八年级英语译林版上册第七单元综合测试卷(B)

第七单元综合测试卷（B）考试时间:90分钟满分:120分成绩评定:一、听力。（20分）A.听对话回答问题.本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.（）1.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa'sbirthday?A. B. C.（）2.InwhichcountrydidEmmaenjoyherholiday?A. B. C.（）3.HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?A. B. C.（）4.Whatsportdidtheboy'ssisterdoinHarbin?A. B. C.（）5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theseasons. B.Theweather. C.Thesports.（）6.Whathappenedlastnight?A.TherewasarainstorminNorthAmerica.B.TherewasacaraccidentinNorthAmerica.C.Therewasaheavysnowintwocities.（）7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop. B.Atthebusstop. C.Inthepolicestation.（）8.WhichmonthishotterthanJulyintheboys’city?A.June. B.August. C.December.（）9.Whycan'tthemangotoTokyo?A.Becauseheisbusy.B.Becausetheweatherisbad.C.Becausetheplandoesn'twork.（）10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughpens.B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.B.听对话和短文回答问题.你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍.听对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听一段对话,完成第11—12小题.（）11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Inastreet. C.Inamuseum.（）12.HowdoesthemangettothePalaceMuseum?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.听第一篇短文,完成第13—15小题.请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表.WhereAlicecomesfrom13.WhatSheisgoodat14.HowlongTheywillstayinLondonfor15days.（）13.A.England B.France C.America（）14.A.Chinese B.Science C.PE（）15.A.four B.three C.five听第二篇短文,完成第16—20小题.（）16.What'sJim'sfavouriteseason?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.（）17.WhatdoesJim'smotherlikedoinginsummer?A.Reading. B.Shopping. C.WatchingTV.（）18.Wholikesautumnbest?A.Jim'ssister. B.Jim'sfather. C.Jim'smother.（）19.WhatdoesJim'sfatherkeepdoingallyeararound?A.Exercising. B.Cooking. C.Reading.（）20.WhatdoesJim'ssisterlikespringabout?A.Beesandflowers. B.Niceweather. C.Greentrees.二、单项选择。（15分）（）1.Jackseemsthanyoureadyfortheexams.A.busy;toget B.busier;togetC.muchbusier;getting D.morebusier;getting（）2.Itisreallyagreattimeatripinthepark.Weallhadagreattimekitesthere.A.tohave;tofly B.tohave;flyingC.having;tofly D.having;flying（）3.Afteranother,hisfaceblackandblue.A.fights;turned B.fight;turnC.fight;turned D.fighting;turn（）4.—Tomisn'tfeelingverywell.—Heseemstohaveacoldtheweatherchangessuddenly.A.before B.so C.because D.becauseof（）5.Itwillbetomorrowandtherewillbemuch.A.rainy;wind B.rain;windy C.rain;wind D.rainy;windy（）6.Peoplebecausetheywereafraidwhentheysawthehorrorfilm（恐怖片）.A.smiled B.slept C.screamed D.laughed（）7.thedaysareshorterandshorter,theweatheriscolderandcolder.A.After B.Till C.As D.Because（）8.Thestructureofthesentence“Thecloudsbecamedark.“is“”.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+I0+DOC.S+V+P D.S+V+0（）9.—I'mworriedaboutmystudy.—hard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.Working;and B.Towork;orC.Work;and D.Work;or（）10.Ifeelhungry.Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?A.alittle B.abit C.abitof D.A&B（）11.Youlookniceblue.Itmeansblueclotheslookgoodyou.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;on D.on;in（）12.Mostofthestudentsarestudying,andarehaving.A.rest;arest B.therest;arestC.rest;rest D.therest;rest（）13.TheweatherreportsaysitwillinNanjing.A.aheavyrain B.heavyrainC.rainheavily D.rainheavy（）14.goodcareofyourlittlecat,oritwillgetilleasily.A.Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Took（）15.—IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainy?—.A.Itwasrainy B.ItissunnyC.No,itisn't D.Iamafraidnot三、完形填空。（10分）Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeentwenty-one1wintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.“2thepast100years,astheworldtemperaturehasbeenupby0.74℃,the3inNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.”Chinaneedstotakequickactionto4carbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）becauseit'sthemainreasonforworldwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoing5.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%inthe11th6Plan.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Wearingusedclothessuchasyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtsmeansyou7energy.Anddon'tforgetto8thelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenot9!Besides,takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Alsoopenawindowandtrynottousetheairconditioner（空调）.Ifnecessary,setthetemperature10insummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.（）1.A.cool B.hot C.cold D.warm（）2.A.During B.For C.Since D.After（）3.A.temperature B.weather C.snow D.wind（）4.A.increase B.improve C.cut D.break（）5.A.yellow B.green C.black D.blue（）6.A.Five-Year B.Five-Years C.FiveYears D.FiveYear（）7.A.use B.find C.save D.keep（）8.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnover（）9.A.inuse B.onbusiness C.atpresent D.forfun（）10.A.stronger B.higher C.taller D.quicker四、阅读理解。（20分）（A）“It'srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethecatsanddogsfallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butitwasstrangethattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,it'sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreedafterhelookedoutofthewindowtoo.Richiescratched（抓,搔）hishead.Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthattheycouldn'tsee.Nowsomeonesaid“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththesepeople?“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It'srainingreallyhard.”Richielookedathisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“butwherearethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed,“Richie,thatjustmeansit'srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn'tyoujustsaythat?”Richieasked.Itwasirritating（恼人的）whenpeoplespokeliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidn'tunderstandthesesayings,”Richie'scousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo,”Richiesaid.（）1.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthezoo. D.Intheshop.（）2.Whodoes“someone”inParagraph3referto?A.Grandpa. B.UncleBob. C.Richie. D.AuntSusie.（）3.Whatdoesthesentence“It'srainingcatsanddogs!”reallymean?A.Itmeansit'sraininghard.B.Itmeanscatsanddogslikerainydays.C.Itmeanscatsanddogsarecomingdownfromthesky.D.Itmeanscatsanddogslikestayingoutsideonrainydays.（）4.Whydidn'tRichieunderstandthatsentence?A.BecauseitwasnotEnglishatall.B.BecauseEnglishwastoodifficulttounderstand.C.BecauseRichiewastooyoungtounderstandthissaying.D.BecauseGrandpadidn'twantRichietounderstandit.（）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itrainedforalongtime.B.Richieunderstoodthesayingatlast.C.Richielikedcatsanddogsverymuch.D.Richie'scousinhelpedhimunderstandthesaying.