山东省德州市乐陵2022学年八年级下学期期中检测英语模拟试题

山东省德州市乐陵2022-2022学年下学期八年级英语期中检测题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。1.A.Hi!I’m.Nicetomeetyou,.Howareyou?2.A.No,.Yes,I.Yes,Ido.3.A.It’s.Soam.Me,too.4.A.That’sgreat!B..Nevermind.5.A.Oh,well.That’sall.Usemine,please.（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.What’stheweatherlikenow?A..RainyC.Windy.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.04:.05:.05:05.8.Whomaybeinhospital?A...Maria.9.Howdoesthewomanlikethemusic?A...Wonderful.10.Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Atatrain.Atabus.Atanairport.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。11.Howmanyroomsdoesthemanneed?A...Three.12.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.One.One.Onedayandonenight.13.Whichroomwillthemanlivein?A.218,onthefirst.128,onthesecondfloor.C.218,onthesecondfloor.14.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.45.55.90dollars.15.What’stheman?A.Abus.Ataxi.Atourist.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Ina.Ina.Inarestaurant.17.Whatdidtheladiesusuallydoafterthemeetings?A.Stoodupand.hadameal.Dranksometea.18.Howmanypeopleintheworldarehungry?A..Morethan.Lessthanhalf.19.Howcanwesolvethefoodproblemaccordingtothestory?A.Trytocontrolthe.Trytoproducemorefood.C.Givemorefoodtothepoorcountries.20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Onewomanishavinga.Onedayamancameandtalkedaboutfood.C.Thewomanwhosaidatlastisveryclever.注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题--听力填表。二、单项选择（共20小题；每题1分）canmakeyou

asaperson.A.growing

B.togrow

C.grow

D.grownit

finetomorrow，we

apicnic.A.be;have

B.is;willhave

C.willbe;willhave

D.willbe;have’tforget

yourhomeworkafteryougethome.A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.todofirstnovel

in2022.A.tookout

B.cameout

C.gaveout

D.lookedoutis

honestboy.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./6.

theendofthisterm,wewillhaveabigparty.A.To

B.In

C.At

D.Onatthelightsinourclassroom,pleasegoand

.A.turnthemoff

B.turnoffthem

C.turnitoff

D.turnoffitaren’toutgoing,soyou’dbetter

others.afriendwith

B.makefriendwith

C.makefriendswith

D.makefriendshobbyis

oldcoins,whataboutyou?Inmyfreetime,Ilike

inthepark.A.collected;painting

B.collects;topaint

C.collecting;topaint

D.collect;paintingdid’tgotobed

everythingwasreadyfortheparty.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.until’swrong

herplan?A.with

B.in

C.on

D.fortheygetolder,theycontinue

thehobby.A.do

B.doing

C.did

D.aredoingspendtwohours

readingEnglisheveryday.三、onB.toC.for

D.inyoutellmewhattime

?A.IsthetrainleaverB.doesthetrainleave

C.thetrainleaves

D.leavesthetraintheway,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A.nothingnew

B.anythingnew

C.newsomething

D.newanythingwillbe_________.________badweatheritis!A.rainy;What

B.rainy;Whata

C.sunny;How

D.sunny;Howaisimportant_______you_______outforawalkaftersupper.A.of;togo

B.to;togo

C.for;togo

D.for;goingmanypeopleare________inplaying_______gamesontheIerested;interesting

B.interesting;interested;C.interested;interested;

D.interesting;interesting;will_______yourhealth.A.begoodfor

B.goodat

C.bebadfor

D.badatyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourtravelinSydney?me

B.It’sverynicepfyoutosaysoC.Certainly,I’llbegladto

D.No,Idon’tlikeit三、阅读理解(20个小题，每个2分，共40分)AAmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedreams.Herememberedthedreamandtooktheroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.TheBlackForestis____________.A.aplaceinGermany

B.

notarealplace

C.Inventedbythewriter

D.aplaceinBritainWhenhewaswalkingintheforest,_________ranafterhim.A

twodogs

B

twotigers

Ctwomen

D

twowomen3.Finallyhecameto_________.A.aforest

B.anotherroad

C.anotherdream

D.asmallhotelItwas_____thatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.Aavoice

B

thedream

C

someoneelse

DGodThestorytellsusthat_______.AadreammaycometruesometimelaterBadreamisalwaysadreamCpeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsDpeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirdreamsBAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks(schoolbags)“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogoupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy,”Oberlinwasamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks(whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground).ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohaveback

pain.Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshadonesuggestiontolightentheload:lesshomework..(附)Doctor’ssuggestion:1Lightentheload.Cleanoutbinders(活页材料)andtakehomeonlythebooksyouneedthatnight.2Widestrapsarebetter.Theysendouttheweightoveryourshouldersmoreevenly(均匀)。Andbesuretowearbothstrapsratherthanhangingthepackoveroneshoulder.3.Packsmart.Theheavierthingsshouldbepackedclosedtotheback.bothkneeswhenyoupichupthepack,anddon’tjustbendover

atthewaist.(腰)6、“_________”isthemainideaofthetext.ATheproblemofbackpacksisworthstudying.BTheproblemmadebyheavybackpacksCWhatisthebestbackpackforastudent.DHowtomakestudents’backpackslight.toOberlinReyesandShirleyPark,weknow________.AstudentshavetodotoomuchhomeworkBstudentshavetocarryseveralbackpacksCbackpackswithoutwheelsarebadforstudentsDtoomuchhomeworkleavesstudentsnofreetime8Theexpression“switchedto”inthetextperhapsmeans________.Astartedtouse

Bturnedto

Ccaughtup

Dusedfor9Accordingtothepassage,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilogramstocarryabackpackof_____atmostbythewordsofexperts.A10kg

B8kg

C6kg

D7kg10Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestionsthey________.AmaylightentheirbackpacksBcanlearnhowtohelpthemselvesCmayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighterDwillknowhowtowearbackpacksCNowsatellites(卫星)arehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspaceandtheycanreachanypartofthesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms(形成)。Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.Someteorologists(气象专家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteor-ologistscompare(比较)themwithearlierones.Peerhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeablettoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前)11Satellitestravel__________.Ainspace

BintheatmosphereCabovetheground

Dabovespace12Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because___________.AtheweathersatellitescandoiteasilyBcloudsformthereCtheweatherformsthereDthepicturescanforecasttheweather13Meteorologistsforecasttheweather________.AwhentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesBaftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesCbeforetheyreceivesatellitepicturesDwhiletheystudysatellitepictures14Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor_______.Aoneday

Btwodays

Cfivedays

Dsevendaysorevenlonger15Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitearenowused

in______.AtakingpicturesoftheatmosphereBreceivingpicturesoftheatmosphereCdoingotherworkinmanywaysDweatherforecastingDMorethanahundredyearsago,anAmericanproducedagame.Hecalleditindoortennis.TheAmericanswerenotinterestedinitatfirstsohesentittohisLondonfriendsanditbecameverypopularingamewasthenplayedacrossthediningroomtable,oronthefloorwiththenethungbetweentwochairs.Theballsweremadeofcorkorbatsweremadeofwood.Afewyearslaterahollowballliketheoneweusetodaywasinvented.Thegamethenquicklyspreadallovertheworld.AnEnglishmanoncemadeabatcoveredwithrubber.HefirstplayedthegameinEnglandandcalledit“ping-pong”.“Ping”wasthesoundofthebatwhenithittheball.and“pong”wasthesoundoftheballwhenithitthetable.16Whoinventedthegameofping-pong?A

AChinese

BAnEnglishman

CAnAmerican

DWedon’tknow17Thegamewasfirstknownas_________.Aping-pongtennis

B

tabletennisCoutdoortennis

Dindoortennis18WhatdidtheBritishthinkofthegame?AMoving

BInteresting

CTerrible

DWell19Intheearlydaystheballwas______________.Ahollow

BcoveredwithrubberCmadeofcorkandrubber

Dmadeofplastics20Thenameofping-ponghassomethingtodowith_______.Asound

Bsize

Chistory

D

place第II卷（非选择题

共45分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词）WHITESNOWRESTAURANTName1.

..

.Time3.Around

pm.Table4.Atablefor

personsNotes5.Atablebythe

.五．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（10个小题，共

10分）Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestw___1___givenintheUnitedStated.Peopleofdifferenta___2___,From12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands___3____theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwellt____4___bodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersone__5_____arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb____6____goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklya____7___listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsa___8___showthathavingnobreakfastwillnoth___9___youloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesoh___10__atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.1________

2_______

3_______

4_______

5________6________

7_______

8_______

9_______

10________六、、动词适当形式填空Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudents

1

(come)outinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewway__2___(decide)whothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalso___3___(are)kidswhodon’tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink,Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouever___4__(copy)someoneelse’sworkonanexam?Don’doitagain！That’snothonest.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsthatyouhavedonehomework..Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinourcountry.Isyourschool___5__(do)anythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin！Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhow__6___(protect)them.Haveyoueverquarreled(吵架)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytopeopleyouarewith.Try__7___(thought)ofothers,notonlyyourself.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon？Perhapsyou’ll___8____(discover)EarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownatanyone.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone,Protectyourself.Hassomeonetakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletit__9___(happenes)toyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternet__10___(notbe)forkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.youcanusetheWebf