专题20九年级全册units13-中考英语一轮复习讲练测课课卷版

—Units13——知识litter(v.)乱扔；(n.)；废弃物； fisherman(n.)渔民；的人； ugly(adj.)的；难看的；高频考点 cruel(adj.)的；的 law(n.)法律； metal(n.)金属 task(n.)任务；工作 beharmfultoatthetopofthefoodchaintakepartinturnoffpayfor；付出代价takeactionthrowawayputsthtogooduse.pull…down拆下；摧毁；bringback恢复；使想起；归还；inarow连续几次地；lookbackat回首（往事）；回忆；回顾；makeamess弄得一团遭；（一塌糊涂）；keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静；goby（时间）逝去；过去；believein信任；依赖；firstofall首先；bethirstyforbethankfultosb.对心存感激aheadof在……alongwithberesponsibleforsetoutseparatefromWe’retryingtosavetheearth.Theriverusedtobesoclean.Theairisbadlypolluted.NoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforIthinkthatI’llhavetostudymuchharderforexams.I’mgoingtojointheschoolvolleyballteam.I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.Irememberbeingavolunteer.on(Sunday等),never,inthe(morning等)。如：TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear.(他们每年去一次故宫)/Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)如：Theearthturnsroundthesun.(地球绕着转)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(光比声音快③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以如：ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8：00inthemorning.(8点开车)(when,after,before,while,until,assoonas等引导)和条件状语从句中(if,unless引如：PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinGermany. )/Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.,comego为主。如：Herecomesthebus.(车来了)/Theregoesthebell.(了)Nowthemidfieldyercatchestheballandhekeeps,常见动词有：like,love,hatedislike,want,wish,hope,think(认为),understand,remember,forget,mean,need,hear,feel,see.如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.(天要下雪了)/Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.(的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)I (write)toyouassoonasI (get)toThepicture A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.isHe (get)upatsixThere nohospitalsheretenyearsago.Theyall _(go)tothemountainsyesterdaythefuture,when引导的从句等。②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称如：Iwillgraduatefromthisschoolsoon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.(我走③“am/is/aregoingto+动词”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者判断即将要发生的事情It’sgoingtorainsoon.(天快要下雨了④表示一个人临时决定要做某事,will如：Iwillgotothelabtogetsomechemicals(化学药剂SopleasewaituntilIreturn.(我要到化学去取些药品,请等我回头)⑥shallwill在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：ShallwegotothezoonextSaturday?Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?There ameetingtomorrowA.willbegoing B.willgoingto C.isgoingto D.willgotoHe verybusythisweek,he A.willbe; B.is;C.willbe;will D.is;will

nextMother meanicepresentonmynextA.will B.willC. D.①在完成时由“havehas)+动词的过去分词”②表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already,yet,just,once,twice,ever,never,times,beforeinthepast+如：Ihaveneverseensuchfinepicturesbefore.Sofar,theAIIB（亚投行 57countriestobethefoundingA. B.has C.will③表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有：for(twoyears),since1990,since(twoweeksago)since引导的状语从句。如：Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownforthirtyyears.(30年了havegothave(有)如：Theyhavegotthousandsofbooksintheirlibrary.(他们馆有上万本书⑤havebeento与havegoneto的区别：havegoneto(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,havebeento(“去过”)表示人如：--WhereisMr.Li?–HehasgonetotheUK.(在哪里？他去了英国。--DoyouknowsomethingaboutBeijing?–Yes,IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.(你知道的情况吗？是的,我去过那里三次。【题源】【2016黔西南 forfiveA.was B.has D.hasbeen⑥在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延[注意]在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：HowlongmayIkeepthebook?(这本书我能借多久？)(keep【题源】【2016随州—It’ssaidthattheWestLakeisoneofthemostbeautifullakesin.Doyouthink—Yeah,I theretwicebefore!Itattractslotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.A．havebeen B．havegone 【题源】【2016--HaveyoubeentoSuningza(苏宁购物中心)inour--No.Although formorethanaweek,I'mfartoobusytogoA.has B.hasbeen C.hasbeen D.has7.,过去完成时所BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,the A. B.has C.had①过去完成时由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”②过去完成时时间状语有：by(yesterday),bythen,bytheendofwhen,beforealreadyjust,onceevernever等词语,for…since…构成的时间状语。如：Theyhadalreadyfinishedcleaningtheclassroomwhentheirteachercame.Thewomanhadleftbeforeherealizedshewasacheat.(在他发觉那个妇女是个时她已经走掉了)③过去完成时常用于宾语从句中、after引导的从句中,before引导的主句中。如：Hesaidthathehadneverseenabefore.(他说他以前从来没有见过袋鼠)He toy beforehewas11yearsAhadlearned, B.hadlearned,theC.haslearned,the D.learnsI.2:Heismendinghisbike如：Heisnot（isn't）mendinghisbike—IshemendinghisbikeYes，heis．（No，he特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：—Whatisheng？他正在干什么如：Look！Thechildrenareyinggamesoverthere．Listen！Who'ssinginginthe当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。如：WearereadingEnglishnow．描述中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时以示生动如 thesedays，thisweek等连用。如：Weareyingfootballthesedays．这些天我们在踢。行时。如：—What'sJimng？在干什么？—Heiscleaningtheroom．他正在打扫房间。注意：是不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时？不是。anewbikenow．现在我有一辆新的自行车。但不说：I'mhavinganewbikenow．四、有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。e,leave,start,arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,y,do,have,wear,dieShe'scomingtoseemetomorrow.她明天要来看我。ThefootballmatchisstartingnextMonday.五、另外，有一些表示状态和感觉的动词，一般不用于现在进行时态be,love,like,hate,want,hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,guess,mean,think(以为feel,seem,look(看起来),see,own,hear,find,mind(在意),have(有)等。.Look！Tomandhisparents （swim）intheriverIt'sonly7o'clock，butMary （sleep）in【语态为语态句中的动作的发出者。一般现在时的语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分OurclassroomiscleanedIamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.