阅读理解-初高中英语教材衔接

【知识衔接】初中课程

————初高中课程解读————高中课程初中英语中，阅读理解包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。需要快速归纳文章大意，理解文章部分细节，根据文章内容做出一定的推理判断。

高中英语中，阅读理解不仅仅涉及到语法、词汇等语言因素，更多涉及到非语言因素，即：阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。————初中知识回顾————一阅理考类1、文章主旨和大意的考查。这试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的，文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文，才能选出正确答案。2、细节和事实的考查。做此类题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。3词义或句义的考查这词句往往具有深层意义透过表层意义来理解深层意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义反复琢磨仔细推敲弄清作者的真正意图，从而选择正确答案。遇到生词，要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识，如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。4、结论或推论性考查。这类考答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别，而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此，须读懂通篇文章，弄懂作者的写作要旨，按照文章的内容和逻辑关系，做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论，才能选出最佳答案。5、拟选题目考查。一篇文章究应加一个什么样的题目为最佳，主要取决于文章的内容，英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是：一要切题，即能够概括出全文的主旨；二要简洁，即文字要简单明了。二阅理的题骤1、浏览全文，捕捉信息求通浏览全文掌握其大意了解作者的观点和写作意图。

2、细读思考题，分析信息。通短文后，已对文章或段落大意有所了解再读考题，对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理，这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。3、复读全文，抓住细节。带着题去复读，可缩小复读的范围，更便于捕捉关键的信息。复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即5W：who,what,when,where,why划出来。例如：凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一遍，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。另外在读全文时，还应特别意首段或每一自然段的首句，以及结尾句。因为短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。这样一来便容易抓住中心，为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。4、解答问题，选定答案。对那明显的，有把握的题可以断然圈定。遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做把个问题阅读毕，等会做的题已做完，然后再回头做剩下的题目题时，如果遇到困难，再重新查阅。这次重读，要针对问题的要求，抓住重点，一次求得正确答案。5、再读全文，核对答案。这一骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题，把在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案是前后一致意义和语言知识是否和原文相符；是否符合逻辑等。发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。三阅理技分1、事实询问题此类题型的问题以what、、whichwhen、wherehow或why等引，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答：如：TheInternetcanshowyoualotofjobsalloverIfyouwanttofindajobontheInternet,usethewords“jobsearchor“employment”tofindthewebsitesyouneed.（）WhatdoesthepassageyoutodofirstifyouwanttofindajobontheInternet?A.Totypein“jobsearch”tofindthewebsites.B.Towriteagoodresume.C.Toprepareforaninterview

D.TogetanEnglishdictionary这是一道典型的事实询问题因它的答案可以直接从文段中找到据二句话可以得知为确答案。解这类题的主要方法是1.明题意2.寻答案来源3.找准关键词4.反阅读。2、推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思要求学生对作者的态度图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断求从作者的角度去考虑要守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouconclude（结frompassage?What’theauthor’attitude态度towards...?Wecaninferfromthepassagethat...Whichstatementis(nottrue?做这类题要求考生在阅读同时住文章的主题和细节分文章结构根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步加强理解，抓住实质性的东西。如：Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithmachineinafactory.Theworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaengineerforhelp,alineonandsaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineanditforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.followingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thepartonlycostsonedollar,knowingwherethewiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”（）Whatcanyoupassage?A.theengineeraskedfortoomuchmoneyB.theworkersshouldpaythemoneyC.theknowledgeisworthmoneyD.thenewpartcouldcostmore

这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事通这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢？虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。3、数据推算题此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。VisitSwanseaZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaaretolaughandthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsOpeningtimeGrown-ups:$39:00am––4:00pmChildren:Over12:$2exceptFridayUnder12:Free10:00am–3:00pm（）HowmuchdoesSmithhavetopayifhethezoohissonsoffourteenandten?A.$2.00B.$5.00C.$4.00D.$3.00（）Whichofthefollowingisthetime?A.8:30am,WedB.9:30am,FriC.3:00pm,SunD.4:00pm,Tue做此类题一要抓住有关的数据要众多的信息中找出那些有用的信息要抓住一些关键词。实际上，上述两题都可看作数据推算题，一题是算钱，另一题是算时间。通过阅读我们发现布告中的所有数据都是有用的关词是grown-ups,children,over12,under12,openingtime,exceptFriday。一题中MrSmith是人，须买3块钱的门票他一个14岁儿需买钱的门票另个不满12岁儿子可免票所以MrSmith先生需花5块，是确答案。第二题C是正确答案。4、主旨大意题此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解。如：

