吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题及参考答案

梅河口市重点中学2022～2023学年度上学期3月考试高二英语试题说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemovie?A.Amused.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.2.Whichboxshouldthewomanputthedressin?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreenone.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattosee.B.Howtotravel.C.Wheretomeet.4.Whatdidthemangetfromthewoman?A.Thepostcard.B.Thephotograph.C.Thestamp.5.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Coverthechairs.B.Bringintheclothes.C.Putthetoycaraway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelatrip.B.Toputoffleaving.C.Toconfirmaschedule.7.Whattimewillthecarpickupthewomantomorrow?A.At10:45am.B.At11:30am.C.At1:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichplacedidthewomanvisitonthefirstday?A.Thepark.B.Thecastle.C.Themuseum.9.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Haveatrip.B.Attendaparty.C.Dosomeshopping.11.HowwillthewomangototheHillPeak?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.12.WhereistheHillPeak?A.NexttoArtTower.B.NearWoodsidePark.C.Besidethesupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.InwhichstreetisLinda'sworkplace?A.DoverStreet.B.ArgyllStreet.C.GarrardStreet.14.Whoisthewoman?A.Tim'sdoctor.B.Tim'swife.C.Tim'sboss.15.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Abookseller.B.Aphotographer.C.Aninsurancesalesman.16.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatennisclub.B.Onatrain.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoingprobably?A.Carryingoutateachingtask.B.Showingsometouristsaround.C.Encouragingpeopletovisitaplace.18.WhatdoweknowaboutKnebworthHouse?A.Itislessthan500yearsold.B.Itisonlypartlyopentovisitors.C.Itisownedbythegovernmentnow.19.WhatdidQueenElizabethIusetodoatKnebworthHouse?A.Havedinners.B.Readbooks.C.Drawpictures.20.WhichpartofKncbworthHouseappearedinoneoftheHarryPotterfilms?A.Thestairs.B.Thelibrary.C.Theoutside.第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAgreatfamilydayoutdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Sometimesjustgoingforawalkcanbefun,educational,andachancetomakespecialmemoriestogetherandsharesomequalitytime.Hereareafewofourfamily-friendlyfavourites.BlicklingEstate,NorfolkThisfour-milemulti-usepathhasasurfacethat'sgreatforpushchairs(折叠式幼儿车).Ifyou'reoutforafamilywalkandthekidswon'tleavethehousewithouttheirpushbikes,thenthisisperfectforthem.Pleasebearinmindthatyou'llneedtobookaticketbeforevisiting.CoughtonCourtfamilywalk,WarwickshireGetyourbootsonandgoforagentlewalkatCoughtonCourt.Thiswalkwilltakeyouacrossafieldwithgrassandflowers.You'llneedtobookaticketbeforevisiting,though.CorfeCommonhistorywalkAgentlewalkexploringhistoricCorfeCastle.Thekidswilllovecheckingoutthecastleruins.Don'tforgettobookaticketbeforevisiting.CromwildlifewalkThiswalkthroughthenaturereserveatCrom,NorthernIrelandisfilledwithwildlife.YoucouldalsocomeacrossoneoftheoldestyewtreesinIreland.Thiseasywalkisgreatforallthefamilytogetsomefreshair.Bookingaticketbeforevisitingis.amust.SuttonHoo,SuffolkThisisagreatwalkforlittlelegs.Thisbeautifulareaishometooneofthegreatestarchaeological(考古学的)discoveriesofalltime.Eventhoughnotoursorguidesarecurrentlyoffered,youcanstillwalkaroundtheancientplaces.Ticketsarerequiredbeforevisiting.