云南省文山州砚山县重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题及参考答案

-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonow?A.Lockthedoors.B.Catchthelasttrain.C.Finishhislesson.2.Whydoesthewomansaythebarwouldshutdown?A.Becauseofitslocation.B.Becauseofitsadvertisements.C.Becauseofitsmanagement.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Goonline.C.Lookatthemenu.4.Wherewillthespeakersfinallygo?A.TotheA120.B.Totheairport.C.Totheirhome.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Confident.B.Impatient.C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Playagame.B.Watchamatch.C.Visitavolleyballplayer.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheresult?A.Chinawilllose.B.Russiawilllose.C.Itwillbeaclosematch.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthecleaner’s.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.9.Whenwillthemanneedtousethesuit?A.OnSaturdayevening.B.Oneweeklater.C.Halfamonthlater.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Sorry.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillhappenifthemanalwayspreparestopicsforEnglishCorner?A.He’llhavegoodconversationswithothers.B.He’llbelimitedbywhathehasprepared.C.He’llbecomeevenmorenervous.12.What’stheman’sconcern?A.Hecan’tunderstandpeople’squestions.B.Hehasnothingtosay.C.Peoplemaynotunderstandhim.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Patient. B.Strict. C.Humorous.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomanaskforthebillinarestaurant?A.Byshoutingatthewaiter.B.Bynoddingtothewaiter.C.Byringingabell.15.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?A.Shechattedonline.B.Sheateout.C.Shetookawalk.16.WhatdoweknowabouthermeetingwithJack?A.Theyjustwavedateachother.B.Theytalkedforalongtime.C.Theywalkedbackhometogether.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.18.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherlike?A.Parties. B.Newcars. C.Travelling.19.WhatwasMichael’sjobatthattime?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?A.Umbrellas. B.Sweaters.C.Food.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesNomatterwhichcourseyouchoose,yourlanguageabilitywillbedevelopedbothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandCourseguarantees(保证)asignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,with4areas--speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,withanother10lessonsperweek,guaranteeingtheeffectivenessoflanguagelearning.CheckingMostofthestudentswilltakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.Studentswillbeplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.However,ifthetestisnotusable,studentswilltakeanexamonthefirstMondaycourses.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage--studentswillbetakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheirplacetoliveincomfort.Werequirethestudents’fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.21.HowistheIntensiveCoursedifferentfromtheStandardCourse?A.Itjustfocusesonspeaking.B.IthasmoreexaminationsC.Itincludessomeextralessons.D.Ithasmanyonlinelanguagetests.22.Whatarestudentsareexpectedtodobeforestartingtheirprogramme?A.Preparelearningmaterials.B.Haveanonlineinterview.C.Reporttheirlanguagelevels.D.Takeanonlinelanguagetest.23.Whatwilltheprogrammeorganizersdowiththefullpackage?A.Lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogram.B.Informstudentsoftheirflightinformation.C.Collectstudents’luggagedetailsinadvance.D.Offerstudentssomefreesightseeingtrips.BIreturnedhometheothernight,tired.Myhusbandaskedmehowmyeveningwas.”Great.”Itoldhim.Ihadspent90minutesinagymwith10ping-pongtablesandallkindsofplayers,allofwhomwereplayinglittleballsoverthenet.By9p.m,Iwastiredbutexcitedandsatisfied.Ihadbeatentwoyoungmenhalfmyageandlostbattlesagainstothercompetitors.Foranobserver,thenightwascommon,butforme,itwasluckyexperiencethatIhadn’texpected.Ihadtakenupping-pongduringcollege,andinmy30s,Itookmoreadvancedlessens.However,aseriousaccidenthurtmyleg,whichmademeunabletotakeexerciseanymore.Monthslater,Itriedtoplayping-pong,butmyleghadpainedforaweek.Sincethen,Iputthegameoutofmymind.WhenIwas53,onedaymybadlegwasworkingalittlebitbetter.CouldIplayping-pongnowinmycondition,atmyage?Afterthinkingforawhile,Itriedtoplayping-pongagain.Ping-pongisasportwhichrequiresendurance(耐力).playersneedquickfootworkandupperbodymovementstoreturnballs,requiringfasterresponsetimecomparedtotennis.Playingping-pongoffersbenefitstothehumanbrain.Astudyinvestigated164womenaged60andabove.Thestudyshowedthatplayingping-pongcouldimprovepeople’scognitive(认知)functionmore,comparedwithdancing,walkingordoinggymnastics.