人教版英语八年级上Unit7同步练习及答案

Unit7一、词汇（20分）(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Howmanyb______________doyouneedtomakeabananamilkshake?2.Howm______________milkdoyoudrinkeverymorning?3.Weneedtwot______________ofcinnamoninthefruitsalad.4.---What’syourfavoritefruit?---W______________.5.Puttomatos______________onthecrust.6.Firstcutthebreadintos________.7.Beforecooking,checkyouhaveallthei______________.8.---Doyoulikel______________insandwiches?---No.ButIliketomatoes.9.It’stimetoc______________therice.10.Somer______________isnecessaryinsandwiches. (二)按括号内的要求写出下列词的相应形式。11.exercise(名词)______________ 12.health(形容词)______________13.tooth(复数)______________ 14.blender(复数)______________15.cut(现在分词)______________ 16.turnon(反义词)______________17.first(基数词)______________ 18.finally(同义词)______________19.finally(形容词)______________ 20.bread(复数)______________二、选择填空（15分）()1.________doyoumakeanapplemilkshake? A.What B.How C.Where()2.Don’tturnoffthelight.Please________. A.turnonit B.turniton C.openit()3.________thedirtywateroutside,please. A.Peel B.Pour C.Turn()4.________relishdoweneed? A.Howmany B.Howheavy C.Howmuch()5.Cuttheapple________slices. A.in B.to C.into()6.Let’s________attheparty. A.enjoyus B.toenjoyourselves C.enjoyourselves()7.Isthere________icecreamathome? A.some B.any C.an()8.Weneedtwomore________. A.yogurt B.yogurts C.cupsofyogurt()9.Willyouplease________forme? A.mixupit B.mixitup C.mixit()10.Weneedtwo________andthree_________. A.tomato,potato B.tomatos,potatos C.tomatoes,potatoes()11.Let’smakearecipe________abeefhamburger. A.to B.at C.for()12.—Whatareyoutakingforapicnic? —________. A.Somebanana B.Twobread C.Somefruitsalad()13.Ilike________inmysandwich. A.alettuce B.lettuce C.anylettuce()14.Next,add________toit. A.twosliceofturkey B.twoslicesofTurkeys C.twoslicesofturkey()15.Don’tforgettogetsome________back. A.sandwich B.sandwich C.sandwiches三、阅读理解（20分）ACanwelivewithoutsalt?No,saltisveryimportanttous.Weneedsaltinourfood.Animalsneedit,too.Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromthesea.Peopleputseawaterinabigpool,thesunlightcandryit,thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.Therearelotsofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Theyputseawaterinbigpansoverfire.Inthiswaytheygetsalt.PeopleinJiangxicanalsogetsaltfromsaltmines(矿).Peoplethereneednosaltfromotherplaces.Inthenorthofourcountry,therearemanysaltlakes.Theycangiveusenoughsalt.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)()1.Wecan’tlivewithoutsalt.()2.Wegetmostofthesaltfromseawater.()3.PeopleinSichuangetsaltfromsaltmines.()4.PeopleinJiangxineednosaltintheirfoodnow.()5.Therearesomebigsaltlakesinourcountry.BEverycountryhasitsfavouritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon’tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavouritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.IntheUSA,theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgersaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()6.Italiansliketoeat________. A.dumplings B.pizza C.hotfood()7.Fishandchipsareverypopularin________. A.England B.Australia C.theUSA()8.Indifferentcountriespeopleeat________food. A.different B.thesame C.thedifferent()9.Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany________init. A.beef B.pork C.fish()10.Hamburgerisakindof________. A.meat B.drink C.food四、补全对话，每空一词。（5分）A.Areyouhungry?B.Alittle.A.Let’s(1)____________(2)____________applemilkshake.B:Whatcanwedofirst?A:(3)____________cutupthree(4)____________.(5)____________putthefruitandtwobagsofyogurtintotheblender.(6)____________oneglassofmilkinit,too.Then(7)____________(8)____________theblender(9)____________aboutfiveminutes.Finally,drinkit.B:That(10)____________easy.IthinkIcanhelpyou.A:Let’sstart.五、句型转换（10分）1.Iusuallyrelaxinmyswimmingpool.(对划线部分提问)____________________youusually__________inyourswimmingpool?2.Turnontheblender.(改为否定句)____________________________________theblender.3.Weneedoneteaspoonofrelish.(对划线部分提问____________________________________ofrelishweneed?4.Theyneedtwocupsofyogurt(对划线部分提问)________________________yogurtdotheyneed?5.Weshouldputthepopcornintothepopcornpopper.(对划线部分提问)________________________we____________thepopcorn?六、把下列句子译成英语。（10分）1.Tony已经有了所有的ingredients。2.你想吃一个鸡肉三明治吗?3.Beth，你需要多少butter?4.请把热水倒进搅拌器里。5.你怎样做水果沙拉?七、综合阅读（20分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填上一个适当的单词。Teaispopularintheworld,butmorethanthreehundredyearsagomostofthe(1)p____________inEuropedidnotknowanythingabout(2)t____________.OnceanEnglishdoctorcame(3)b____________fromChinaforChristmasholiday.Hegavehismothersometeaasa(4)p____________.Shetoldher(5)f____________aboutthepresentand(6)a____________themtocometoa“teaparty”.Whenherfriendscame,theold(7)w____________tookoutsometea-leavesandaskedthemtoeat.Ofcourse,(8)n____________likedthetea-leaves.Justatthattimethedoctorcamein.Helookedatthetableandasked,“Mother,whatdidyoudowiththetea?”“Iboileditasyousaid.”“Andwhatdidyoudowiththe(9)w____________?”“Ipoureditaway,of(10)c____________.”answeredtheoldwoman.“Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves,too.”saidthedoctor.八、书面表达（10分）中国食品各种各样，口味齐全，尤其以北京烤鸭而著名。请你介绍一下中国的食物。同时说一说你最喜欢吃的快餐是什么，为什么?答案Unit7一、1.bananas 2.much 3.teaspoons 4.watermelon 5.sauce6.slices 7.ingredients 8.lettuce 9.cut 10.relish11.exercise 12.healthy 13.teeth 14.blenders 15.cutting16.turnoff 17.one 18.atlast 19.final 20.bread二、1—5:BBBCC 6—10:CBCBC 11—15:CCBCC三、1—5:TTFFT 6—10:BAABC四、1.make 2.an 3.First 4.apples 5.Next6.Pour 7.turn 8.on 9.for 10.sounds五、1.Whatdo,do 2.Don’tturnon 3.Howmanyteaspoons4.Howmuch 5.Whereshould,put六、1.Tonyhasalltheingredients. 2.Wouldyoulike(toeat/have)achickensandwich?3.Beth,howmuchbutter