaveanuglylazyeyelikeyou!”Ishouted.

Iknewthiswouldmakehim27.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.

WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedto28overmyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’s

it!That’sit!”

29byhisreaction(反应),Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.

Lateron,weweretakentotheprincipal’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto30thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfound

that31Ihurtsomeonephysically(身体上),thewoundsfinally

heal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy32,

sometimesthepain(痛苦)nevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid33toNathaniel.

WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ispentsometimepraying(祈祷).Ibeganto34howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers.ButIbelievethatasIkeepprayingandaskingGodtohelpme,he’lltellmewhento

keepmy35closed.21.A.busy B.hard C.happy D.fantastic22.A.decide B.like C.continue D.try23.A.support B.separate C.smell D.spend24.A.singing B.reading C.dancing D.talking25.A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily26.A.repeated B.cried C.answered D.shouted27.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad D.bored28.A.fall B.look C.hand D.reach29.A.Angry B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Happy30.A.discuss B.speak C.talk D.tell31.A.before B.after C.when D.where32.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience33.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay34.A.talkabout B.hearabout C.careabout D.thinkabout35.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door阅读理解(20分)AThecountryofThailandhasmanyfestivals.Gettoknowaboutsomeofthem.FestivalWhenitisHowitiscelebratedChiangMaiFlowerFestivalFebruaryChiangMaicelebratestheopeningofitsflowerswithparades,shows,bandsandcompetitions.Songkran(ThaiNewYear)AprilPeoplethrowwateratoneanothertowashawaybadluck.RoyalPloughingCeremonyMay(usually)BunBangFai(RocketFestival)May(usually)Peoplefirehome-maderocketsintothesky,hopingthattherocketswillbringrainforagoodriceharvest.LoyKrathong(CandleFestival)(usually)Peopleputcandlesonbambooboatsandfloat(使漂流)themdownariver.Thisisbelievedtocarryawaybadthings.36.Ifyouareaflowerlover,youcangotoChiangMaiin_______.A.February B.AprilC.May D.October37.WhatdopeopledoduringtheSongkranfestivalinThailand?A.Theythrowwaterateachother.B.Theyputcandlesonbambooboats.C.Theycelebratetheopeningofflowers.D.Theyfirehome-maderocketsintothesky.38.Whichtwoeventshavetodowithrice?A.SongkranandLoyKrathong.B.LoyKrathongandBunBangFai.C.SongkranandRoyalPloughingCeremony.D.BunBangFaiandRoyalPloughingCeremony.39.IfyoutraveltoThailandinNovember,whichfestivalmightyousee?A.Songkran.B.LoyKrathong.C.BunBangFai.D.RoyalPloughingCeremony.40.Wheremightyouseethisarticle?A.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inamagazine. D.Inanovel.BMannershavedevelopedforoverthousandsofyears.Inordertoliveclosertogether,peopleinoldtimeslearnedtothinkaboutothers.Throughtheyears,themannershavechangedalot.Butsomeofthemarestillused.Forexample,whyareyoutoldtokeepyourelbows(肘)offthetable?TherulestartedfromtheMiddleAges.Atthattime,tableswerejustabigboardplacedonastump(树桩).Keepingyourelbowsonthetablecouldeasilytipitandmakeeveryonelosehisfood.Today,it’snotgoodmannerstoplaywithyourphoneatthetable,becauseitsendsamessagethatyouaren’tinterestedinthepeoplearoundyou.Peoplehadthesamefeelingaboutthatkindofthingbeforetheyhadphones.TheUSPresidentJimmyCarter’s9-year-olddaughter,Amy,causedamannersoutcry(强烈抗议)morethan30yearsagowhenshewasfoundreadingatthetableataformalWhiteHousedinner.Nomatterhowmannerschange,theyarealwaysdoingthesamething—makingotherpeoplefeelcomfortableandrespected(受尊重的),whichalsohelpsfriendshipsdevelop.41.Peopleinoldtimeslearnedtothinkaboutothersto_______.beakindpersonC.developthehumansocietychangethemannersD.beclosetoeachother42.Weshouldnever_______whileeatingaccordingtothepassage.A.talkwithfoodinourmouthB.makealoudnoiseC.puttheelbowsonthetableD.dropfoodontable43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tip”meaninChineseinParagraph1?A.破坏 B.翻倒 C.平衡 D.调整44.