2022考研英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式新

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022考研英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式【前言】考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧，只要做到替换应急词汇，即可达到基本的要求。下面是我整理的一系列常用的替换词汇和句式，供各位备战2022考研考生预备英语作文参考。

(一)词语替换

常用名词替换表达：

person→individual

thing→affair;business;matter

choice→option

meaning→implication

problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster

picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration

failure→setback

way→method;approach

常用动词替换表达：

describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal

cause→trigger;giveriseto;contributeinto;translateinto

remember→keepinmind

get→acquire;obtain

solve→settle;tackle;overcome

try→attempt

preparefor→pavethewayfor

常用形容词替换：

important→vital;critical;significant;beofimportance;essential

good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent

bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging

many→countless;agreatnumberof;ahostof

necessary→indispensable

famous→distinguished

enough→abundant;adequate

huge→enormous;massive;vast

possible→belikelyto

(二)丰富句式

1.添加修饰

在名词前面添加形容词

Youngpeopleshouldbecondemmed.

Youngpeolegivingupsupportingtheirparentsshouldbecondemned.

常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;

2.句首添加状语

Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;notsurprisingly;overall;justlike;

inaddition;besides

Obviously，whatthepictureconveyedshouldbegivenfurtheranalysis.

3.多用复合句

复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好，一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧，另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。

(1)形式主语：

Itbe+Adj./done/N.+that/todo

Itisobviousthatprocetingenvironmentisourcompulsorydutyandalsoalegalbehavior.

(2)定从句，这个是写作需要重点把握的句式。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecartoondepictsfourpersonsarecompetitivelyplayingafootablegame,whichsuccessfullycapturesoureyes.

(3)双重否定：

…hardly…not/never

neverfailtodo

itisnotimpossibleto

(4)倒装结构：

Only+状语置于句首：Onlyinthiswaycanweresolvetheproblem.

否定词置于句首：Bynomeansshouldweturnablindeyetosuchthingsofspoilingchildren.

(5)强调句：

强调动词：Idoexpectthattheissueofenvironmentpollutioncanbesettledassoonaspossible.

强调句子某个成分：ItwaspersistenceandoptimismthatmadeThomasEdisonbravelyconfr