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?每一篇文章都有它的主题句每一个段落也各有主题句一般都用来表示一篇文章或一个段落的主旨大意因找文章和各段落的主题句（往往为第一句或最后一句）是解题的关键。抓住了主题句，文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。如：推理判断题哪一节中的例文我们给它起个什么标题好呢？我们在它后面再加上一段话：Onedollarforchanginganewpartsounds合理的）butthe$29,999isexactlythevalueofwisdomandknowledge.（）besttitleforthepassageshouldbe________.A.TheValueofKnowledgeB.HelplessWorkersC.TheExpensiveMachineD.TheLuckyFactory文中的最后一句是整篇文章的主题句，也就是文章的标题，即：TheValueKnowledge“知识的价值为正确答案5、经验常识题此类题主要是考查中学生应有的多项综合知识，包括：社会、天文、史地、科普及生活常识等此类题往往与文章没有接关系生只能凭自己的常识进行判断后出符合规律的正确选择。如：（）canguesswhenagiraffeseestiger______.A.itwillrunawayasfastasB.itwillruntothetigerC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD.itwillmakeoneoftheanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat这就是一道考查常识的题，长颈鹿看到老虎当然是尽快跑开，故A是确答案。————高中知识链接————

一不体文的点记文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。说文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what,how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。应文应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较。读时一般要考生全面掌握文章中提供的信并用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。阅读理解的考题分为客观理解是指在短文中客观存在的事观息的答案一般都可以在原文中找理文的具体事实或抽象概和主观理解题这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案通过阅读文章对文章主旨和深层含义有更深理，并据此进行判断和推理。其中细节理解题和测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选

择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。二阅读解解步、速全，解意运用略读扫读跳等技巧快速阅读搜寻关键词主句捕捉时空顺情、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。、看干带问读章首先要掌握问题的类型观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等类题必须经过对作者的态度图及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等次解试题题干以各个选项所包含的信息有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。、逻辑理做深理题在实际阅读中有时作者并未把图说出来读者要根据字面意思通语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析掘和逻辑推理就事论事概题在提问中常用的词有imply,suggest,indicate等、猜词义扫阅拦虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力不但需要准确无误地理解上下文且有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。三阅理四题及题巧Ⅰ事细题属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节型以多种多样类型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题原文中可以直接找到答案第种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间物发展过程和结局等环节所答一定要符合原文切可望文生义这类题型的主要提问方式常为：

①Whichofthefollowingistrue/NOTtrueinthepassage?②WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTdiscussed/mentionedinthepassage?③Whichistherightorderthegiveninthe④AllfollowingstatementsareNOTexcept.细节题的破解一般采用寻读法先看试题再文章对关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解此型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheother等等。Ⅱ猜词题阅读理解中障碍往往有两个是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导是完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍。因而要在树立起上下文观念，学顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：）根定或释说猜生的义在bebe，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.通理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人）根对关猜生的义在，however，yet，otherwise，though些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显对比关系根已知的内容通过这种对比关系就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：ThoughTom’sfacehaswashedquiteclean,neckstillremainsgrubby.和clean意思对的便“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的思是“肮脏的）通因关猜词because,since与是连原状语从句的从属连词连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中that连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。例如wantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.根据because从所讲的意思，可推测trim就“修剪”之意。

）根生常猜词运用逻辑推理能力自身的生活验及生活常识联系上下文能读懂的部分可以正确猜出词义。例如：Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecausethecold.根据句子意思及生活经验wither表示“枯萎）根同关猜词同等关系指的是一个词一词或短语在句中作同一成分且它们的词义都属于同一范畴显的标志是样的组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来接如：Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.从“年龄42岁”及与prime具同等关系的fullofenergy可猜出prime的思是“盛年时期）根列的例测义Youcantakeoftheperiodicals:TheWorld.“ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools”or“EnglishLearning”后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“刊，杂志”意思。）根构法识测义根据学过的构词法知识知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义可出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：TheschoolsarereluctanttooffeventeacherswithticketstheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff.A.kindB.unwillingC.freeD.careless【解题思路】通过破折号可知正确答案为B.Ⅲ推判题做这类题要求在阅读理解整体语篇的同时要求对作者的态度图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断力求从作的角度去考虑要固守自己的看法或观点不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouconclude/implyfrompassage?What’theauthor’attitude态度towards...?Wecaninfer/learnfromthepassagethat...

如：therewassomethingwithmachineinafactory.Theworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaengineerforhelp,alineonandsaid,“Takethepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanew”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.followingwerewhatwroteonabill,“Thepartonlycostsonedollar,knowingwherethewiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”Q:Whatcanyoupassage?A.theengineeraskedfortoomuchmoneyB.theworkersshouldpaythemoneyC.theknowledgeisworthmoneyD.thenewpartcouldcostmore这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢？虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。Ⅳ主大题这种题型要求能够把握文章的总体真正理解主题和中心要求能较好地运用概括断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：．确文的题主标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上虑标题是否与主题密切相关次标是否能概括全文内容。不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后题应简练并能吸引读者常见的标题型题干：1)Thetitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe________.2)The(passage)couldbeentitled______.3)Whatisthetitleforpassage?4)What’sthetopicthearticle?如：thealotofpeopleintheUSAoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestingamesandtohistimeplannedagamewhichhe“Lexico”.However,hewasnotcompletely

satisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangesitandchangeditsnamefrom“Lexico”to“”andthen“CrissCross.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthethaveany商性)success.Q:Thetextismainlyabout________.A.LexicoB.ThreemenC.D.Butts.【解题思路】答案A和C以偏全。因此此题的正确答案应为D。主句主大的括一般来说说明文和议论文都有题句而且多位于文章的开头有时也位于文章的中间或末尾但时不能在文中直找到主题句求把握每段的主题句弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上归纳总结题必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容有度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解,说明,论证或扩展常见的主题句和主旨型题干：1)Whatisthetopicsentenceofthe2)Thisarticle/text/passagemainlytellsthat_____________.3)Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingisofthepassage?如：Binghamstudied4yearsattheUniversityofParisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation.transferredtotheofBerlinandgraduatedwithhonors.HarvardLawSchoolBostonCollegeprovidedwithanexcellentlegalbackground.HeispresentlycorporationlawyerinMiami,Florida.Q:Whatisthemainofthepassage?A.HowJoshuaBinghambecamelawyer.B.BinghamisadiligentC.JoshuaBinghamanexcellenteducation.D.Agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation.【解题思路】此没有主题句全篇共四句，只陈述了四个细节性的事实。因此就答案本身看个都对。所以只能将所的细节综合起来，进行逻辑推理，才能构成一个没有言明的主题思想。由于文中主要涉及了Bingham接教育的情况，即作者想告诉我们的是：接过良好的教育，所以答案是Ｃ。【经典题型】

初中经典题型Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetthesouthernpartofUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.example,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,theotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolstheStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsoastrongon’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhavehardtimehotsummer.Atabout℃peoplestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(忘.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelatatemperatureofabout18℃Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,unhappyItmaybeweatherproblem.1．Whatcancauseproblemson？A.HotandwetweatherB.AC.WarmweatherD.Lowair2．reportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligence______comes.A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.airpressure3．Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplefeelbadin______A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

