CET4考试高频词汇及短语

CET4考试高频词汇及短语1case意义

n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭配acaseinpoint恰当的例子,例证incaseof假如,如果发生;防备inthecaseof就…..来说innocase无论如何不,决不

inanycase无论如何,不管怎样

inthis/thatcase如果这样.那样的话incase假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)acaseofmeasles麻疹病例

sumupthecase概括事实

appealacase申述packacase装箱asthecasemaybe根据具体情况2case辨析

case

事实,事例,情况,可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.

instance

为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点

incase意为“假使;免得，以防(万一)”。

Incase引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形3case1.Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededmedicaltreatment.A)neverthelessB)althoughC)incaseD)sothat

答案C2.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_________trafficjam.A)inlinewithB)forthesakeofC)incaseofD)attheriskof

答案C3.Weleftthemanageranote________hewantedtoknowwherewewere.A)ifB)incaseC)sothatD)unless

答案B4.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodrop_________,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)incidentC)caseD)affair

答案C4raise意义

vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升，增加(工资)搭配raiseone’shand举手raisefarm/corps饲养raiseone’shattosb.向某人举帽致敬raisefunds筹集资金raisedoubtsinpeople’sminds引起人们的怀疑raisestandardsofservice提高服务水平raiseachild养育孩子raisesalaries增加薪水5raise辨析

raise多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真题

Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivated

答案A6extend意义

vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构词

ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形

extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机

extensivea.广大的、广阔的;广泛的

intensivea.加强的，深入细致的搭配

extensiveknowledge广博的知识

toextendcredit/visa延长信贷限期/签证

extensivereading泛读

extensivediscussion广泛的讨论7extend辨析

enlargev.扩大，放大

expandv.使膨胀，扩张

extend指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真题

Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.

A)extensiveB)expansiveC)intensiveD)expensive

答案A8intensive意义

a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的;集约(经营)的，精耕细作的构词

ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变形

intensityn.强烈，剧烈;强度

intensivelyadv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地搭配

intensivestudy深入细致的研究

intensivereading精读

intensiveagriculture集约农业

labourintensity劳动强度

lookatsb.withintensity深情地看着某人

9intensive辨析

intense意为“非常的;强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表

示很高或达到极端的程度。

intensive含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的;集中

真题

1.Thepatient’shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto____care.A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight

答案C2.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied________A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively

答案D10available意义

a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;可取得联系的，可得到的构词

a+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的搭配

makesth.availableto/for

使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物

theonlyavailableroom

唯一可用的房子11available辨析

availablea.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的handya.手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的athand在手边，在附近，即将到来真题

1.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare______ingrocerystores.

A)readyB)approachableC)probableD)available

答案D

2.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal____forlivingexpense.

A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicable

答案B12charge意义

n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电搭配

inchargeof主管,看管

in(under)thechargeof在……的掌管下

chargesb.with指控某人………charge(sb.)…(money)forsth.要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物

takecharge开始管理,接管

apositive/negativecharge正/负电荷

beoncharge正充电

atmodestcharges以公道的价格

chargefortrouble手续费

chargeabattery给电池充电13charge辨析

accuse指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真题

1.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas________toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.

A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)charging

答案D

2.Thishotel____$60forasingleroomwithbath.

A)chargesB)demandsC)pricesD)claims

答案A14effect意义

n.结果、效果;v.实现、使生效变形

effective有效的，生效的，起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的，事实上的

effectively有效地、起作用地搭配

bring/carry/putintoeffect实行、实现takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施effectiverange有效射程effective有效的、起作用的effectivewaysofreducingpollution降低污染的有效方法;tonoeffect无效;毫无结果ineffect实际上、实质上come/gointoeffect生效totheeffectthat大意是takeeffect生效、起作用15effect辨析

effect指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective表示能产生实际的效果。

valid指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语真题

1.Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)validD)effective

答案D2.Thoughthelong-term___cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A)affectB)effectC)resultD)consequence

答案B3.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturn

答案A16transmit意义

vt.播送、发射;传送、传染构词

trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)变形

transmission播送、发射;传送、传染搭配

transmitknowledgefromonegenerationtoanother把知识由一代传给另一代

transmissionofnews消息的传播;transmitnewsbyradio由无线电发送消息17transmit真题

1.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevised_________fromtheUnitedStates.A)transferB)deliveriesC)transportationD)transmissions

答案D

2.Somediseasesare___bycertainwateranimals.

A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted

答案D

3.Communicationistheprocessof_______amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel.

A)transmittingB)submittingC)transformingD)switching

答案A

4.Cultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirslanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.

A)translationB)transitionC)transmissionD)transaction

答案C18relate意义

vi.有关联;适应，和睦相处

vt.使互相关联;讲述，叙述变形

relative相关的，有关的;相对的，比较的;亲属relatively相关地，有关地;相对地，比较地relation亲属19relate搭配

relateto/with有关联

relativeto有关，涉及

in/withrelationto有关，涉及

close/nearrelation近亲

distantrelation远亲真题

Itisdifficultto______causeandeffectinthiscase.

A)uniteB)thinkC)relateD)describe

答案C20taketakeafter与…相象takeapart拆开(机器等)take…as把…理解为takedown取下;记下;拆卸takefor认为，以为;误认为takeaway拿走，夺去，使离去;减去takeoutloans借贷takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeissuewithsb.与某人争论takeoff拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞takeoneselfoff走开，离去takeup拿起;着手处理;占去takesb.totask责备某人，申斥某人taketo开始;对…产生好感;形成的习惯takeup占去，占据;开始从事takeover接任(职位)takeout拿出;去掉;扣除;(通过申请等)取得，办理;(on)对….发泄takeon接受;包含;领会;承担，从事;呈现，具有;开始雇佣takeaback使吃惊，使困惑takeback收回(说错的话);使回忆起takeouton对….发泄takeeffect生效taketurns轮流takeupwith与….成为朋友takein接受，接纳，吸收;包括;领会，理解;欺骗21take真题

1.Thenewappointmentofourpresident______fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.

A)takeseffectB)takespartC)takesplaceD)takesturns

答案A2.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren___someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeon

答案D

3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.

A)takeinB)takeoverC)takeupD)takeafter

答案B4.I’d______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A)takeintoaccountB)accountforC)makeupforD)makeout

答案A22turnturnaway走开;把脸转过去turnone'sbackon不理睬turnout生产;驱逐;翻转;结果是turnon开，旋开(电灯等)turnoff关(水源等);拐弯turninto进入;使变成，使成为turnin转身进入;拐入;交出;上床睡觉turndown关小，调低;拒绝turnsb'sbloodcold使毛骨悚然turnagainst对…采取敌对态度byturns轮流，交替taketurns依次，轮流ontheturn正在转变中turnback(使)折回;(使)往回走turnaround/round转变，(使)转好inturn依次，轮流;转而，反过来turnup出现;找到;证明是turnto变成;求助于;着手;查阅turnover(机器等)运转;翻过来;仔细考虑23turn真题

1.Let’snotwaitanylonger,hemightnot___atall.A)turnoverB)turnupC)turnonD)turndown

答案B2.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly____tobeagreatdisappointment.A)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown

答案C

3.Thispopularsportscarisnowbeing____attherateofathousandaweek.A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedon

答案B24turn

4.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl_____hermotherforcomfort.A)turnedoverB)turnedformC)turnedtoD)turnedup

答案C5.Underthepresentsystem,stateenterprisesmust____allprofitstothegovernmentA)turndownB)turnupC)turnoutD)turnin答案D6.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithoutturning____thesaltbottle.A)toB)overC)onD)up

答案A25putputacross/over解释清楚;做成(交易)putupwith忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)putto(船只顺避风等而)靠岸putout熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产puton穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)putsb.outofjob使某人失业putoff推迟，拖延;阻碍putin花费;正式提出putaside储存，保留;把…放在一边，暂不考虑putforward提出(要求、事实等)putdown记下;镇压;杀死putaway把…收起;储存，积攒putthrough使穿过;使从事;接通(电话)，为…接通电话putone’sfeelingintowords用语言表达感情putup举起;安装;张贴;建造,搭起,支起;为….提供住宿;进行(抵抗);提高(价格);提名26put真题

1.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto____signsaskinghis“guest”nottosteponthem.

A)putdownB)putoutC)putupD)putoff

答案C

2.Whentheyhadfinishingplaying,thechildrenweremadeto___allthetoystheyhadtakenout.

A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)putaway

答案D27gogobackon违背(诺言等);毁(约)gofor竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于goinfor从事，致力，爱好;追求gointo研究，调查，进入goon继续，发生;接近gothrough经历，详细检查;完成gowith伴随,与~协调;与…持同一看法gowithout没有……也行onthego很忙togo剩下的，未完成的goagainst反对;对….不利goafter追求/赶;设法得到goabout着手做，处理，忙于goup上升，增加，建起;(物价等)上涨gounder下沉，沉没;失败;破产goround/around足够分配;(消息)流传goover检查，审查;复习，重温gooffwith拿去;抢走;拐走28gogooutofone'sway特别费心(做事)gooff爆炸，发射;动身，离开;去世;goout外出;熄灭;走出(房间等);罢工;公布，播出godown下降，降低;被载入，传下去;(船等)下沉goby过去goahead开始，前进;领先;取得进展goat攻击;着手/努力做goalong进行，进展;(with)赞同gointoaction开始行动gotogether相配;恋爱goby走过，放过;依照goabroad出国gooutofone’smind变得神志不清29go真题

1.Theearlypioneershadto_____manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A)goalongwithB)gobackonC)gothroughD)gointo

答案C2.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto___whenitarrivedinNewYork.

A)getoffB)carryoffC)gooffD)comeoffthings

答案C3.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon’tproposeto______atthemoment.

A)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup

答案A

4.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto____farming.

A)goinforB)gobackonC)gothroughwithD)goalongwith

答案A30call搭配

callafter追在…的后面叫喊

callforth唤起，引起;鼓起(勇气，精神)

callfor要求，需要，提倡

callback叫回来，收回(错话等)

callup征召(服役)，动员

callon/upon访问;号召;呼吁

calloff叫走，叫开;取消

callin收回(某物)31call真题

1.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut__thepolice.A)calledinB)callinginC)callinD)tocallin

答案D2.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally___becauseofthebadweather.A)setoffB)wornoffC)brokenoffD)calledoff

答案D3.Awell-writtencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganization.A)callsonB)callsforC)callsupD)callsoff

答案B4.Thearticle________moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.A)callsfor