“Thegreatestthingaboutthissportisthatitcanbeplayedbyanyone,”saidJimmyButler,afour-timenationalUSATableTennisAssociationwinner.Yearspassedandmyenduranceimproved.Ibegantowinthegamesagainandagain.Peoplestartedtopraisemyshots.Ifeltwonderful,andIbelievethissportisthefountain(源泉)ofyouth.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shewasalwaysthebestplayerinthegym.B.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshelostgames.C.Shelostbattlesagainstthetwoyoungmen.D.Shewassatisfiedandexcitedthatevening.25.Whatsportcanimprovecognitivefunctionmoreeffectivelyaccordingtothetext?A.DancingB.WalkingC.Ping-pong.D.Gymnastics26.Whatthebiggestadvantageaboutplayingping-pongaccordingtoJimmyButler?A.Itimprovespeople’sendurance.B.Ithelpstobuildhumanmuscles.C.Itcanbeplayedbyanyperson.D.Itisgoodforthehumanbrain.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext.A.MyPitifulLifewithMyIllnessB.Ping-pong:MyFountainofYouthC.MyWonderfulEveningExerciseD.ADeep-RootedChangingAccidentCTheskyisextremelyblue,andthesunshinesontheheadofgargoyle（滴水嘴怪兽）ofthePonteNeuveinParis,whereMr.Gallaishasbeenpeddling(叫卖）dustyclassicbookstovarioustouristsformorethan30years.ParisiansandtouristsaroundtheworldwouldcometoMr.Callais’sshopand230otheropen-airbooksellers’goalongtheleftandrightbanksoftheSeinefornearlyfourmilesbefore.However,aslockdownbanstocontroltheCOVID-19pandemicpromulgated(公布),thebooksellershadtofacetheproblemoflosingthetouriststheseyears.Manyofthemareworryingthistimemightbethelastperiodforthecenturies-oldprofessionthatisregardedasalandmarktotheLouverandNoteDame.Saleshavedecreasedbyanaverageof80percentthisyear,Mr.Callaissaid,whichthrowingmanybooksellersintodangeroussituations.Still,somebooksellerswanttowork.Theyareeagertokeepthetraditionthatdatesbacktothe16thcentury.manyofthebooksellersareretiredworkerslivingonpensions(养老金).Theyarethecollectorsofliteratureandmagazines.Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks.Theyareattractedbythefreedomofworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchangesthatpeopledon’treadphysicalbooksasmuchastheyusedto.Iftheydoreadphysicalbooks,mostreadersoftenchoseAmazontobuybooks.28.HowlonghasMr.Callaisbeenpeddlingdustyclassicbooksalongthebank?A.Morethan30years.B.Morethan19years.C.Morethan23years.D.Morethan16years29.What’sthemaincauseofthebooksellers’livingdifficultiestheseyear?Thebooksellers’competition.B.Thetrendofanewprofession.Thelockdownregulations.D.ThepopularityofE-books.30.Whydidmanypeopleintheir30sand40sbecomesellers?Theywanttofeelfreefromworkingoutside.Theyarenotwillingtoacceptadvances.Theyareeagertoliveachallenginglife.Theycanearnalargeamountofmoney.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Fewermiddle-agedpeopleenjoytheworkingstyleofsellingbooks.Mr.Callaisisoneofthepeoplewhoarebuyingtheclassics.Retiredbooksellersrefusetogatherliteraturebooksandmagazines.Booksellersmakeeffortstokeepthebookindustryfromdyingout.DAmothergoatpickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfiveyearsold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids’bleatstofemalegoatsandstudiedtheirresponses.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids’voice.“Themotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherandtheanimalshideingrassanddon’tcallmuchinthewildduringthefirstweekoftheirlives.It’sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies,”Dr.ElodieBrieferexplainedtoBBCNews,wholedtheresearch.“Themothercallstothekidswhenshewantsthemtocomeandbefeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognizethemother’voices.”Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethishidingstrategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedtheyoungkids’callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained,“Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatarefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies.”Hearingthevoicesoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandcommunicateisofgreatimportance.“Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalare,”saidDr.Briefer.“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehavior.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleats”inparagraph2mean?Voices.B.Videos.C.Responses.D.Habits.33.Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdowhenhearingherkids’voice?Makevoiceinresponse.B.Jumpoverandover.Hideherselfsomewhere.D.Behavejustasusual.34.Whatdothescientiststhinkofunderstandingthecommunicationwaysbetweenthegoats?MeaninglessB.PuzzlingC.UnderstandingD.Important35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Scientistshelpamothergoatfindherbabyfinally.Ababygoatgetsreunionwithitsmotherintheend.Farmershavechangedtheirwaytoraisetheirgoats.Amothergoatcanpickoutherownbaby’svoice.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyearthousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester(学期),thesummer,orayear.36.Whydoit?37.Youcanalsolearnaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andyou’lllearnmoreaboutyourself.Overseastudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(个人简历).Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoicesTochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogo?38?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithhostfamily,orroommates,oralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.39.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.40Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers.Youcanalsowriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.OnceyouarethereB.LearnaboutthemoneyC.HowmuchdoIwanttopayD.ShouldIaskmyparentsforpermissionE.SoastudentmuststudyinanothercountryF.LivinginanothercountrycanhelpyoulearnalanguageG.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisAllyDelMonte.Irememberitclearly.WhenIwas10yearsold,my____41____andIwereonourfirstvacationatDisneyWorld,andweweregoingtoa“PirateandPrincessParty”.Wedidn’tknowthatitwasacostume(戏服)partybutno____42____—mymomsaidshe’d____43____metogetaprincessdress.We____44____thelandofprincesses,buttheydidn’thaveoneforme.IwasinthebeginningstageofLymedisease.My____45____andmedicationcausedmyoverweight.Iwastoo____46____forthekidscostumesandtheadultcostumeswouldn’t____47____forme.Theladyattheshopsaid,“I’msorry,she’stoofattobeaprincess.”Iwasonly10yearsold,andIwas____48____becauseIthoughtIwouldneverbe____49____enoughorskinnyenoughtobetheprincessthatIwantedtobe.Severalyearslater,Ijustturned16,andinsteadofaparty,Iaskedforafamily_____50_____.IchosetogotoDisneyWorld.OurtripwasrightinthemiddleofHalloween,andIknewIcouldwearacostume.Itwasstill_____51_____tofindaprincessdressinmy_____52_____,butmymomandIdecidedtomakeourown,amagicalprincessdresstoprovetomy10-year-oldselfthatIamaprincess,andIdon’thavetolookforacertain_____53_____tobeone.I’ve_____54_____thatnomatterwhatyoulooklike,youcanbeaprincess.Aprincessisn’tasize.It’sastateof_____55_____.41．A．classmate B．partner C．family D．friend42．A．problem B．surprise C．chance D．wonder43．A．persuade B．encourage C．send D．take44．A．struggledforB．paidfor C．askedfor D．headedfor45．A．trouble B．illness C．injury D．addiction46．A．big B．small C．tall D．thin47．A．appear B．work C．cheat D．crack48．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．heartbroken D．confused49．A．pretty B．positive C．confident D．outgoing50．A．dinner B．camp C．celebration D．trip51．A．hard B．convenient C．strange D．possible52．A．room B．size C．hand D．pack53．A．time B．way C．place D．attitude54．A．shared B．heard C．learned D．requested55．A．wealth B．shock C．health D．mind第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itiswithoutdoubtoneofthetrue56．(wonder)oftheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisofgreat57．(important)becauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.TheAmazonrainforestisinSouthAmerica,58．(cover)mostoftheAmazonbasinofSouthAmerica.Ittravelsacross9differentcountries.59．(actual),theAmazonrainforestisthe60．(large)rainforestintheworldandithasbeenaroundforatleast55millionyears,Manyofthemedicinesthatweusetodayarefromplantsintherainforest.61．,about2.7millionacres(英亩)oftherainforest62．(ruin)eachyear,whichisbadforeveryoneasforestsandtreeshelptokeepourairclean.Scientiststhinkthatifclimatechangesaretoincreasetheworld'stemperature63．only3℃,then75%oftheAmazonrainforestwillbedestroyed.Ifalltheforestscontinuetobecutdown,137rainforestspecieswillbedestroyedeverysingleday!Thatis64．(frighten).TheAmazonrainforestisaverypreciousplaceonEarth,andwemustprotectit____65_____(make)itsurviveforyearstocome.写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）仔细阅读下列句子，每句中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。66.Youcanseethestarsinnight.44.67.Oneofmyclassmatehadanaccidentyesterday.45.68.Wefinddifficulttofinishtheworkwithintwohours.46.69.Greatchangeshavebeentakenp