4．writerwantstotell______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeoplebehaviorC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelonlowpressure5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesIntelligenceandFeelings【答案与解析】这篇短文中作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。4．细节。根据短文大意和第段Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences力andfeelings.可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的。故选C。5．主旨意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。故选D。高中经典题型StudentsincountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofstudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnschool,themselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworktolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolitisoneoftheir

subjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirlanguageandmathandEnglish:Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysometheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.1.PeoplelearnEnglish_______.A.atschoolB.overtheradioC.onTVD.notallthesameway2.Differentkindsoftolearn_______.A.togetherwithothersubjectsB.fordifferentreasonsC.fortheirworkD.forhigherstudiesatcolleges3.Fromthispassage_______.A.wecanlearneasilyB.EnglishisverydifficulttolearnC.EnglishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworldD.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworktolearn4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wedon’tneedtolearnanyreignlanguages.B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishweneedtofacetheworld.【答案与解析】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。

【实战演练】————先做初中题—夯基础————（）Willyoubeexcitedyoufinallygettorelax?WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateaftertheseniorhighentranceexamsinJune?Here,threeofthemtelluswhattheyplandoafterthebigexam.LiJunzhe,15,Huaihua,Hunan:MyfriendsandIwilltravelBeijingandtheShanghaiExporightaftertheexam.Weplannedtogobyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyourparents.Theyweweretooyoungtotravelalone.ActuallyI'mokaywithitbecauseI'vealreadytraveledbymyself.ZhuHangian,15,Dexing,Jiangxi:WhatamIgoingtodothissummer?OfcourseI'llgotoseetheExpo!Butbeforethat,Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam,Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.willwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsExpo,Ican'twaittoseetheseedsintheUKPavilion.DongXu,14,Dalian,Liaoning:Iwill,nodoubt,playcomputergamesdaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletmeduringpastyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbenow.AlsomyfriendsandIwillgotoseetheShanghaiExpo.Thefirstmust-seeonmylististheLiaoningPavilion,ourhomepavilion.curious的aboutwhatweareshowingtotheworldthere.1．underlinedword"Pavilion."means_______inChinese.A.场B.水族馆C.溜冰场台馆2．hastheexperienceoftravellingalone?A.DongXuB.NobodyC.ZhuHangjianD.LiJunzhe

3．Hangianwill________beforetravelingtoShanghai.A.watchmoviescomputergamesC.seefilmsinthecinema

B.playD.gotoBeijingwithhisfriends4．threestudentswillbeexcitedabouttheirsummerplansbecause_______.A.theywilltoseetheShanghaiwanttoseemoviesC.theywillplaygamesfordaystraveltoBeijing5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APlanToTheB.funC.AtripToShanghaiD.BigExam【答案与解析】

B.theyallD.theywill4．根据文大意可知，这三名生都将在考试之后去看世博会。故选A5．根据文开头的描述“Junior3studentsdocelebrateaftertheseniorhighentranceexamsinJune?”可知，这是三个学生对于中考之后的打算。故选（）OnAugust15,2011,theMinistryPublishSecurity)startedacampaign(活动toeducatedriversaboutthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.Asapartofthecampaign,policeofficerswatchedbars,restaurantsandKTVsinBeijing,Shanghai,Liaoning,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,HubeiandGuangdong.Itended

uponDecember30.Butittoldthedriversthemeaningthenewtrafficlawsthedangersofdrinking.InBeijing,somerestaurantsputupnoticesandtolddriversabouttheirresponsibility.“Usuallyifgroupofguestscomebythewon’tdrink.Ifhedoes,weremindhim,saidawaitressfromDongfanginBeijing.Fewerdriversaredrinkingalcoholnowadays,sincemanyknowaboutthecampaign.WangLankun,atrafficpolicemaninsaid,“Somedriversthinkaglassofbeerisnotaproblem.Butabloodtestwillshowthattheirblood-alcohollevelismoren20mgforeach100mlofblood,thatistoaffecttheirdriving.”Duringthecampaign,driverswhohaveablood-alcohollevelforeach100mlofbloodwillgetafineof500yuan.Also,theywillnotbeallowedtodriveforthreemonths.Infact,therearestricttopunishdrunkinmanyothercountries.Forexample,theUSA,ifsomeonehasablood-alcohollevelofoverforeach100mlofblood,hewillbesenttoprisonforoneyear.ButinBritain,hewillbefined5,000poundsand（禁止fromdrivingfor12months,hewillbesenttoprisonfor6months.InGermany,adriverhasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,he’tbeallowedtodriveuntilheanewdrivingtest.1．didthecampaignlast?A.Foraboutyear.B.Foraboutfourandahalfmonths.C.Forabout12months.D.Foraboutthreemonths.2．policeofficerswatchedmanyexcept___________.A.restaurantsB.KTVsC.schoolsD.bars3．adrinksglassofbeforedrivinginChina,_________A.itwon’taffecthisdriving.B.hewilltakeanewtestandgetadriver’slicense.C.hewon’tbealloweddriveforthreehs.D.hisblood-alcohollevelbeover60mgeach100mlblood.4．ahasablood-alcohollevelofover80mgforeach100mlofbloodin

