2023届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三毕业年级下学期第三次调研测试英语试题

吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高三毕业年级第三次调研测试英语注意事项：1．本次考试由四部分组成，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3．请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答，超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shealwayshasbrunchinthecafé.B.Shepreferstogotothegymalone.C.Shelikestoworkoutwiththeman.2.Whoisateacher?A.Mrs.Moore'sdaughter.B.Mrs.Moore'shusband.C.Mrs.Moore'sson-in-law.3.Whyisn'tRachellookingherself?A.Hermotherlostherjob.B.Shehasnofriend.C.She'sgoingtomove.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheholiday?A.Content.B.Disappointed.C.Hopeful.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whathappenedtothebottlebank（玻璃瓶回收站）？A.Itwasclosedforsomereason.B.Ithadnospaceforanybottle.C.Itwasfacedwithalargefine.7.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Leavetheglassontheground.B.Emptythebottlebankoften.C.Exposetheissuetothemedia.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Attendingawedding.B.Decoratingtheirhouse.C.Receivingtheguests.9.Howlonghavethespeakersbeenmarried?A.For3years.B.Foroneweek.C.Foradecade.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Examinethenewhouse.B.Makeapurchase.C.Haveabarbecue.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shesoldsomefaultydeskstothecustomers.B.Sheturneddownthecustomers’request.C.Shesentonekindofdeskstothecustomers.12.Whatdothecustomersintendtodonow?A.Buysomeotherkindsoffurniture.B.Havetheirfaultydesksreplaced.C.Askfortheirmoneyback.13.Howwillthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Bycallingtoexplaineverything.B.Bymeetingthecustomersinperson.C.Byturningtohercolleagueforhelp.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.AftervisitingEgyptandTurkey,wheredidthewomangothen?A.SpainandFrance.B.IndiaandChina.C.ThailandandIndonesia.15.Whydidn'tthewomangotoSouthAmerica?A.Shefeltextremelyexhausted.B.Shehadnoenoughtime.C.Shewasshortofmoney.16.WhatmadethemanmissthechancetoworkinBrazillastyear?A.AnemergencyinIreland.B.Theboss'sfinaldecision.C.Hisparents'disagreement.17.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanprobablydolater?A.Contacthisfriend.B.Startafoodbusiness.C.Makeaplanforatrip.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thelifestoryofanationalhero.B.TheoriginofanAmericanholiday.C.Thewaytocelebrateaholiday.19.WhyisSweetestDaycelebrated?A.Tohonorareligiousevent.B.Topleasesomepeople.C.Tospreadtraditionalculture.20.TowhomdidtheClevelandmanshowkindness?A.Thesickandtheaged.B.Hisfriendsandrelatives.C.Theorphansandpatients.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheDeadSeamightbethemostfamoussaltybodyintheworld,butit'sbynomeanstheonlyone.Here,weuncoversomeothersaltlakesaroundtheworld.SaltSeaThemostfamousofthelot-theSaltSea-isanaturalplacetostart.It’stechnicallynotaseaatall,butalandsaltlake.ItswatersaremainlydrawnfromtheJordanRiver，andthehighsalinity（盐度）meansnolifecansurvivehere，sodon＇texpectanycolorfulfish.However，muchamusementresultsfromthesea’sbuoyancy（浮力）：bringsomereadingmaterialtothewatersandlieback.Naturewilldotherest.

LakeAssalSurroundedbyblackvolcanorocks,LakeAssaltakesthetitleofbeingthelowestpointinAfrica.Vastsaltfieldsmarkitsedges;thelakehaslongbeenatthecenterofthearea'ssalttrade,onwhichtheregion'sAfricanlocalsstillrely.Thoughtheareamightnotbesuitabletolivein,thewatersarerichinmineralsandrelatedtohealthbenefits.DonJuanPondDonJuanPondmightnotwinanyprizesforitsbeauty-atfourinchesdeep,it’slittlemorethanapond,butworthvisiting.Itssalinitycontentofalmost40percentmakesitoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwateronEarth,meaningitdoesn'tfreezeevenwhenAntarctictemperaturesdropto-50°C.AndwithsuggestionsthatwaterinasimilarformcouldexistonMars,there’smorethanonereasonforscientiststostudythisfascinatingdry,coldenvironment.GreatSaltLakeThebiggestsaltlakeinthewesternhemisphere（半球）andtheonethatgaveSaltLakeCityitsname,theGreatSaltLakefindsitshomeinnorthernUtah.Whatmakesthelakewell-knownisnotonlythelake'sblueandgreenwatersandwhite-sandbeaches,butGreatSaltLakeStateParkandAntelopeIslandStateParkbothoffersuperhikingandbikingtrails,andgreatlongviews.21.WhatcanyoudointheSaltSea?A.Appreciatesomecolorfulfishes.C.Enjoyfascinatingnaturalviews.B.Experiencefloatingonthewater.D.Witnesstheeruptionofvolcanoes.22.WhatdoweknowaboutLakeAssal?A.It'sknownforbeingtheworld'slowestpoint.B.Itplaysasignificantroleinlocaleconomy.C.It'soneofthesaltiestwaterbodiesonEarth.D.Itattractsscientiststostudyitsenvironment.23.Whichplacewouldyougotoifyouliketakingoutdoorexercise?A.SaltSea.C.DonJuanPond.B.LakeAssal.D.GreatSaltLake.BThrownfromhishorsethreetimesandrepeatedlygotwettotheskinwhilecampinginaheavyrain,ChrisWalker,thefarmerfromGloucestershirewas,at55,theoldestofthecompetitorsinthisyear’s1,000kmraceacrossthesteppe（大草原）．Despitethehardshipsofhiseight-dayjourney,Walkerwasdelightedtofinishthirdintheannualcontest.TheMongolDerby,describedastheworld'stoughesthorse-ridingendurancerace,beganin2009asanannualevent.Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35km(22miles)apart,wheretheychangehorsestoensuretheanimalsarehealthy.Theyspendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythewarmwelcomeoffriendlyMongolianfamilies.Walker,wasanhouraheadofhiscompetitorsastheraceentereditseighthdaybutunfortunatelyhefacedanhourandahalfpenaltybecauseduringoneoftheregularcheckshishorsehadahighheartrate,whichisforbiddenduringthecontest.WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago"butrealisedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland,whofinishedthirdequalalongsidehiscompanion.“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotthrownoffthreetimes.Ifelloffinamarmot（土拨鼠）hole,"hesaid.“You'regoingalongandyousuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff."Walkersaiditwasimportanttoformateam,mainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthattherewasnoonetohelpyouwithyourhorse.“Neitherofushadpriordesirestowinthisracebutwerealised:'We'reinfront.'Sowepushed,”hesaid.Askedwhetherhewasattractedtoreturntoseeifhecouldwin,Walkerreplied:“Probably,thoughI'mgettingabitold.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutMongolDerbyaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisaverychallengingandboringrace.B.Ithasanstrictlimitonageforcompetitors.C.Itrequireschanginghorsesatcertainplaces.D.Itisaworldwideraceheldeverytwoyears.25.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Punishment.C.Warning.B.Advance.D.Schedule.26.WhatdidWalkerdointherace?A.Hehadaverygoodcontrolofhishorse.B.Hesavedhishorsefromaccidentaldeath.C.Hevaluedtheteamworkwithapartner.D.Hewasmotivatedbygreatdesirestowin.