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Peopleplayedwithphonesmorethan30yearsago.B.Peoplewantotherstocareaboutthem.C.Peopledon’tmindchildren’sbadmanners.D.Peopleshouldneverreadatthetable.45.Whatisthearticlemainlytalkingabout?A.Somemannersinthepastandatpresent.B.Theimportanceofmanners.C.Howweshoulddevelopgoodmanners.D.Howpeoplefeelaboutbadmanners.CChina’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmediainChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithascreatedmorethantenshortfilmsinordertoteachpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblemsthroughsomestories.ItwassetupbyJohnRomankiewiczfromtheUSAandShaneZhaofromChina.Johngraduated(毕业)fromNorthwesternUniversityandcametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthesametime,Shane,ahighschoolgraduatefromHeilongjiang,wasintroducedtoJohnbyafriend.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast(播客)abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrotherReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirshortfilmshavegotalotofpublic’sattention(注意).September22ndisWorldCarFreeDay.KunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohaveCarFreeDayeverymonth.ItisonthelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Onthatday,theairinthecityisreportedtobemuchbetterbecauseoffewercars.46.WhatisChina’sGreenBeat?A.Afactorythatproducesshortfilmsaboutenvironmentalproblems.B.AfarmthatproduceshealthyandcheapvegetablesinChina.C.Amediathatproducesshortfilmsaboutenvironmentalproblems.D.Anorganizationthataskspeopletoprotecttheenvironment.47.WheredidJohncomefrom?A.China.B.America.C.Australia. D.Canada.48.WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A.Oneofhisfriends.B.Ahighschoolgraduate.C.Oneofhisclassmates.D.Afamousactorandwriter.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutReneNgaccordingtothepassage?GreenBeat.50.HowoftendoesKunminghaveCarFreeDay?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek.C.Onceayear.D.Twiceayear.DIfyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It’safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languages.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Dfilm.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot(飞行员),calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesert(沙漠)andmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytogetintotheadults’world.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepageshavepicturesinthem,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworld.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions(版本)inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl’slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince’sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisbusyworld.“Themosttouching(感人的)partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedchildlikeTheLittlePrince,andit’sapitythatthisgoodqualitygoesawayastimeflies,”hesays.51.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.A.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s52.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince’sstoryC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesD.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Dfilm53.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytogetintotheadults’world.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“good-natured”mean?A.KindB.FriendlyC.HelpfulD.Alltheabove55.Accordingtothearticle,whichisHuangLei’sidea?A.Hedoesn’tbelievethegoodqualityislostaswegrowolderinthisbusyworld.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitgoaway.C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.第Ⅱ部分非选择题(共45分)注意：请考生直接答在试卷上。四、词汇(10分)A)根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。56.Thegirlcouldn’t_____________(表达)herselfclearlybecauseofshyness.57.Theboywasbornwith_____________(失明)，sohehastoliveinthedark.58.Theseaisverybeautiful,_____________(尤其)whentheskyisblueandthesunshines.59.Thehospitalistryingtoprovidethebestpossible_____________(医疗的)care.60.Ineedtwomore_____________(秘书)tohelpmefinishthetask.B)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空61.Thesepublicsignswarnus____________(notdo)somethingthere.62.Inthecompetition,Nicktriedhisbestandfinished__________(four)．