Germany,whichpunishmentwillheaccept?A.Oneyearinprison.B.untilhepassesadrivingtest.C.A12-monthbanfromroads.D.ofpounds.5．Fromthetext,know_________.A.ThewaitressintherestaurantcanremindthedrivertodrinkB.MoreandmoredriversaredrinkingnowadaysC.TheMinistryPublishbeganthiscampaigntopunishthedriversD.Alldriversmustpassanewdrivingtestiftheydriveafterdrinking【答案与解析】这篇短文主要介绍了公安部针对酒驾问题开展的一项活动并且介绍了一些西方国家在这方面所采取的一些措施，提醒司机们驾驶安全问题的重要性。4．根据后一段InGermany,ifahasablood-alcohollevelofover60mgforeach100mlofblood,he’beallowedtodriveuntilhepassesanewdrivingtest描述可知选B。5．根据文第二段描述，可知店服务员可以提醒司机不要饮酒。故选A。（）AprimarybusstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengine(引擎andthekeywithhim,thedriverleftrunning.Andheforgottosetthebrake动器)becausehewasinhurry.“Itwascoldoutside,Ididn’twantkidstogetcoldwhileIsusingthebathroom,heapoliceofficer.Thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation.thebuspickedupspeed,thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Ten-year-oldJakeranforwardtothe

driver’seatandheldsteeringwheel盘).Hepressedhardonthebrakepedal(踏板andmanagedtostoptheasitcamenearertoariverofftheengineatlast.Afterthepolicearrivedatscene,theypraisedforhisgreateffort.“Thatisonecoolkid,”saidthepoliceofficer.“Itoldhimhewouldmakeagreatpoliceofficerwhenhegrewup.Jakewasn’impressedwithwhathehaddone.“Stoppingthebus,”hesaid,“waseasycomparedplayingGrandTheftAutofavoritevideogame.Thebusdriverwastakentopolicestation.Hewasatfirst控with“leavingadalonewhilemotoris”Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildrenonthe“Whateverheischargedwith,policeofficersaid,“Ithatheneverdrivesbusagain.”1．’thedriverturnoffthewhenhewenttothebathroom?Because_______.A.hewasinahurryB.heforgottodoitC.hedidnthekidstoD.hethoughthewouldbebackinaminute2．Whatisthecorrectorder?_________a.Thebusstartedmoving.b.Jaketurnedofftheengine.c.Jakeheldthewheel.d.Thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.e.Jakeranforwardtothe’sseat.f.Jakepressedhardonthebrakepedal.A.a-b-c-d-e-f

B.a-d-e-c-f-bC.d-a-c-e-f-bD.d-e-a-b-c-f3．WhatdoweaboutJake?________A.Hecoulddrive.B.Heelevenyearsold.