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Walkerquestionedtheraceresult.B.Walkerwishedthathewereyounger.C.Walkerregrettedtakingpartintherace.D.Walkermaycompeteintheracenextyear.CTechnologyisdevelopingbyleapsandbounds.AsmalldevicesuchasasmartphonenowhasmoreprocessingpowerthanrocketstotheMoononcehad.Newtechbringsmanyadvantages,makingourliveseasierandopeningupnewopportunities.Onepieceofkitthat'sbeenreallytakingoffrecentlyisthedrone.Thispilotlessminiaircraft,originallydevelopedforaerial（航空的）photographyandwarfare，isnowbringingusbenefitsclosertohome.Inthelastfewyears,techcompaniessuchasAmazon,AlphabetandUberhavepromisedusdeliverydrones-bringinggoodstoourdoorstepsinamatterofminutes.Whileprogressindevelopingthemhasbeenslow,dronesarebecomingmoreandmoreinvolvedinourlife.Dronesarehelpingtoconnectwithandenhancethelivesofpeopleinremotelocations.IntheUK,theRoyalMailwantsafleetof500dronestohelpdeliverthemailtofarawaycommunities.Windracers,thecompanydevelopingthedrones,saytheycannyinfogandproduce30%feweremissionsthancomparablepilotedaircraft.AndinCoventryintheUK,constructionhasstartedonanaircenter,whichwillactasabaseforpoliceanddeliverydrones.Urban-AirPortLimitedisworkingwithcar-makerHyundaionthemini-airport,knownasaskyport.Dronescanalsoplayapartinimprovingthehealthofmillionsofpeople.Forexample,anincredibledevelopmentprojectbytheUniversityofSouthAustraliaisfordronestoeventuallybeabletosurveypopulationsfordiseasebyreadingthebloodoxygenlevelsofhumansfromtheair.They’llalsobeabletoscanforothervitalsigns,likecoughingandahightemperature.Itseemsthattheskyisthelimitforwhatdronetechnologycanachieve.Theonlythingthatsometimeskeepsitfromworkingisregulation.WritingfortheBBC,JessicaBrownsays:“Ifourskiesaretobecomeascrowdedasourstreets,airspacerulesneedupdatingtopreventaccidents.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceindicate?A.Asmartphoneismoreadvancedthanrockets.B.Therocketstothemoonareverypowerful.C.Technologyisprogressingveryrapidly.D.Technologyiswidelyusedindailylife.29.Whatdoweknowaboutdronesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywereinitiallydevelopedforbringinggoods.B.They'veimprovedpeople'slifequalityinremoteareas.C.Theydon'tcauseanypollutiontotheenvironment.D.Theycandiagnoseandtreatsomediseasesfromtheair.30.WhatdoesJessicaBrownmean?A.Thedevelopmentofdronesisquitepromising.B.It'sapitythatdronesarelimitedtothesky.C.Droneswillbelikelytocausesomeaccidents.D.Somelatestlawsareneededtoregulatedrones.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.DronesAreDeliveringBenefitsClosertoHomeB.DevelopingDronesIsFacingManyChallengesC.DronesAreCurrentlyBoominginEveryFieldD.CompaniesAreCompetingtoDevelopDronesDAccordingtoarecentstudy,childrenexploremorethanadultsandithelpsthenlearnbetterthangrown-ups.Thestudynoteswhenadultsattemptsomethingnewbutgetanegativeresult,theyoftenwon'ttryitagain.Dr.AlisonGopnik,oneoftheco-authors,said“Thatmightseemlikethemostbasekindofintelligence-evenratsstayawayfronapathleadingtoashock.Thedownsideisthatwewillneverlearntheworldismorecomplicated.Children,however,haveintensecuriosityanddrivetoexploreandthishelpsthemlearnmanydifferentthingsandquickly.”TogetherwithNYUscientistEmilyLiquin,Gopnikconductedascientificexperimenttotestifyoungchildren'sdrivetoexploremorethangrown-upsinfluencesthewaytheylearn.Theygave64youngchildrenand87adultsagamewhereeachplaceddifferentblocksonamachinewithonerule:Ifthemachinelightsup,theygetaprizeconsistingofastar,butifthemachinedoesn'tlightup,theylosetwiceasmuch.Thegoalofthegamewastodiscoverthatalltheblocksworkexceptfortheoneswithwhitespots.Mostofthechildrenwereabletofigureouttherulecorrectly,whereasmorethan70%adultscouldn’t,butitcameatacost:Thechildrenearnedfewerstars.Theexperimentshowsadultsoftenleaptofasterconclusions,whilechildrenaremorewillingtoexploreandgathermoreinformationbeforetheydecideonaresult.Theexperimentonlystudiedfourtoseven-year-oldscomparedtoadultsintheUnitedStates,notingmoreresearchisneededtogeneralizeittoabroaderpopulationandcontext,accordingtothepaper.Gopnikconcludes,“Wegrown-upsareoftensoanxioustoexploitthatwedon'texplore,soafraidoflosingstarsthatwemissthechancetolearnsomethingnew.Children,however,arenaturalexplorers,willingtosacrificestarsforthesakeofinformation.Weneedbothtypesofthinkingtogrowup,butadultsmightlearnsomethingfromthosecuriouskids.”32.WhydidGopnikmentionratsinParagraph2?A.Toshowadults’avoidingbadresultsisunderstandable.B.Tocomparewhetheradultsaremuchclevererthanrats.C.Totellusratsareappropriatesubjectsinexperiments.D.Tosuggestthatratsarecleverenoughtochoosesafepaths.33.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Itaimedtotestifchildrenhavemoredrivetoexplore.B.Mostadultscouldunderstandthegamerulecorrectly.C.Childrengotbetterresultsthanadultsinthegame.D.Ithassomelimitationsandneedsfurtherresearch.34.WhatdoesGopnikmeanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Adults'wayofthinkingshouldbeabandoned.B.Thetwowaysofthinkingshouldbecombined.C.Childrenarebetteratgettinginformation.D.Adultsshouldlearntothinkinchildren'sway.35.Basedonthestudy,whichofthefollowingisdesirableineducatingkids?A.Inspiringkidstoexploreregardlessofrisks.B.Encouragingkidstobebravetotrynewthings.C.Motivatingkidstodrawconclusionsquickly.D.Teachingkidsnottocareaboutgainsandlosses.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallheardoftermsIQandEQ,whicharecommonlyused.ButhaveyouheardofAQ?36Beingabletohandletheseroughperiodsweallgothroughisnotonlyimportantinourpersonallivesbutinourprofessionallivestoo.Adversesituationscantakeusbysurpriseandshockus.37Failedfriendshipsandrelationships,financialhardtimesandevensorrowsoflosingbelovedonescanoccuroutsideofwork.AQmeasuresourabilitytowithstandtheshockswhenlifethrowscurveballsatusandcanbeusedtopredictourresilience（承受力）whenthereisadramaticchange.Sohowcanwelearntobemoreresilient?Luckily,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoubemoreresilientinthefaceofadversity.38_Resilientpeopleoftenhaveanaimandareabletoconcentratemoreonadesiredoutcome,seeingnegativesituationsasabumpintheroadonthewaytoachievingtheirgoal.Learningtorelaxandregulateyouremotionsisanotherkeystep.Onewaytohelpyououtofstressisbypractisingbreathingexercises.Similarly,fcusingonunhappyoruncertainthingscancauseyoutobestressed.Seedifficultiesmoreasanopportunitytolearnandgrowemotionally.Finally,makesureyouhaveagoodsocialsupportnetwork.39Wecan'tpreventthingshappeninginlife.40Buttakingafewstepstobemoreresilientcanmakethemalittleeasiertogetthrough.A.Sometimestheyaren'tpleasant.B.First,tryandfindameaningfulgoal.C.Settingarealisticgoalisthefirststeptoyoursuccessfulcareer.D.AQmeasuresyourabilitytodealwiththeupsanddownsoflife.E.Beingabletotalkwithsomeoneaboutthechallengeswefacecanhelp.F.Thesethreequotients（指数）areessentialspiritualqualitiesforeveryone.GIntheworkplace,itcouldbeintheformofbeingfiredormissingapromotion.