一般过去时的语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分Anewshopwasbuiltlast Dinosaureggswerelaidlonglong现在完成时的语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分ThisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyManyman-madesaliteshavebeensentupintospacebymany一般将来时的语态构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinour Manymoretreeswillbentednext含有情态动词的语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分YoungtreesmustbewateredYourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.Thedoormaybelockedinside.使用语态应注意的几个问题不及物动词无语态Whatwillhappenin100Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyears有些动词用主动形式表示意义Thispenwrites Thisnewbooksells例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodoAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.→Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim. Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomeby Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.Thesickboy tohospitalbythe is was 【题源】【2016LunarProbe(月球探测器)Chang'e-5 intospacethisyear.ItwilllandonthemoonandreturnwithlunarA. B.willbe C.will D.is【题源】【2016随州】—Waiter,I’dlikesomeNingbo—Sorry,sir.NingboDumplings onlyforlunchand C．are D．are【题源】【2016黔南州中考Thecityisagreenercitynowbecausemanytrees everyA.were B.are C.willbe D.was【题源】【2016 Tolyou ，I’mafraidtoseeMybagisfull.Putyourbooks Thestudentsarehavinga abouttheirfutureOn dayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiang—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—Exactly.Ourschoollifeis 【题源】【2016铜仁A：Hi,ZhouWeilun!It’saniceday,isn’tit?B：Yes,it A:I’mgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsforamonthinthecountryside. A：Becausethereistoomuchnoiseinthe What’smore,therearemanyntsinthecountryside.IlikeB：Ialsolikents,butIlikeanimalsbetter.A：Whydoyouthinkso? TheyareourA：IthinkIshouldalsomakeananimalfriendthistime. A：ThankIIlikelivingina WhatareyougoingtodointhesummerWhydoyouwanttoliveintheHaveagoodtimeintheBecauseanimalsgiveusjoyandcanhelpusdosomeuseful短文填空。（101分）eat,eat,around,be,of,difficult,have,different,probable,gift,but,and,HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Formostofthekids81theworld,thisamusementparkisafantasticceforthem82fun.Whenwe83young,weallhaveheard84MickeyMouse,Sleebeauty,SnowWhiteandmanyDisneycharacters.Someofus85haveseenthemincartoons.Actually,youcangotoseethemallinathemepark.Now,therearefour86Disneylandamusementparksallovertheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinTokyo,andthe87isinFrance.Therearenotonlysomeamusementattractionsthere,88alsomanyspecialswithDisneycharacters.InDisneyland,youcanhavealotoffunwatchingDisneymovies,89inDisneyrestaurants,andbuyingDisney90.Aboutahundredpeoplelivedinaverysmallmountainvillage.Itwasvery41fromtheothervillagesandtowns.Theyhadfewfriendsandtheygotbadharvest.But42ofthemleftthevillage.Ofcoursetherewasneitherelectricitynorgas（煤气）there.Oncea thevillage.Thebackwardness（）ofthevillagesurprisedhim.He aboutittotheworld.SohetooktheoldestvillagertoLondon.Theoldmantoldallabouthishomevillagetothepeople.Severalmonths45hereturned.Allthevillagerswenttoseehimandaskedhimhowhehad inthe“Everythingiswonderful ,”theoldman tomanygoodcesandeatenallkindsofnicefoodandotherthings.ButthetroublewasIcould atnight.”“Whathappenedtoyou?”hiswife wasoninmybedroomallthetime.”Whynotblow（吹）itout,then?”“Itried,butitwasinsidealittleglassbottle.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.gotA.toB.toC.toD. A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.TV【题源】【2016阅读理解（2030分A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该Globalizationmeansthatpeople，ideas，technology，money，servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.Thesepeoplethepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopleto ericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestroylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic（经济的）connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationshipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad，itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandGlobalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsallovertheworld.Forsomeworkers，suchasengineers，lawyersandbankers，globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfully（athos，shopsandrestaurants）,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoCultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.Wecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofcharacters（汉字）in（文身）.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean.nandJapanesemovieshave emoreworldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.Somepeoplethinkglobalizationisgoodbecauseit A．changelocalcultures B．helplocalbusinessesdevelopC．makerich e D．helpstopwarsamongAccordingtoParagraph4we A．engineerswillgetalowerpay B．peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC．globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD．workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidlessGlobalizationhelpspeopleinthe A．knowcharactersverywell B．gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC．ownthesamecultureinthe D．EnjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountriesWhatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheA．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople．[B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture．C．Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture．D．Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould．【题源】【2016IfyoumeetaBritish inthestreet,itisverylikelythatheorshewillapologizewhetheritishisorherfault(过错)ornot.ItseemsthatBritain inganationwhereeveryoneissayingsorry.Almost sayssorryeighttimeseachday—andoneineightpeopleapologizeasmanyas20timesaAsyoumayhaveseen,theBritishapologizemoreoftenthanmembersofothercultures.Aresearchshowsthatinmanycases,people’sloveofsayingsorryinBritaingoesalittlefurtherthanitdoesforAmericans.Forexample,about15Britishpeoplewouldsay”sorry”whileonly10fromtheUSwoulddothisiftheysneezed,iftheycorrectedsomeone’smistakeofifsomeoneknockedintothem.Intheolddays,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressregretandsadnes