高中英语必修4学案Workingtheland导学案

人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版新课标必修四Unit2Workingtheland导教案课题WorkingthelandSunburnstruggleexpandcirculaterid.ofsatisfiedequipsuitable要点、难点reducesupplysummaryexchangecertainconfusereferto共勉：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway高考瞭望1．satisfy为高考高频词汇。[2006天津，7]观察其作主语补足语用法。[2006重庆，24]观察部分倒装句式及satisfied的用法。观察角度为：(1)satisfying与satisfied的差别和用法；(2)satisfying的各种搭配形式；(3)satisfied的状语用法。【展望】2010年高考中对satisfy的观察将主要集中在satisfied的主语补足语用法以及satisfy的搭配形式上。2．whatever指引的从句是高考观察热门。观察主要有以下两个角度：(1)指引名词性从句，相当于anythingthat，如[2006山东，27]；(2)指引退步状语从句，相当于Nomatterwhat．．．，如[2006江西，27]。【展望】2010年高考中对whatever的观察主要集中在what/whatever／nomatterwhat指引的各种从句的用法差别上。课文再现Yuanlongpingisanagricultural_____1___(前锋)_growingricethathasahigh___2______(产量).Hewasbornina_____3_____(农民)familyin1931.Inthe1950s,_____4_________(饥饿)wasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside,whichmadehimrealizethe_______5____(需要)_forincreasingthericeoutput.SoaftergraduationfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953,he____6_____(献身)hislifetofindingwaystoincreasericeharvestwithout____7________(扩大)theareaofthefields.In1974,heinvented___8_____,whichmakesitpossibletoproduce___9____(三分之一)_moreofthecropinthesamefieldsandnowfarmersareproducingharvest______10___(两倍)_aslargeasbeforebyusinghisspecialstrain.__11_______(多亏)hisresearch,theUNistryingto___12______(除掉)_theworldofhunger.Now,DRYuanis___13_______(流传)_hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountries.Heisnowcalled“Fatherofhybridrice”bytheworld.基础回顾Ⅰ．单词1.sunburn【观察思虑】HerskinsunburnsveryquicklyWewereallsunburnedfromadayonthebeach.【归纳总结】人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案【牢固运用】1)看到他晒伤的肩膀我们很吃惊.Hewassunburntfromadayworkinginthefieldsexpand【观察思虑】Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.Theeagleexpandeditswings【归纳总结】【牢固运用】Hiscompany_____________(扩展为一个大公司))Heexpandedonhisnewtheory.equipequipmentn_________________-【观察思虑】Wemustequipthechildrenmentallyandphysicallytomeetthetrialstheywillface.Thesoldierswerebadlyequipped.Thisgramophonewasequippedwithstereospeakers.【归纳总结】那是一家现代化的,光明且装备优良的医院.Theboys___________(带上)withtorchesandripe,andsetoff4.reduce【观察思虑】TheDepressionreducedmanytobeggingonstreetcornersThestorehasdrasticallyreducedwintercoatsEnemybombersreducedthecitytorubble.【归纳总结】___________________人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案【牢固运用】1)这一开革把我们都我们都降为公务员了.2)Thenumberofsmokersthereissaidto_________(减少了百分之三十).supply【观察思虑】Dailynecessarieswasinshortsupplyduringthewar.Ourparentssupplyuswithfoodandclothing.【辨析】supply.offer与provide的差别？supply___________________offer_____________________provide__________________【归纳总结】___________________【牢固运用】我认为我可以负担得起。He(给我一份工作)butIdidn'taccept.Weprovidedthem(with)boardandlodgingWearewellsuppliedwithfoodsWe_________________foodcertaincertainlyadv._________【观察思虑】ItiscertainthathetooktheTVsetfromthehouse.Wearecertainofvictory.I’mcertainIhavemadenomistake.Certainplantsgrowinthisarea.【辨析】certain与sure的差别？certain_______________________________________________________________________sure_________________________________________________________________________【归纳总结】【牢固运用】我必定他们要迟到。Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.exchange【观察思虑】ManyschoolsdropPEtimetoexchangeforthetimeofacademiccourses人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案Hegavemeanappleinexchangeofanorange.【归纳总结】___________________【牢固运用】Hegavemeabook_________________(交换)apieceofcakeWe_________(交换地址)witheachotherwhenweparted.They_________(争执)beforethemeetingbutwerefinallypersuadedtoagree．短语1.searchfor【观察思虑】whataretheysearchingforinthebuilding?Theyweresearchingthespyforthemap.Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.Theyjoinedusinthesearchofthelostchild.【归纳总结】___________________【拓展】huntfor.searchfor_______________lookfor________________【牢固运用】Theyarehuntingforamysterioussomething.They__________amysterioussomething.2)村民们在丛林里找寻那头鹿.Willyoujoinus___________(找寻)thetreasure?wouldrather【观察思虑】IwouldgotoamovieratherthangoshoppingI'dratherdiethanlivewithoutyou.【归纳总结】___________________【拓展】:wouldratherdo.thandoprefertodo..wouldratherthandowoulddo.ratherthando.Wouldrather+从句人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案【牢固运用】Hewouldstayathomethangooutforshopping.He_________stayathome_______gooutforshopping.He____stayingathome____goingoutforshopping.He_______stayathome____gooutforshopping2)Iwouldratheryou______(邮寄)theletterformetomorrow.3)Hewouldratherhe______(看)thefilmlastnightrid.of.【观察思虑】HowcanIridthestrangesmelloftheroom?Thedoctorridmeofthepainbytakingoutthetooth.【拓展】getridof_________________________【归纳总结】【牢固运用】1)我们必定要把房子里的老鼠消灭掉.2)Itissaidthataten-minutefastwalkcan______(除掉人的情绪低落)4.referto【观察思虑】Wereferredtheproblemtothem.Heneverreferstohisnoteswhengivingaspeech.Theboyreferredtoinmylastletterwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.【归纳总结】___________________【牢固运用】Whenyoucomeacrossanunknownword,youcan______________(查字典)Don’t__________(提)thatproblemagain.We______oursuccess____theParty．句式Notallthestudentsenjoyworkinginthefields.并不是所有的学生都喜爱在田地里干活.【拓展】notall为部分否定,并不是都.,其常有部分结构句以及对应所有否定结构形式以下:all------notall/all..not------noneboth-----notboth/both..not----neithereverybody---noteverybody/everybody..not-----nobody人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案【典例研究】(2008福建)-----Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?Mostofthemarekind,but___issogoodtomeasBruceA.noneB.nooneC.everyoneDsomeone分析:答案:A此题观察所有否定.当堂检测I．单词拼写请依据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式(每题1分)1.Hehasa(晒黑的)faceandbrighteyes.The________(斗争)forindependencewaslongandhard.Thefactorymustincreaseits________(产量).They________(用掉)alltheirstrengthintryingtoclimbout.Ourarmyiswell_______(装备).Ourcountryhasbecomeself-sufficientin______(粮食).Theroadsigns_________(使糊涂)thedriver.Theonlywaytodothatisto______(减少)expenses.Theschool_________(供应)booksforchildren.Wetooktheopportunityto_______(交流)experiencewiththem.．句型变换(每题2分)依据A句句义，用合适的句型或短语完成B句,使其句义同样或周边。1.A:ComparedwithmathsIlikeEnglishbetter.B:I_______English______maths.2.A:Evenifhedieshewonn.’tgiveiHe______________die______givein.A:Weshouldsavethesickfreefrompain.Weshould______thesick_____pain.A:Hedoesn’tliketoliveacomfortablelife.Hedoesn’t___________livingacomfortablelife.A:DrYuanhasspentallhistimeonhisresearch.DrYuanhas______allhistime______hisresearch.III．完成句子(每题2分)1.Sheep___________(认为食)grass.2.Sincehecametothisclass,hehasn’tplayed不再)ashedid(before._______________(因为)hishardwork,heachievedgreatsuccess.Thepoliceman______(搜寻)thethief______thelostmoney.Please______________(参阅)yourdictionariesifyoumeetnewwords.IV．单项填空(每题2分，满分30分)—_______DavidandVicky_____married?