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howtobringoutyourartpotential?Traditionally,peoplemayburythemselvesinlearning41skillsatastudioandbeginfromdrawinglines.However,WiebefromSchoolofArt&DesignattheUniversityofMichigan,hasherown42.Sheistryingtodosomethingthatshowsherloveforartandalsobenefitsthe4344byagroupofoldladiesinCanadawhoplantsustainableartmaterialsand45theirvideosonYouTube,Wiebelearnedabouthowtoplant,harvestandseparatefibers.Sheplanteddifferentfruitsandvegetablestraditionallyusedtodye（染色）46．Shethenputtheirpeelsintoboiledwatertomakeadye．Forher，it’sa47processbutenjoyable.WiebeplanstoeventuallybuysomelandinDetroittogrowthese48artmaterials.“I’dsetituplikeaco-operativewhereartistscan49afewhoursaweekandthenfreelyuseallthe50thatIgrow,”shetoldMinnesotaNews.Wiebealsolikesfiber-basedart,suchasquilting,sewingandweaving.Shehas51thosetechniquestoherrecentworks,displayedaspartoftheannualSeniorExhibitionatherschool.Thefirstisaquiltmadeofpiecesofherfather'spantsand52withpiecesofherfamily'sclothing.Thesecondisatowelshe53fromoneofherusedsweaters-withanaccompanyingvideoshowingher54.“I'vebeendrawingsinceIwas2.It'sneverbeenaquestionformethatIwoulddosomethingart-related,butratherwhatmorespecificart-relatedthingI'll_55doing.”saidWiebe.41.A.teachingB.gardeningC.paintingD.engineering42.A.methodB.dreamC.opportunityD.standard43.A.environmentB.communityC.neighborhoodD.university44.A.GuaranteedB.RespectedC.EmployedD.Inspired45.A.exposeB.abandonC.imagineD.post46.A.hairsB.fibersC.picturesD.fingernails47.A.rewardingB.disturbingC.demandingD.frustrating48.A.colorfulB.sustainableC.economicalD.valuable49.A.observeB.appreciateC.volunteerD.wander50.A.weedsB.grainsC.cropsD.plants51.A.appliedB.confirmedC.removedD.supported52.A.mixedB.crowdedC.filledD.occupied53.A.savedB.woveC.transportedD.mended54.A.characterB.appearanceC.lifeD.technique55.A.leadtoB.endupC.putoffD.carryout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qiangembroidery（羌绣）hasalongandrichhistory，datingbacktotheHanDynasty,56itwasadoptedforuseonclothing.Itmakesuseofmanykindsofstitches（针法）and57（usual）ispractisedbywomenmoreoftenthannot．Apairofembroideredshoescantakeaslongastendaystoproduce,makingthepracticeatestofbothskillandpatience.ChenYunzhen,fromBeichuanQiangAutonomousCountyinSichuanProvince,58(be)amasterofQiangembroidery.Aspartofhereffortstostoptheendangeredtechniquefrom59(appear),Chenbeganvisitingthesurroundingregionstoteachembroidery.In2014,sheestablishedaQiangembroideryworkshopthathassinceprovidedfreetrainingtoover20,000people.60(breathe)newlifeintoQiangembroidery,Chenhascontinuedtokeep61openmind,introducingnewproductslikepersonalaccessories,notebooksandbagsinadditiontothetraditionalclothes.Chen'stwodaughtersreturnedtotheirhometowntohelpsupporthereffortsaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Withherdaughters'youthfulsenseof62(innovate),ChenhascombinedmetalworkandQiangembroiderytocreateearrings,ringsandnecklacespopular63youngconsumers.Sheisalsoconsideringlivestreamingtopromoteherhandmadeproducts.AccordingtoChen,theQiangpeopledonothavea64(write)language,soQiangembroiderymust65(preserve)anddevelopedaspartofeffortstosustainitsculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）目前，刷短视频风靡全网。请你根据此现象写一篇英语课前演讲的发言稿。内容包括：1．简述刷短视频的利与弊；2．你的观点。注意：1．词数80左右；2．开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：刷短视频watchshortvideosGoodmorning,everyone.I'dliketo 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