2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试卷

英150120第一节语音知识（515分A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相 第二节情景（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分Doctor:Goodmorning， Johnson:Yes，doctor．I’malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan’tsleep． Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago．Doctor:Whatisyourjob?Johnson:l’min Doctor:ltdepends．Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweek． DoyouoftentakeJohnson:Notvery Doctor:Well，youdoneedtofindsometime．Trytoworkless，orlookforamorestress-That’saB．IlikemyDoesitHowcanIhelpE．Idon’thavetheWhattimedoyouusuallygotoHowlonghaveyouhadthis第三节语法和词汇知识（15115分A、B、C、D—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty，shallIguessitwillbeA．Forget B．No C．Why D．WhatThelittlepupiltookhisgrandma thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet． Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefoot B．the morelearnedamanis． moremodestheusually es．A．The;the Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime beabletobeindependent． C．whom 16．—Sir，couldIhandinmyabitlate?，sinceyou’vebeenunwelltheseA．Youcan’tbe B．I’mafraidC．Good D．Well，allAfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress，AnneBenedictwenton thepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer．to C．having D．tohaveBackfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，Dr．Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome． D．beReadingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor DorisLessinghadachievedin 20．Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere yougettoknoweveryoneelse． B．asif D．sothat feelallthetrainingawasteoftime，butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit． reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday． B．hasbeenworkingC．had D．hasEllenisafantasticdancer．IwishI aswellasher． B．willdanceC．had Atcollege，BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe thefirstblackoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica．was C．is Peterwill hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth．A．takeup B．putup C．addup D．breakup笫四节完形填空（201.530分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处Dadhadagreencomb．HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum．Everynight，hewouldhandmehis andsay“Goodgirl，helpDaddycleanit，Ok?”Iwas27todoit．Atagefive，thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28．Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully．SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob，IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad．Hewould30affectionayatmeandcethecombonhisTwoyearslater，Dadstartedhisown31，whichwasn’tngsowell．Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32．Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto．MumandIbecame33withhimforcingourfamilyintrouble．With34，an silencegrewbetweenus．Aftermygraduation，Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack．Onmy28thbirthday，Dadcamehome35．Asusual，Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy．WhenIturnedtoleave，hesaid“Hey，wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile，then37thecombandheadedtothesink．Ithitmethen:why，asachild，38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure．Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme．It40ahappyandlovingfamily．IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad．Hesdatmeand41cedhiscombonhiswallet．Butthistime，Inoticedsomething42．Dadhadaged．Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesd，43hisswasstillas44asbefore，thesofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily． 笫二部分阋读理解（40分第一节（15230分A、B、C、DAHowmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobe readersyou Anecdotesand C．Powerof D．My48．Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshould edtotheeditor Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazine describestrangecontainlessthan800berealandbepublishedBfour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand，beingacityanimal，lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection．Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff（悬崖）andfell100feet，bouncingoffarockintothesea．HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall，whoturnedupinseconds．Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch．Threedayslater，ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall．Mr．Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead．Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry．Forthenexttwoweeks，theHoldenswereheartbroken．Then，oneday，thephonerangandSteveTregear，thecoastguardofCornwall，askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback．Abirdwatcher，armedwithaescope，foundthepetsittingdesperayonarock．Whilehesoundedthealarm，astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy．Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious（失去知觉的）buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff．ShemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichedgeThehungryStevesaidItaveryluckydog．Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater”headded．Itwas，asMr．Holdenadmitted“aminormiracle（ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshe rescuingher B．caughtinaC．blockedbya D．runningafteraWhospottedJudyaftertheA．A B．AstudentfromC．Six D．ThecoastguardofWhatcanweinferfromthePeopleliketotravelwiththeirJudywastakentothefieldsforLuckysavitalroleinJudy’sHoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheA．MiracleoftheCoastguard．B．SurvivingaHurricane．C．DangersintheD．ComingBackfromtheCTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunay，full-sunisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance．Onalocallevel，thedamageoftherequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sandanimals．Theshadeofthetreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies（物种）thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits．Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythishome．Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout．（）humanlife．Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseofthes’ntandanimalthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases．InBothlocallyandglobally，the meanthedestructionoftherainecology．Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadsto（酸性的）soilItisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology．Butconsumersdohaveachoice．Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost．Thefuturehealthofthenetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraphItlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingItleadstoairpollutionandglobalItslowsdownthelossofshadeItimproveslocalsoilThepurposeofthetextis WheredoesthistextprobablycomeAnagricultural B．AmedicalC．Anengineering D．AtouristWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholeDParentswhohelptheirchildrenwith mayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades．Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass，alsofailtohelp，accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic．themtoactaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation．Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime，fed，dressedandreadytolearn．study，said“Ithisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkid’seducationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance．Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents’help ．”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletotasks“Theyinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves，butthey’restillofferingadvice”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks．Ingeneral，about20％ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive，about45％negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant．Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenparents，admittednotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsarengsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved．Theytookamorelives”Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans A．parents’expectationonchildren’shealthB．parents’participationinchildren’seducationC．parents’controloverchildren’slifeD．parents’nforchildren’sfutureWhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson’sModernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway．B．Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging．ParentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasParentsarenotabletohelpwith TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparents helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofsetaspecificlifegoalfortheirspendmoretimeimprovingtheirowntakeamoreactivepartinschool第二节（5210分Thereisthebeliefthat，ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate，youwillbeimportant．Thisisamistakenview．Beingunpunctual，wearenotrespectfulofothers；weareinterfering（扰乱）withanotherman’stime．Wemustrealisethatkeeappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract．Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith，trustandconfidenceina whoistardy（延迟的．Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律，andthelackofitaffectsothers．Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline．Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution．Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers．Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment．Ifoneislateforajobinterview，itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob．unpunctual．Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate．The whosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving．Hewillignoretrafficrules．Atrafficjam，flattyres，etc．candelayhimfurther．Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime．theappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime．Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers．Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate，thenineothersatthetablefortenwillhavetowait．Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall—thewaiters，themanagementstaff，etc．Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem．However，wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（无法的）oftardiness，forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance．Therecanbeabusyexecutivewho