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeen人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案C.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get2.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedinto3.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_A.with;withB.on;byC.in;toD.in;of—Themattermustbelookedinto.—Wearesupposedtohavealittle________.A.rainB.weatherC.patienceD.look5.Inthetrafficaccidentfivewerekilledandtwenty__________.A.losingB.missedC.damagedD.injured6.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enoughB.morethanC.manymoreD.muchmany7.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until—Well,you'dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon'tgotogether.—________Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhoC.WhatifD.Which9.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding10.___________yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.IfnotD.Butfor11.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever12.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.A.howeverB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.whatever13.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;toB.to;to;forC.at;to;forD.to;at;for14.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;everyB.every;everyC.every;eachD.every;in15._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.AsV．将以下短语翻译成英文(每题2分)1.过的生活_______________________2.期望________________3.怀有.的希望___________________4没有.的;免除.的_____________5.找寻___________6对满意_____________________7.除掉___________________8多亏_______________9沉醉于____________________10富含______________________Ⅵ．翻译句子(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案1她靠着菲薄的收入困难地供养一家人.220世纪60年代,这个镇上的人口急剧增添.3不用担忧,我们有大批备用轮胎.4.尽管天气不好,他必定会来的.5我宁愿那一天你没有告诉他实情.Book4unit2Workingtheland课文再现1)pioneer2)output3)farmer’s4)hunger5)need6)devoted7)expanding8)superhybridrice9)onethird10)twice11)thanksto12)rid13)circulating基础回顾Ⅰ．单词1.【归纳总结】sunburn日晒;日灼;晒黑,过去式与过去分词为sunburned/sunburnt;过去分词已转变成形容词,可构成词组besunburnedfrom因此晒黑;sunburnt常作定语【牢固运用】1)Wewereastonishedtoseehissunburntshoulders在田里干了一天,他被晒黑了.2.【归纳总结】_Expand“扩大，扩展”，指平面或立体的伸展，或把折叠得东西睁开。Extend“伸展”，可引申为“扩展（权利，范围）。Lengthen“伸长，变长”，指长度的增添或时间上的延长。Prolong延“长，延长”多指时间上的延长，也可用于空间，含超出自然或正常的限度。Spread“伸展，延长”，重申广布表面的，常用于比喻。Stretch伸“（手，头）。拉长”指由曲而直的伸展。Widen“使。。。变宽，扩大”指增添宽度。）【牢固运用】1)expandedintoabigone他充分说了然他的新理论3.equipmentn装备【归纳总结】equip..with用...装备equipfor/todo为..了..而装备well/poorlyequipped【牢固运用】1)Itwasamodern,brightandwellequippedhospital.2)equippedthemselves4.【归纳总结】bereducedto堕落为to为介词,后接名词代词也许动名词.【牢固运用】1)Thereformhasreducedustoservantsofthestate2)Havebeenreducedby30%5.【归纳总结】afford指“供应，供应”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起，常与can,could和beableto连用;offer指“提出，供应，表现”，表示向他人供应可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、人教版高中英语必修4精选教案人教版高中英语必修4精选教案服务或物件，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的;provide指“供应，供应，装备，准备”，重申有预示，并经过储蓄或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时供应所需物件;supply指“供应，增补，填充”，还可作名词，意为“供应（量），物质，存货.【牢固运用】1)IthinkIcanaffordthis.2)offeredmeajob4)我们给他们供应食宿。4)arewellprovidedwith6.【归纳总结】一般来说，sure和certain的用法是同样的，但sure的语气比certain听起来弱些;it作形式主语或形式宾语时，只可用certain与之连用，而不可以用sure【牢固运用】Ithoughtitcertainthattheywouldbelate2)在世界上的某些地方，高度每降落1000米，地面温度就会高升30摄氏度。7【.归纳总结】exchange的用