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBlicklingEstate?A.Itispushchair-friendly.B.Itisfamousforitswildlife.C.Itisanadventurousplaceforadults.D.Itishometotheworld'soldestyewtrees.22.Whichwalkshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoseethecastleruins?A.CoughtonCourtfamilywalk.B.CorfeCommonhistorywalk.C.Cromwildlifewalk.D.SuttonHoowalk.23.Whatdothesefivewalkshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveguides.B.Theyareunfitforelders.C.Theyneedtobebookedaheadoftime.D.Theyincludeexploringhistoricbuildings.BWhatbeganasasummerjobhasnowtakenyoungBrennanMcVeytothestepsoftheRockawayTownshipMunicipalbuildingandthemayor's(镇长的)office.Knownbyhisneighborsandthetownshipasthe"RubbishBinManager",McVeywasgivenaspecialmentionduringtheregularRockawayTownshipCouncilmeetingonOctober25,forhisworktohelphisneighborsandpreventunwantedrun-inswiththelocalbearpopulation."Ourchildrenareourfuture,andwhenachildcanrespondtoneedsbymakingadecisionthatgivesacommunityachancetoimproveitsqualityoflife,itrepresentsagreatmomentforourtownship.McVeyisashiningexampleofapositiveperson,"MayorMichaelDachisenreadtothepublic.The10-year-oldGreenPondboyhadanideain2016ofhelpingtostopbearsinhisneighborhoodfrombecomingendangered"troublemakers"byhelpinghisneighborstakeouttherubbishthemorningofitspickup.McVey,whoisafifth-graderatKatherineD.MaloneElementarySchool,noticedthatsomeofhisneighborswouldleavetherubbishoutthenightbefore,anopeninvitationtobears."IsawalotofbearsintheneighborhoodandIthoughtIcouldhelp,"hesaid.Oncollectionday,McVeygetsupearlyinthemorningandheadstothehousesoftheneighborswhoagreedtopayasmallfeetohavetheyoungbusinessmanbringouttheirrubbishtothecurb(路缘)."Wehadalotofbearsightingsinourcommunity.Thisisonewaytostopthebearsfromcominginbykeepingthefoodsourceoutoftheirway,"themayoradded.McVeyhasturnedtheRubbishBinManagerintoabusiness,postingfliers(传单)aroundGreenPond,andhisneighborhoodhasreallytakentotheidea.24.WhatcanweinferaboutMcVeyfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hereallylovesbears.B.Heiswellrecognized.C.HeisthankfulforDachisen'swork.D.Hehasalwaysbeenwillingtotakeasummerjob.25.WhydoesMcVeypickuptherubbishoncollectionday?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toleavefoodforbears.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohelpbearsandthecommunity.26.WhatdidMcVey’sneighborsthinkofhisbusiness?A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwastooriskyforhim.C.Itwentagainstalotofoldideas.D.Itwouldstaypopularforashorttime.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcVey?A.Braveandstrict.B.Talkativeandsporty.C.Humorousandopen-minded.D.Caringandwarm-hearted.CNearly1,000yearsago,thegreatMongolleaderGenghisKhancreatedthelargestlandempireinhistory.Todothis,herequiredahugearmy.Oneofhismanychallengeswastobeabletokeepintouchwithhissoldiers.Hecreatedapostalsystemwithstationsset30-40kilometresapart.AteachpostalstationwereMongolianhorsesandriders.Riderswouldcrosstheempirecarryingmessages,changinghorsesateachstation.Mongoliaisoneoftheloneliestplacesintheworld.Thelocalhorsesarenotasbigasmosthorsesyouusuallysee.Theyareshort,yetexceptionallystrong.Theyarealsoabletorunforlongdistancesinanykindofweather.InMongolia,temperaturescan-beaslowasminus40orashighasplus30degreesCelsius.Nothingseemstoworrythem.EveryAugust,averyspecialhorseracecalledtheMongolDerbytakesplaceinMongolia.Overtendays,40ridersraceovera1,000-kilometrecourse.Totakepart,ridershavetoapply.Allapplicationsarecarefullyreviewed.Invitationsaresentouttothoseconsideredtobestrongenoughforthislong-distancerace.Eachsuccessfulapplicanthastopayanentry(参赛)fee.Beforetheracebegins,ridersaregiventwodaysoftraining.Eachmorning,theriderssetoffearly.Theywillracetodifferenthorsestationswheretheywillbeabletochangetheirhorsebeforecontinuing.Attheendofeachday,acampisprovided.Therearcnobedsbuteachtiredriderfallsdownontoasheetonthegroundandquicklyfallsintoadeepsleep.Upto400Mongolianhuntingfamiliescometoworkduringtherace,helpingtolookafterthehorsesandriders.Onthefinalday,thereisjustonewinner.In2019,theMongolDerbywaswonbya70-year-oldAmerican,BobLong.Heracedfor100hoursin7.5dayson28differenthorses.Youmaythinkthathisageprovidedhimwiththeexperiencetowin,butin2013,LaraPrior-Palmerwasthewinner.Shewasjust19yearsold.28.WhydidGenghisKhanbuildapostalsystem?A.Totrainhissoldiers.B.Toknowtheworldbetter.C.Tohavegoodcontroloverhisarmy.D.Tocreateacloserelationshipwithhisfamily.