新目标英语九年级Unit2同步测控优化训练

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.温故知新（课前复习类训练）●Wordrecyclingandgrammarreviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）Ⅰ.Translatethefollowingphrases.（英汉词组互译。）outgoing___________ 2.弹钢琴___________3.对……感兴趣___________ hair___________5.在游泳队___________ places___________7.恐怕、害怕___________ frontof___________答案：1.外向的thepianointerestedin...4.直发theswimteam6.高处afraid8.在……的前面Ⅱ.Completethesentencewiththerightwordform.(用单词的适当形式填空。)studyEnglishby___________(watch)EnglishprogramsonTVeverynight.woman___________(have)toworkfortenhourseveryday.3.—When___________you___________(start)toplaythepiano?—I___________(play)itforaboutfiveyears.youmind___________(turn)downthemusic?sister___________(notlike)gymclasswhenshe___________fiveyearsold.!Yourmother___________(talk)withmygrandmotherthere.___________(seem)thatsheisright.答案：介词by表示“方式”，其后用动词的-ing形式。主语thewoman是第三人称单数形式。;start;haveplayed询问动作发生的具体时间，应该用一般过去时；表示动作持续了一段时间直到现在，一般用现在完成时。mind后跟动词ing形式。’tlike;was由句意可知:我妹妹五岁时肯定是在以前，所以应该用一般过去时。talking由look可知chat所表示的动作正在发生。Itseemsthat...是个固定句型，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词加-s。有备无患（课前预习类训练）●Preparationfornewlessons（新课预习)Ⅰ.CompletethesentenceaccordingtotheChinesegiven.（根据所给中文完成下列句子。）’still__________(害怕)thescarystory.didyou__________(去睡觉)lastnight?’t__________(担心)thetext.wasnot__________(感兴趣)indancing.many__________(班主任)inyourgradethisterm?答案：of/afraidof“害怕某事”可以用beterrifiedof或beafraidof表达。tosleep/gotobed“去睡觉”可用gotosleep或gotobed表示。about这是祈使句，所以用动词原形。要掌握beinterestedin短语。howmany后接可数名词复数。Ⅱ.GotroughthetextandfindouttheEnglishexpressionsofthefollowingChineseexpressions.(预习课文，找出下列中文相应的英语表达。)1.十五岁__________ 2.陷入麻烦中__________3.下定决心__________ 4.对……感到自豪__________5.和……聊天__________ 6.等一会__________答案：intotroubleadecisionprideinwithaminute一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）●Exercisesfornewwords（生词专练)Ⅰ.Spelloutthewordaccordingtothesentencemeaningandtip.(根据句意和提示完成单词。)father’sdlifehaschangedalotsincehebecameateacher.’sadifficultdforanydoctor.motherisverypandshehasnevergotangrywithothers.doesn’tseemnforustomeet.brotherusedtobetofthesnakes.答案：●Exercisesforphrases（短语专练)Ⅱ.Completethesentencewiththeproperformofthephraseinthebox.（用方框里适当的短语形式完成句子。）usedtointheendtoone’ssurprisegiveupbeonwenttosleep,buthisbedroomlight__________.gymclass,butnowIdonot.3.__________,Kateisn’tafraidofdarkanylongernow.4.__________,wedecidedtogotoHainanfather__________studyingEnglishbecausehethoughtitwastoodifficult.on句意是“他睡着了，但是卧室的灯却开着”，介词on表示“开着”。to与now对比，应是“过去”。mysurprise句意是“使我惊讶的是，凯特现在不再怕黑了”。theend句意是“最后，我们决定去海南岛度假”。up句意是“我爸爸放弃了学英语，因为他认为它太难了”。●Exercisesforfunctionitems（交际用语专练)Ⅲ.Completetheconversationwiththerightsentences.（选择适当的句子完成对话。）Girl:Hey,Steve!Overhere!Don’tyourememberme?Boy:Oh,Wow!1Girl:That’sright.Boy:Youusedtobereallyshort,didn’tyou?Girl:Yeah,2Boy:Andyouwerealwaysaminute!DidyouusetowatchTV?Girl:3ButnowI’mmoreinterestedinsports.4Boy:Wow!5,Idid.’rePaula,aren’tyou?surechange.playsoccerandI’montheswimteam.wasn’tverytall.答案：●Exercisesforgrammar（语法专练)Ⅳ.Multiplechoice(单项选择)wasreadingnewspaper_________Imethim.firsttimewhenfirsttimefirsttimewherethefirsttime答案：Bthefirsttime本身可作连词，连接时间状语从句，中间不需加任何关系词。2._________yourememberme,I’mDania,yourchildhoodfriend?’t ’tnot not答案：B此句是一般疑问句的否定形式，也叫“反问句”，表示说话人的语气是肯定的，一般不用缩写形式。’rePaula,_________?Irecognizeyouimmediately.you you’tyou ’tyou答案：C此句是反意疑问句，要注意“前肯后否；前否后肯”的规律。you_________toplaythepiano?Ilikethatalot. used use答案：B助动词后用动词原形。usedtobereallyfat,_________you?Nowyoulooksofine. ’t’t 答案：Cusedto的否定形式是在动词前加助动词didn’t.Ⅴ.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequest.(根据要求改写句子。)usedtobeanaughtyboy.(改成一般疑问句)_________beanaughtyboy?’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.(改为反意疑问句)Martin’slifebecamemuchmoredifficult,_________?mothercouldaffordtopayforherchild’seducation.(改为否定句)Hismother_________payforherchild’seducation.phonecallchangedhislife.(改为被动语态)_____________________________________usedtotakemetoconcerts.(改否定句)____________________________________答案：youuseto’tit’tlifewaschangedbythisphonecall.didn’tusetotakemetoconcerts.快乐时光DidYourDadHelpYou?Oneday,Tim’smathematicsteacherlookedathishomeworkandsawthathehadgotallhissumsteacherwasverypleasedandrathercalledTimtohisdeskandsaidtohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime,happened?Didyourfatherhelpyou?”“No,wastoobusylastnight,soIhadtodoitallmyself,”saidTim.你爸爸帮你了吗？一天，蒂姆的数学老师看了他的作业，发现他全做对了。老师很高兴，同时也十分惊讶。他把蒂姆叫到桌前说:“蒂姆，你这次的作业全都做对了，怎么回事？你爸爸帮你做了吗？”“不，先生，我爸爸昨天很忙，我不得不全由自己做。”再接再厉（课后巩固类训练）●Elementaryexercises（基础题）Ⅰ.Completethesentenceaccordingtothesentencemeaningandtip.(根据句意和中文提示完下列句子。)（过去常常）havelongblackhair.usedtobe___________（害怕）snakes.lastmybrother___________（下决定）togiveuplearningEnglish.weare___________（不再）youngandweknowwhywe’relearningEnglish.sisteroften___________（睡觉）withthelighton.motherisverycarefuland___________（注意）everythingonme.youuseto___________（感兴趣）English?boyplayedbasketball___________（整天）andneverdidhishomework.9.___________（等一等）!I’mcoming.10.___________（别担心）.Iusedtolookjustlikeyou.答案：toterrifiedofadecisionlongertosleepattentiontointerestedindayaminute/moment’tworry●Integratedexercises（综合题）Ⅱ.Readthefollowingpassage,thencompletethesentences.(阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。)YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC,butdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingdoyouknowthereissuchathingas“bananaperson”?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No,theyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-bornABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnited,peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhite,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinsidethinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutsidelookinglikeayouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineseofthemdonotspeak,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics.ButifABCcannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofareareoverseaspeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS,EnglandandCanada,buttheyhaveChineseparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromofallhaveblackeyesandblacktheyarenotChinesearenotpeopleofthePeople’sRepublicofexample,weallknowthefamousscientist(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsinpeopleloveheisanAmericancitizens.1.“ABC”inthispassagemeans“_____________________________”.inWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.underlined(画线的)sentencemeans“_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________”.ismentionedheretoshowthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.passagemainlytalksabout_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.答案：Chinese/aChinesewhowasborninAmerica由第一句“ABCmeansAmerican-bornChinese”可知。arewhiteinsideand/butyellowoutside/theyhaveyellowskinbutthinklikeawesterner/theythinklikeawesternerbutlooklikeaChinese/theyarewhiteinside,thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside,lookinglikeaChineseTearsarethesilentlanguageofgrief.眼泪是悲哀的无声语言。由“Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese”一句可知。3.这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民，如美国、英国或加拿大的公民，但他们具有中国血统。ChinesearenotChinesecitizensbuttheyhaveChineseblood/heisanAmericancitizenbuthehasChineseblood/heisn’taChinesecitizenbuthehadChinesebloodChinese/whatABCmeans●Linktotest（模拟链接）Ⅲ.Multiplechoice（单项选择）1.(2022北京丰台模拟)Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher,___________she? ’t ’t答案：B本题考查反意疑问句的用法。陈述句部分含有be动词，所以附加问句部分也要用be动词，而且要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。2.(2022江苏南通模拟)—Let’sgoandplayfootball,___________?—That’swonderful.you you ’twe we答案：Dlet型祈使句反意疑问句的构成一般有两种情况:let’s型（含有提建议的意思）祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，附加问句一般用shallwe；letus（表示征求对方意见）型祈使句在构成反意疑问句时，附加问句一般用willyou。3.(2022河北模拟)Itoldyounottobelateagain,John,__________I? ’t ’t答案：D本题考查特殊句型反意疑问句的用法。本题最大的诱惑是否定词not，很多学生都认为这是一个否定句，其实，not否定的只是宾语补足语部分，并不是谓语部分，而附加问句肯定与否定的选择是依据陈述句谓语动词而定的，因此本句仍然是个肯定句。4.(2022湖北黄石模拟)Youmaybe__________ifyouhavea__________problem.;excited ;exciting;worried ;worrying答案：D-ed形容词一般表示被动的含义，指人受到事物的影响，意思是“感到……的”，主语一般为人；-ing则表示主动的含义，指事物影响到人，意思是“使人……的”，主语一般为事物。再根据本题中的关键词prob