（B）Autumndaysgiveussomefantasticandlivelycolours.Then,suddenly,thecityiscoveredwithathicksheet（床单）ofsnow.ItisduringthisspecialtimeofyearthatoneofthemostpopularandenjoyableholidaysinAmericacomes:Christmas.Thistimeissospecialthatschoolsoftengivestudentsatwo-weekbreakfromtheirschoolworktoenjoythewinterholidays.Myfamilytakesthischancetospendtwoweekstogether.Webuildatreeanddecorateitwithmanycolourfullights.Ontopofthetree,weputashiningstar.Asnightsetsin,thedarkroomiswarmlylitupbyabrightChristmastree.Then,onChristmasEve,ourfamilyhaveallthetraditional（传统的）Americanfoods;turkey,sweetpotatoes,vegetables,nuts,pies,andothergooddishes.Onthisverynight,thereisanoldstory,namedSantaClaus.SantaClauswillflyfromtheNorthPoleandgivepresentstothechildrenundertheChristmastree.However,heonlygivespresentstothosewhohavebehaved（表现）wellthewholeyear.SochildrenacrossAmericatrytodoonelastgooddeed（行动）beforethenightbybaking（烘烤）Santasomecookies,tryingtoaskhimforpresents.ThisiswhySantaissofat!Thatnight,childrenareoftenexcited,hopingtofindpresents.Thenextday,theyrushoutofbedveryearly.Then,thewholefamilyopenpresentsandspendthewholedayrelaxing.（）6.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat.A.winterdaysgivepeoplesomelivelycoloursB.itdoesn'tsnowatallinwinterinAmericaC.ChristmasisasusualasotherfestivalsD.childrenwillhaveatwo-weekholidaytospendChristmas（）7.Theunderlinedphrase“litup”inParagraph2means“”inChinese.A.点亮 B.点燃 C.安装 D.穿上（）8.WhyisSantaClausveryfataccordingtothepassage?A.Becausehetakeslessexercise.B.Becauseheoftengivesthechildrenpresents.C.BecausehefliestotheChristmastreeinsteadofonfoot.D.Becauseheoftenhassomecookiesbakedbychildren.（）9.Whendothefamilyopenthepresents?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnChristmasDay.C.WhenchildrenseeSantaClaus.D.Whenchildrenbakesomecookies.（）10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterputsashiningstaronthetopofthetree.B.Thewriter'sfamilyalsohavenutsandpiesonChristmasEve.C.SantaClausgiveseverychildsomepresentsaccordingtothepassage.D.SantaClausisfromtheNorthPoleaccordingtothepassage.五、词汇运用。（10分）1.Inautumn,wecanseeyellowleaves（到处）.2.There'sgoingtobea（暴风雪）inafewdays.3.His（突然的）arrivalmademesurprised.4.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe15to21（度数）.5.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers,thenhidefromtheApril（阵雨）.6.Inmyhometown,theweatherofthissummerismuch（热的）thanthatoflastsummer.7.Allthechildrenbecame（excite）whenseeingsnowfalling.8.（butterfly）wingsarecoveredwithsomethingshiny.9.It'squitecoldinFebruaryandit'sthe（bad）monthoftheyear.10.Jack,canyouseesomething（shine）inthebushes?六、动词填空。（10分）1.Theweatherreportsaysthere（be）heavysnowinthenextfivedays.2.Boys,（notkick）thelittledog.3.Thestrongwind（blow）awaymostoftheleaves.4.Wouldyouplease（bring）methenewspaper,Jim?5.Howlongdidittakeyouandyourcousin（make）thesnowman?6.Whenhe（wake）up,itwaseighto'clock.7.Canyouseetheboy（swim）intheriver?8.Insummer,crops（grow）quicklyandwell.9.Whataperfecttimeitis（eat）icecreaminsummer!10.Wewillleavehereatonceiftheheavyrain（stop）.七、完成句子。（10分）1.王老师努力说得大声一点来让我们听得到他.Mr.Wangtriedhim.2.雨从早上一直下到晚上,所以我们不能外出了.Therainwasfalling,soitprevented.3.请不要向这只小狗扔石头好吗?Wouldyoupleasethelittledog?4.本周剩余时间,无锡的气温将会保持在零度以上.ThetemperatureinWuxifor.5.气温降到了零度以下,我们不得不穿上厚厚的衣服.Thezeroandwethickclothes.八、任务型阅读。（5分）EnergyfromthewindAllovertheworld,peopleusethepower（能量）ofthewind.Itisacleansource（来源）ofenergy,andthereislotsofit.Butifthewinddoesnotblow,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,ithasthepowertomakeelectricity.Waterpowergivesenergywithoutpollution（污染）,butpeoplehavetobuilddams（大坝）tousethiskindofpower,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheat（热量）intherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地热的）energy.SanFranciscogetshalfoftheenergyitneedsfromgeothermalpower.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanels（镶板）ontheroofs（屋顶）ofhousesandbuildingscanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Thesepanelscanproduceenoughenergytoheatthewholehouseduringwinter.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful（丰富的）,butwhentheweatherisbad,itcan'tproducepower.GoodpointsBadpointsWindpower1energy.Thereisalotofit.Itneeds2.WaterpowerNopollution.Itisnot3.GeothermalpowerCheap.Itisnotpossiblein4placeintheworld.SolarpowerCleanandplentiful.Itdependson（依赖）5toomuch.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.九、首字母填空。（10分）JoanneisanAmerican.Shehasneverbeenabroad,butshehasaveryinternationallife!Everymorningforb1shedrinksacupofblackcoffeefromItalya2eatssomemelonfromThailand.ShehasaJapanesecarandpreferstod3towork.Inthecar,shelistenstoAustrianmusico4theradio.Ifthereisass5sheknows,sheusuallysingsalongwiththemusic.Joanneisaclothesdesigner.Shereallylovesherj6.Shemakescoats,usingsilk.Thecoatsaresoldallaroundtheworld.Sheusesacomputerinherworkandsheputsa7forhercoatsontheInternetsothatherclothescansellbetter.Whenshegetshomefromwork,shetakesherdogforawalkandthencooksdinner.ShelikestocookChinesefood.Afterdinner,shelikestow8KoreanfilmsonherDVDplayer.OnSaturdaynight,JoannegoesoutwithherfriendLucy.Usually,t9gotoanIndiandancingclasstogether.Afterthat,theyhaveaFrenchm10inarestaurantwithJoanne'sboyfriendScan.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.十、书面表达。（10分）根据以下中文提示,以“Myfavouriteseason”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的文章.春天是我最喜欢的季节.我认为它是一年中最好的季节.天气转暖,白天渐长.在这个季节里,我可以看到美丽的花和绿树.气温通常在10度以上,春天总是风和日丽.在春天我和我的朋友们喜欢在外面玩耍.放风筝以及看蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏都是令人兴奋的事.我非常喜欢我家乡的春天.Myfavouriteseason

参考答案一、1—5AACAB 6—10AABBB11—15BCBAA 16—20BACAB二、1.C由than可知,第一空要填比较级,busy的比较级是busier;bebusydoingsth是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,所以第二空应填动词的-ing形式.故选C.2.B“It'sagood/greattimetodosth”是固定用法,意为“是做某事的好时候”;haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth=havefundoingsth,意为“做某事很愉快”.故选B.3.C句意:又打了一次架之后,他的脸变得青一块紫一块.another意为“又一,另一”,后接名词的单数形式,则A、D两项错误;根据语境可推知,空处用一般过去时态,则B项错误.故选C.4.C句意:—Tom感觉不是很好.—因为天气突然变化,他好像感冒了.由句意可知,空处前后为因果关系,空前是结果,空后是原因,应用because或becauseof来连接,而because后接从句,becauseof后接名词或名词短语,因此空处用because.故选C.5.A“itwillbe”后要接形容词,rain是名词,可排除B、C两项;“therewillbe”后接名词,表示“某地存在某物”,wind是名词,windy是形容词,则排除D项.故选A.6.C根据生活常识可知,很多人看恐怖片时会因为害怕而尖叫.smile意为“微笑”;sleep意为“睡觉”;scream意为“尖叫”;laugh意为“笑”.故选C.7.C句意:随着白天越来越短,天气也越来越冷.此处用as,表示“随着……”.after意为“在……后”;till意为“到……为止”;because意为“因为”.故选C.8.C分析句子结构可知,Theclouds是主语（S）,became是谓语动词（V）,dark是表语（P）.故选C.9.C该句为祈使句,用动词原形开头,且前后句之间是并列关系,应用and连接.故选C.10.D句意:我感到有点儿饿.你能给我一些吃的吗?hungry是形容词,可以用alittle或abit修饰,而abitof后加不可数名词.故选D.11.C“sblook（s）+形容词+in+衣服/颜色”或“衣服/颜色+look（s）+形容词+onsb”均表示“某人穿……看起来……”.故选C.12.B句意:大多数学生在学习,剩下的学生在休息.therest意为“剩余的,剩下的”;havearest意为“休息一下”.故选B.13.Citwill后接动词rain;“雨下得大”用rainheavily来表示.故选C.14.C句意:照顾好你的小猫,否则它会很容易生病的.该句为祈使句,用动词原形开头.故选C.15.A句意:—我听说你上周在纽约学习.那里是晴天还是雨天?—雨天.问句“Wasitsunnyorrainy?”用的是一般过去时态,空处也应用一般过去时态作答.故选A.三、1.D根据文章第一句话可知,中国自1986年以来已经有21个暖冬了.cool意为“凉爽的”;hot意为“炎热的”;cold意为“寒冷的”;warm意为“温暖的”.故选D.2.A这里指“在过去的100年间”,应用Duringthepast100years来表示.故选A.3.A由前面的“astheworldtemperaturehasbeenupby0.74℃”可知,此处是指华北地区气温上升.temperature意为“气温”;weather意为“天气”;snow意为“雪”;wind意为“风”.故选A.4.C结合语境可知,二氧化碳是造成全球变暖的主要原因,故可推测,中国要采取行动来削减二氧化碳的排放量.increase意为“增加”;improve意为“提高”;cut意为“削减”;break意为“打破”.故选C.5.B句意:好消息是,中国已经看到了保护环境的重要性.gogreen意为“保护环境”.故选B.6.A此处表示“第十一个五年计划”,用连字符连接数词和名词时,名词用单数形式.故选A.7.C“穿兄弟姐妹或父亲的旧衣服”是节约能源的行为.saveenergy意为“节约能源”.故选C.8.B根据“whenyouleavearoom”可知,这里指离开房间时不要忘记关灯.turnon意为“打开（电器等）”;turnoff意为“关闭（电器等）”;turnup意为“调高（声音）”;turnover意为“翻页”.故选B.9.A根据上文中“turnoffyourtelevisionandcomputer”可知,当电脑和电视不使用时要关闭.inuse表示“使用”.故选A.10.B根据下文中“andlowerinwinter”可知,这里是指“夏天将空调的温度调高一些,冬天将空调的温度调低一些”.故选B.四、（A）1.B根据文章内容可知,小Richie是在与家人对话,所以地点应是家里.故选B.2.B根据第三段中“‘Man,it'sreallycomingdownoutthere!’UncleBobagreed…”可知,此处someone是指UncleBob.故选B.3.A根据第四段和第六段的内容可知,“It'srainingcatsanddogs!”意为“下着倾盆大雨”.故选A.4.C根据倒数第二段中“Youjustdidn'tunderstandthesesayings”可推知,Richie是因为年龄太小还不理解这句俗语.故选C.5.B根据Richie最后回答的“Well,nowIdo”可知,他最终明白了这句俗语的真正意思.故选B.（B）6.D根据第一段中“Thistimeissospecialthatschoolsoftengivestudentsatwo-weekbreakfromtheirschoolworktoenjoythewinterholidays.”可知,孩子们有两个星期的假期来度过圣诞节.故选D.7.A根据画线短语前的“darkroom”以及后面的“abrightChristmastree”可以推知,明亮的圣诞树把黑暗的房间点亮了,所以litup意为“点亮”.故选A.8.D根据第三段中“SochildrenacrossAmericatrytodoonelastgooddeed…whySantaissofat!”可知,圣诞老人很胖是因为他经常吃孩子们为他烤的饼干.故选D.9.B根据最后一段中“Thenextday,theyrushoutofbedveryearly.Then,thewholefamilyopenpresentsandspendthewholedayrelaxing.”可知,一家人是在圣诞节那天打开礼物的.故选B.10.C根据第三段中“However,heonlygivespresentstothosewhohavebehavedwellthewholeyear.”可知,圣诞老人只给那些一整年都表现得好的孩子礼物,而不是给所有孩子礼物,因此C项表述错误.故选C.五、1.everywhere 2.snowstorm 3.sudden 4.degrees 5.showers6.hotter 7.excited 8.Butterflies' 9.worst10.shining/shiny六、1.willbe 2.don'tkick 3.blew 4.bring 5.tomake6.woke 7.swimming 8.grow 9.toeat 10.stops七、1.tospeakloudertomakeushear2.frommorningtillnight,us（from）goingoutside3.notthrowstonesat4.willstayabovezero,therestoftheweek5.temperaturedroppedbelow,hadtoputon八、1.Clean 2.wind 3.cheap 4.every 5.weather九、1.breakfast 2.and 3.drive 4.on 5.song6.job 7.advertisements8.watch 9.they 10.meal十、Onepossibleversion:MyfavouriteseasonSpringismyfavouriteseason.Ithinkitisthebestseasonoftheyear.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Duringthisseason,Icanseebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Thetemperatureisusuallyabove10degreesandthedaysofspringarealwayswindyandbright.MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinspring.Itisexcitingtoflykitesandwatchbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Ienjoythespringhereinmyhometownverymuch.

听力材料A.听对话回答问题.本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.1.W:Hi,David.Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Idon'tknowwhattobuyforLisa'sbirthday.W:Well,Imadeherabirthdaycard.Whydon'tyougetherabook?M:Yes,that'sagoodidea.2.M:Didyouenjoyyourholiday,Emma?W:Yes,Iwasveryhappy.M:Really?WasitthefirsttimeforyoutogototheUSA?W:Yes,itwas.3.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I'dlikeaT-shirt.Howmuchistheyellowone?W:It's99pounds.M:It'stooexpensive.Whatabouttheblueone?W:It's90pounds.4.W:YoursisterjustcamebackfromHarbin.Didshehaveagoodtime?M:Yes.Mysisterenjoyedherselfverymuch.Shelearnedhowtoskateontherealice.5.M:Kate,willitbesunnytomorrow?W:No.Itwillberainy.6.M:TherewasarainstormthroughtwocitiesinNorthAmericalastnight.W:Really?Tellmemoreaboutit,Tony.7.W:CanIhelpyou?M:I'dliketogetasweater.8.M:Inourcity,it'shotinJulybutit'shotterinAugust.W:Inmycity,it'sd