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThewildlifeofMongolia.B.ThesuccessofMongolleaders.C.TheterribleweatherinMongolia.D.TheadvantagesofMongolianhorses.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?A.Itusuallylastsaweek.B.Itisreallychallengingandtiring.C.Itchargeseveryapplicantanentryfee.D.ItisacompetitionamongMongolianfamilies.31.WhydoestheauthormentionLaraPrior-Palmer?A.Tocongratulatetheyoungestwinner.B.Togivepracticaladvicetoapplicants.C.Toshowexperiencemaynotbeeverything.D.Toexplainthatlittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.D"Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently."OntheafternoonofMay13,Dr.ChiekoAsakawa,anIBMcomputerscientist,sharedherlifeexperienceandherresearchwithstudentsintheChineseUniversityofHongKong(Shenzhen).Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14.Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblindpeopletoliveabetterlifewiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Asakawawasbomanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11.Inthe1980s,shewasaleaddeveloperindigitalbooks.Thissystemallowsblindpeopletoreadnewspapersandbookstobetterunderstandtheworld.Threeyearsago,Dr.Asakawabegantoworkoncognitiveassistant(认知辅助)research.NavCogisoneoftheapplicationsdevelopedbytheteam.Itusescurrentsensors(电流传感器)andcognitivetechnologiestolocateusers'position,determinetheirfacingdirectionsandgetotherinformationaboutthesurroundingenvironmentby"talking"intotheirearsthroughearphones.Researchersareexploringmorepossibilities,suchasdetectingapproachingpeople.Shehopespeoplewithdisabilitieslikehercangiveapresentationonstagewithoutanyassistance.Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelopnewtechnologyforawiderangeofsituations－shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.Shehopesthistechnologycanalsobeusedbynormalpeople－aTakeMeIlomeappfortheelderlywhogetlost,forexample.Dr.AsakawastudiedEnglishliteratureincollege.AftershejoinedIBM,sheearnedaPh.D.degreefromtheUniversityofTokyoafterthreeyears'study.OnestudentaskedDr.Asakawahowshe.dealtwiththedifficultiesofchangingfromEnglishliteraturetocomputerscience.Sherepliedthatshestudiedfrom9p.m.tomidnighteverydayincludingweekendsandworkedtherestofthetime.Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutChiekoAsakawa?A.Shebecamedisabledasacollegestudent.B.Shewasbornwithpooreyesight.C.Shewrotebooksforblindpeople.D.Shewentblindinherteens.33.WhatdoesChiekoAsakawaexpectofhercognitiveassistanttechnology?A.Itwilllocatelostthings.B.Itwillbeappliedinvarioussurroundings.C.Itwillhelpnormalpeoplekeepfit.D.Itwillhelpusersbecomefamiliarwithblindpeople'slife.34.WhatadvicedoesChiekoAsakawagivetostudents?A.Nevergiveup.B.Bepreparedforthefuture.C.Treasurewhatwehave.D.Treatthedisablednicely.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Lettheblind"see"therealworldB.HowtheInternethaschangedeverydaylifeC.HowChiekoAsakawa"survived"anaccidentD.ExploringtheimportanceofmoderntechnologyEPuttingafewofthesetipsintodailypracticecanhelpyoubecomeabetterlearner.Keeplearningandpracticingnewthings.A2003Naturearticlereportedthatpeoplewholearnedhowtojuggle(玩杂耍)increasedtheamountofgraymatter(脑灰质)intheiroccipitallobes,theareaofthebrainconnectedwithvisual(视觉的)memory.Whenthesepeoplestoppedpracticingtheirnewskill,thisgraymatterdisappeared._______36_______Learninmanyways._______37_______Insteadofjustlisteningtoapodcast(播客),findawaytogoovertheinformationbothverballyandvisually.Bylearninginvariousways,you'remorelikelytokeeptheknowledgeinyourmind.Teachwhatyou'velearnedtoanotherperson.Bysharingitwiththerestoftheclass,perhapsyourteacherhopedyouwouldgainevenmorefromyourhomework.Youcanapplythesameideabysharingyournewlylearnedknowledgewithothers.Startbyputtingtheinformationintoyourownwords._______38_______Someideasincludewritingablogpost,creatingapodcast,ortakingpartinagroupdiscussion._______39_______Whileseeinginformationandthenwritingitdownisimportant,actuallyputtingnewknowledgeandskillsintopracticecanbeoneofthebestwaystoimprovelearning.Ifyouaretryingtodevelopanewskillorability,centerongainingpracticalexperience.Understandhowyoulearnbest.Anothergreatwayofimprovingyourteamingistorecognizeyourhabitsandstyles.Theideaofteamingstyleshasbeenthesubjectofconsiderablecriticism(批判)._______40_______A.Getpracticalexperience.B.Concentrateonlearninginmorethanoneway.C.Next,findsomewaytosharewhatyou'velearned.D.Lookupanswersratherthanstruggletoremember.E.Takingtestsactuallyhelps.youbetterrememberwhatyou'velearned.P.Soifyou'relearninganewlanguage,itisimportanttokeeppracticing.G.Butmanystudentsmayfindthatunderstandingtheirlearninghabitscanstillbehelpful.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rockclimbingchangedmylife..Itmademebetterphysicallyandmentally.Ithelpedmedeveloptheabilitytodealwith____41____inmylifeandhelpedmelearnpatienceanddiscipline(自制力).AboutfiveyearsagoIwalkedintoalocalclimbinggym.Icouldn'tclimb.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadenjoyeddoingsomethingIwas____42____at.Iclimbedonceaweek,thentwiceaweek.SoonIwasfindingthetimetoclimbthreedaysaweekandIbecameobsessed(痴迷的).Atfirst,Iimprovedquickly.____43____,theprogresssuddenly____44____.IfeltIneededtoimprove.AnyonewhoknowsmeknowshowmuchIhateto____45____.Butthistime,Iwasn't____46____thepersonnexttome.Iwascompetingwithmyself.Istartedtochangeeverything:Ichangedmy____47____andmyattitudetowardexercise.I____48____eatingchocolateandpizza.Ididnotdrinksoftdrinks.SlowlyIworkedhardto____49____everysinglebadhabitIhadwithsomethingpositive.Itriedmybesttoeatplannedmealsthatwouldkeepme____50____.Tomysurprise,thecompetitiveurge(强烈的欲望)startedtodriveallthese____51____changesinmylife.WhenIstartedteamingtoclimbIwas80kg;nowIweighbetween65kgand68kg.Ialsotrainedalot.Ireadabout____52____andItriedtoapplywhatIlearnedtomyownregime(养生法)tomakemyself____53____.Besides,Idevelopedmy____54____toavoidinjury.Andthisprocess____55____.Mostofthisstoryhappenedinthepastbutthisisa____56____thatcontinuestothisday.I'm34yearsoldandI'minthebestshapeofmylife.I'malsothehappiestpersonI'veeverbeen.Rockclimbinghelps____57____everydayconcernsasIdirectallmymentalenergytowardonesingle____58____.Rockclimbinghaschangedmylife.Andthe____59____thingaboutclimbingisfindingyourown____60____andpushingpastthem.41.A.feelings B.arguments C.differences D.problems42.A.successful B.terrible C.clever D.confused43.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise44.A.stopped B.changed C.started D.worked45.A.waste B.compare C.wait D.lose46.A.dependingon B.competingwith C.learningabout D.lookingafter47.A.diet B.appearance C.job D.order48.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.regretted D.considered49.A.combine B.cover C.replace D.accept50.A.warm B.fit C.happy D.awake51.A.simple B.possible C.additional D.positive52.A.training B.studying C.traveling D.dancing53.A.thin B.tall C.smart D.strong54.A.skills B.career C.ideas D.leadership55.A.finishes B.begins C.continues D.helps56.A.result B.process C.project D.concern57.A.express B.realize C.repeat D.remove58.A.answer B.reason C.goal D.standard59.A.beautiful B.strange C.difficult D.frightening60.A.advantages B.voices C.limits D.styles第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyanimalshibernate(冬眠)forthewinter.Theystockuponfoodandhideawayinaholeorcavetotry_______61_______(escape)thesnowandcold.Scientistsnowbelieveearlyhumanbeingsmayhavehibernatedtoo.Thescientists,whoareexpertsinstudyingfossils(化石)andancientbones,looked_______62_______(careful)atthefossilsofbonesfromourearlyancestorsthatlivedaround430,000yearsago.Theysaythatthecutsandothersignsofdamageonthebones_______63_______(examine)bythemaresimilartothoseonbonesofhibernatinganimals,likebears.Theyalsosaythatearlyhumansmayhavehibernatedsotheycouldescapetheextremecold.Wintersweremuch_______64_______(cold)hundredsofthousandsofyearsagothantoday.Thescientistssay_______65_______isevidencethatearlyhumanssloweddowntheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)sotheycouldsurvivelongerinwinterwithoutfood.However,humanscouldnotslowtheirmetabolismlikeabear.Bearscanwakeupafter_______66_______(month)ofhibernationandtheirbodywillbethesameaswhentheywentintohibernation.Thebonesoftheearlyhumansshowedpeoplesufferedhealthproblemsbecause_______67_______hibernation.Atthattime,manyoftheproblems_______68_______(cause)byalackofvitaminD,_______69_______humansgetfromsunlight.Thiscanmaketheirbonesweaker.Thescientistssay,"Intheend,wehavetosaythathibernatingisnotalways_______70_______(health).."第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）最近，你在博客上发起一次英语征文活动，邀请读者围绕“Scienceandtechnologyischangingourlifegreatly．”这个话题，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想未来的购物方式。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LisawokeuponSaturdaymorningveryexcited.Todayshewasturning10.Shethoughthermotherwouldmakeheraspecialbreakfast.Lastyearonherbirthday,Lisawokeuptothesmellofpancakesandsausagecooking.Thekitchentablewasfulloffreshfruitandjuice,andherfamilyhadevenboughtlotsoffreshflowerstoputonthetable.Butwhenshewentdownstairsthismorning,herfather,motherandbrotherwereeatingcereal(麦片)atthetable,justlikeanyotherday.Nooneevensaid“Happybirthday.”WhenthephonerangandhermotherannouncedthatLisa’sauntwantedtospeakwithher,sheknewthatitmustbetowishherthebestonher10thbirthday.ButtoLisa’ssurprise,herauntsimplywantedtoremindhertopickuphermailthenextweekwhileherauntwasoutoftown.Lisawasquiteconfused.Shethoughtthatherfamilywouldsaysomethingaboutherspecialday,butshedidn’twanttoseemupset.Shetriedtobecheerful.Afterall,shewaslookingforwardtomeetingherfriendsintheparksoon.Surelytheyweregoingtobeexcitedaboutherbirthday.WhenLisaarrivedatthepark,herfriendJanewasthefirsttogreether.“Niceday,isn’tit,Lisa?”sheasked.Lisa,readyforherfriendtowishherahappybirthday,respondedexcitedly,“Yes,itis!It’sagreatday.Youknowwhy?”“Becauseit’sSaturdayandtheweatherisgreat!”Janereplied.Lisanodded,butlookeddownindisappointment.Soontherestofherfriendsarrived,andtheyallhadagoodtimeplayingsoccerandspendingtimetogether.ButLisacouldn’thelpbutthinkthatitwasstrangethatnoneofthemhadmentionedherbirthday.Asshewalkedhomeinthelateafternoonsun,Lisatriedherbestnottocry.Howcouldeveryoneforgetherbirthday?Shewasclosetotearsbythetimeshereachedherhome.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Onsteppingin,Lisawasquitesurprised.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthebirthdaycandleswerelit,thewarmestmomentcame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1-10AABBCCBCAC11-20BBCCBAABBCA篇 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态 本文是应用文。文章介绍了五条适合家庭出游的步行路线。21. A。细节理解题。根据BlicklingEstate,Norfolk中的Thisfour-milemulti-usepathhasasurfacethat'sgreatforpushchairs可知，这条步行路线适合推婴儿推车出行的家庭。22. B。细节理解题。根据CorfeCommonhistorywalk中的Thekidswilllovecheckingoutthecastleruins可知，该步行路线中有城堡遗址。23. C。细节理解题。根据每个活动中的最后一句话可知，这五个活动都需要提前订票。B篇 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护本文是记叙文。一名小男孩为了防止当地的熊和社区的居民发生冲突想出了早上帮助邻居们收垃圾从而避免前一晚扔出的垃圾在夜间引得熊前来觅食的好主意，他的这一举动也得到了邻居和政府的认可和赞扬。24. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的WhatbeganasasummerjobhasnowtakenyoungBrennanMcVeytothestepsofthe...unwantedrun-inswiththelocalbearpopulation及MichaelDachisen的话语可知，McVey的行为得到了政府的认可。25. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，McVey早上帮邻居们倒垃圾的目的是避免晚上的垃圾引来周围的熊前来觅食，这样既保护了熊又保护了社区的居民。26. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，McVey的这个倒垃圾的生意深受邻居们的喜爱。由此可推知，邻居们认为这是个很棒的想法。taketosb/sth意为“开始喜欢；对……产生好感”。27. D。推理判断题。根据文中对McVey为了保护熊和当地居民而早起帮邻居倒垃圾的描述可知，他是一个关爱动物、关心邻居的热心男孩。C篇 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了每年在蒙古国举行的蒙古德比，它是目前全球范围内赛程最长的赛马比赛。28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Nearly1,000yearsago,thegreatMongolleaderGenghisKhancreatedthelargestland...apostalsystemwithstationsset30-40kilometresapart可知，成吉思汗建立邮政系统是为了更好地掌控他的军队并及时了解军队情况。29. D。段落大意题。根据第二段中的Thelocalhorsesarenotasbigasmosthorsesyouusuallysee...Nothingseemstoworrythem可知，该段主要介绍了蒙古马的优点，它们比普通马更强壮，更能适应极端天气。30. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Overtendays,40ridersraceovera1,

000

-

kilometrecourse...consideredtobestrongenoughforthislong-distancerace及第四段中的Attheendofeachday,acampisprovided...thegroundandquicklyfallsintoadeepsleep可知，蒙古德比不仅赛程长，条件恶劣，而且只有足够强壮的申请者可以通过严格筛选后获得参赛资格。由此可见，该比赛不仅艰难而且非常具有挑战性。31. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的In2019,theMongolDerbywaswonbya70-year-oldAmerican...Shewasjust19yearsold可知，根据对两位冠军年龄的对比及描述可知，作者提到年轻冠军是为了说明经验不是这项比赛获胜的决定因素。【背景知识】蒙古德比被誉为“世界上距离最长、最艰难的赛马”，每年8月在蒙古国举行，是马术界的一大盛事，该比赛路线参考成吉思汗于1224年创立的草原邮政系统路线。骑手要在10天内骑行1000公里，每40公里在马站换一次蒙古马，没有指示路标，沿途经过湿地、河流、草原、沙丘，极端天气还会不时出现。D篇 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术本文是新闻报道。ChiekoAsakawa一直致力于利用高科技帮助盲人“看到”这个世界并从容应对日常生活。32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Asakawabeganlosinghereyesightafteranaccidentandwastotallyblindbytheageof14及第二段中的Asakawawasbornanormalchild,butshebecameblindatage14duetoaswimmingaccidentatage11可知，ChiekoAsakawa是在一次意外事故后在年少时期失明的。33. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Dr.Asakawaandherteamwanttodevelop...shoppingmalls,airports,hospitals,etc.可知，ChiekoAsakawa希望她的认知辅助研究可以适用于多种场合。34. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的OnestudentaskedDr.Asakawahowshe...Dr.Asakawatoldthestudentsthateverythingispossibleifyoudon'tgiveup可知，ChiekoAsakawa告诉学生们面对困难时要永不言弃，勇往直前。35. A。标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Ihopemytechnologycanhelptheblindtoliveindependently.”及Sincethe1980s,shehasdevotedherselftohelpingblind...helpofmoderntechnology和下文中对ChiekoAsakawa致力于利用高科技帮助盲人感知世界的介绍可知，A项最能概括文章的主旨大意，适合作标题。第二节 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高学习效率的方法。36. F。设空处与上文构成因果关系。F项中的keeppracticing与该段小标题中的keep和practicing构成原词复现关系，且根据上文中的A2004Naturearticlereportedthatpeoplewholearnedhowto...thisgraymatterdisappeared可知，要不断练习才能保证所学的知识不被遗忘。37. B。设空处承上启下。B项内容与小标题Learninmanyways相照应，并引出下文中的多种学习模式。38. C。设空处与上文构成顺承关系且与下文构成例证关系。C项中的sharewhatyou'velearned与上文中的sharingyournewlylearnedknowledgewithothers相照应，下文中的Someideasincludewritingablogpost,creatingapodcast,ortakingpartinagroupdiscussion是C项中someway的具体方式。39. A。设空处是对下文的总结概括。根据下文中的puttingnewknowledgeandskillsint