63.MrsLinistoobusy_____________(explain)thesentencestothestudentsrightnow.64.Weshouldspendourpocketmoney____________(wise).65.Chinesepeoplelikethewayof_____________(dig)bigroundholesinawalltoconnecttwoyards,forexample,youcanseethatinSuzhouChineseGardens.五、阅读表达(5分)Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromthegreathousebecauseofbankruptcy(破产).Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusinessnotme”.Oneday,shebegantotakeabath,buthestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”“Whynotletmeshowerfirst,”sheasked.“Iwastired,dear!Youtakeitlater,okay?”Shewastotallydiscouraged.(泄气的)Onatiringday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer,afewwordsblurred(使…模糊)hereyes.Itwashisdiary:Afterreadingthediary,thewifewasdeeplytouched.根据上面的短文，回答问题：(Nomorethanfivewords)66.Whendidthecouplemoveintothesmallapartment?_______________________________________________________________67.Whatdidthehusbandworkdayandnightfor?_______________________________________________________________68.Whatdidthehusbanddoonedaywhenthewifebegantotakeabath?_______________________________________________________________69.Whydidthehusbandtakeshowerfirsteverytime?_______________________________________________________________70.Howdidthewifeknowthehusband’srealreasonfortakingshowerfirst?_______________________________________________________________六、任务型阅读(10分)InChina,ifyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“shortvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok(抖音)andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionsupportersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingalongvideoandIamnotapatientperson.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeopletobuythings.Someusersbuythemafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymayregret(后悔)soon.Someshortvideosevensellfake(假)products,butthesesellerswon’tletyougivethemback,ordealwithyourtrouble.Shortvideosin71An72toshortvideosShortvideoapps,suchasTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou,areverypopularnow.Someusersshareshortvideosfor73,whileothersshareforotherpurposes.Reasonswhichpeople74shortvideosElsafeelshappyto75sharingvideoswithothers.Agroupofuserslikeusingshortvideostoget76aboutthelatestnews.Ifusersarenot77enough,itwilltakelesstimetowatchshortvideos.ReasonswhichpeopledislikeshortvideosWenNanbelievesthatit’sa78oftimetospendmuchtimeonshortvideosbecausemanyofthemarealmostthesamenow.79thinkingcarefully,someuserseasilybuythingswhichareintroducedinthevideosandtheymayregretsoon.Someshortvideossellfakeproducts,buttheydon’tallowpeopleto80them.71.___________72.__________73.___________74.___________75.___________76.___________77.__________78.___________79.___________80.___________七、缺词填空(10分)…………装………………订………线……………Travellingbysubway(地铁)canbeanuncomfortabletrip.It’shardtof81yourwayinthenarrowspace.Peoplerushtogetas82ortheyhavetostandforalongtime.NewYorkCityhastakena83todealwiththeseproblems.Ithasaskedpeopletomoveawaytheirbackpacks(背包)fromotherseatsonthesubway.Newsignsinstationssay:“Mannersmakeabetterride.”Allcountrieshaverulesforsubwayriderstofollow,i84WashingtonDCintheUSandBrusselsinBelgium.Themostcommononeisnoeatingord…………装………………订………线……………Therearesomeinterestingrules,too.NewDelhihaspreventeddrunkpeoplefromt86thesubway.Paris,Francesuggeststhatsubwayridersshouldn’tplaymusictool87orlookatwomenforalongtime.Nomatterwhetheryourcityhasthesamerulesornot,it’salwaysgoodtomindyourmanners.Don’ttakeoffyours88,oreatfoodwithastrongs89.Sonexttimeyoutakepublictransportation,pleasea90badmanners.81.__________82.___________83.__________84._________85._________86.__________87.___________88.__________89._________90._________书面表达(10分)6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以“Beingavolunteerofgoinggreen”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如王涛参加比赛，请你以王涛的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：品质公共场所举止得体；不插队；助人为乐，为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服；事迹为特奥会作志愿服务；为慈善机构捐款；感悟大自然是我们宝贵的财富；污染问题严重；采取措施发挥作用措施缩短洗澡时间；刷牙时关闭水龙头；……总结共同努力，世界会更美好要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。2.正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。3.100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Beingavolunteerofgoinggreen_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________