C.Hewantedtobeapoliceofficer.D.HelikedplayingGrandTheftAutoIII.4underlinedwordupgrademeantheparagraph?__________A.改B.取C.加重D.减5．Whatwillprobablytothebusdriver?Hewill_______.A.notbechargedB.facethemostseriouschargeC.notbeallowedtodriveagainD.onlybechargedwith“leavingachildalonewhilemotorisrunning”【答案与解析】4．联下文becauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthe描，可知此处指的是加重对这位司机的指控的意思，故选。5．根据后一段警察的话，可这位司机将来在很难再开公交车了。故选C。（）TheDiaoyuislandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina's（领土）belongingtothecountrysinceancienttimes.Theyarelocated(位于)thenortheastofTaiwanIsland,Thetotallandmassoftheseislands(总面积isabout5.69squarekilometers.SincetheJapanesegovernmentboughttheDiaoyuIslands,thetension（张）ChinaandJapanabouttheislandshasgoneup.SeveralmajorShanghaitravelagencieshavedecidedtostoporganizingtourstoJapanandadvised

Japan-bound(前日本的)touriststomakeotherplans,becaueseoftheIslandsissue(争端).TheShanghaiChinaCYTSOutboundServiceCo.Ltd.中旅出境旅游服务有限公司）stoppedthetourtoJapanandwillgraduallystopreceivingtouristbookings(预订toJapanaftertheNationalDayholiday,accordingtoLiuXin,thecompany’manager.TheShanghaioftheChinaTravelInternationalLtd.国旅行社有限公司上海分部)saiditadvisingpeoplewantedvisitJapantochangetheirplans.Infact,touristshadalreadybeguntoaskforcancellation(取消)oftheirtourstoJapanbecausetheywereworriedabouttheirsafety.Lastyear,morethan100,000touristsfromShanghaiwenttoJapanonorganizedtours.ThatmadeJapanthesecondmostpopulartourplacefortravelersfromthecity,onlyafterThailand.1．DiaoyuIslandsdon’belongtoJapan,dothey?A.Yes,theydo.B.C.No,theydon’t.D.No,they’t.2．didseveralmajorShanghaitravelagenciesstoporganizingthetourtoJapan?A.BecauseitisfarfromChinaJapan.B.causetheythinktheycouldn’tmakemoremoneybyorganizingthetourtoJapanC.Becauseitwillcosttoomuchmoney.D.BecauesetheDiaoyuIslandsissuehappenedbetweenChinaandJapan.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichthefollowingstatementsis？A.China'sIslandistothesouthwestofDiaoyuIslands.B.Japanisthemostpopularplacefortravelersfromcity.C.TheShanghaiChinaCYTSOutboundTravelCo.Ltd.saiditadvisingpeoplewhowantedtovisitJapantotheirplans.D.TheShanghaibranchtheChinaInternationalLtd.stoppedtourtoJapan

4．Thismaybe_____.A.anadB.apieceofnewsC.aposterD.survey5．’themainideaofthepassage?A.TheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChinasinceancienttimes.B.TheJapanesegovernment“boughttheIslands.C.Touristscanceled消thetourstoJapanbecaueseoftheDiaoyuIslandsissue.D.Lastyear,manytouristswenttoJapanonorganizedtours.【答案与解析】这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛争端对于旅游业的影响，许多人因此取消了去日本的旅行。4．这篇文主要介绍了钓鱼岛端对于旅游业的影响，故有可能出自一篇报纸。选B。5C这篇短文主要介绍了钓鱼岛端对于旅游业的影响，许多人因此取消了去日本的旅行。故选C。————再战高中题—能提升———(1)Mr.Langworkedinafactory.adriver,hewasbusybuthewasmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.hehadenoughtimehehadaholiday.fewfriendsofhisliked赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinithardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.HistoldhimnottodoitbuthetlistentoShehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecame

outoflockup(拘留所,hehatedherverymuchwomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYearMr.Langdidngotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandcamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforlongtimeanddidn’tthinkthewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedtheandincameafewpolicemen.“Ithereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”1.Mr.Langwasbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinfactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalong2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.she’tfindanyworkB.thoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopgambling3._______,sohelockup.A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LanglateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelpwifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’ttothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Lang_______.A.hedidnheranylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentbythefactory5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertoputintoagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.【答案与解析本讲一个赌棍要赌钱因叫他的儿子把风可的儿子却把警察找来的故事。

4.A。细节题。根据…hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案为A。5.B。语义理解题。根据最后一话Isawwerentanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttotheandaskedsometo可知答案为B。（）Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.childrentoreadisnotreadingtothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryi