应用文写作评析传统节日

应用文写作评析传统节日第1页/共27页高考复习英语学习与文化的传播文化是指所学语言国家的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观等。1、用英语进行日常交流；2、借助英语传播中国文化；3、通过英语学习西方文化。第2页/共27页高考复习ChineseNewYear1.ChineseNewYear,alsocalledtheSpringFestival,hasmorethan4,000yearsofhistory.ItisthegrandestandthemostimportantannualeventforChinesepeople.2.Beingoneofthetraditionalfestivals,itistimeforthewholefamiliestoreunitetogether,whichissimilartoChristmasDayinthewest.3.Windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolorpaper-cutsandcouplets.第3页/共27页高考复习4.Thefestivalusedtobeobservedtofightagainstastrongmonster“Nian”Themonsterwasafraidofredcolorandloudsound.Therefore,peopledecoratedtheirhousesinredandsetofffirecrackerstoexpel(驱逐)it.5.BeforetheSpringFestival,everyfamilywillhaveathoroughhousecleanupandgoforfestivalitemsshopping.6.Thespringcouplets,FuCharacter,andanimalpaper-cutsarepastedfordecoration.Also,newclothesmustbebought,especiallyforchildren.第4页/共27页高考复习TheLanternFestival1.TheLantern

Festivalisthefirstsignificantfeastafter

ChineseNewYear.2.Usuallyheldonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar,itmarkstheendofNewYearfestivities(庆祝).3.Thelanternscomeinallshapesandsizes.4.Lotsofperformancesarestaged,likeadragondance.第5页/共27页高考复习TheLanternFestival5.Becauseofitsrichandcolorfulactivities,itisregardedasthemostrecreationalamongalltheChinesefestivals.6.VarioustraditionalcustomsandactivitiesareheldduringtheLanternFestivalthatappealtopeopleofdifferentages,includingwatchinglanternsandfireworks,guessinglanternriddles,performingfolkdances,andeatingyuanxiao.第6页/共27页高考复习QingmingFestival

1.QingmingFestivaloccursbetweenApril4-6.2.Traditionallyitmarkedthetimeofyearforfarmerstobeginplowingandsowingthefields.Itisconsideredadayofsacrificetotheancestors.3.Traditionsincludesweepingthetombsofthedead,flyingkites,plantingtrees,andeatingonlycoldfood.

4.QingMingisatimetorememberthedeadandthedearlydeparted.第7页/共27页高考复习TheDragonBoatFestival1.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalholidayobservedannuallyover2,000yearsinChinatocommemorateQuYuan(340-278BC),anancientChinesepatrioticpoet.2.DuanwuisatraditionalChinesefestivalheldonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.3.OriginatedfromthesouthofChina,theDragonBoatFestivalenjoyshigher

popularityinsouthernareas.第8页/共27页高考复习TheDragonBoatFestival4.ManytraditionalcustomsandactivitiesareheldonthespecifieddaybypeopleinChina.5.DragonboatracingandeatingZongziarethecentralcustomsofthefestival.6.Dragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.第9页/共27页高考复习TheMid-AutumnFestivalFallingonthe15thdayofthe8thmonthaccordingtothe

Chineselunarcalendar,theMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterthe

ChineseNewYear.Ittakesitsnamefromthefactthatitisalwayscelebratedinthemiddleoftheautumnseason.ThedayisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,asatthattimeoftheyearthemoonisatitsroundestandbrightest.第10页/共27页高考复习Onthefestivalday,familymembersgathertooffersacrifice(供奉)tothemoon,appreciatethebrightfullmoon,eatmooncakes,andexpressstrongyearnings(渴望)towardfamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.Inaddition,therearesomeothercustomslikeplayinglanterns,anddragonandliondancesinsomeregions.第11页/共27页高考复习DoubleNinthFestival

Thisdayiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.

“Nine”hasthesamepronunciationastheChinesecharacter“jiu”whichstandsfor“alongtime”,andisthebiggestsingle

figure.Thereforeitindicateslongevity.

TherehavebeenalotofpoemsandworkscelebratingChongYangFestivalsinceancienttimes.第12页/共27页高考复习DoubleNinthFestival

Peoplealsobelievethatclimbingmountainscanexpelbadluck,andindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”and“longevity”.ChinadesignatestheninthdayoftheninthmonthasSeniors’Day,whichcombinetraditionwithmoderntimestoturnitintoafestivalforrespecting,caringabout,loving,andhelpingtheelderlypeople.第13页/共27页高考复习举例一假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的美国笔友Mike对中国文化很感兴趣。他写信向你询问有关中国“重阳节”的情况。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信进行简单介绍。节日名称：重阳节(DoubleNinthFestival)节日类型：传统节日时

间：每年农历九月初九主要活动：出游赏秋，登高健身，拜访父母，吃花糕等节日意义：敬老，爱老参考词汇：阴历lunaryear/lunarcalendar，

花糕：flowercakes注意：1.信的开头已为你写好；2.词数不少于60。第14页/共27页高考复习Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howareyou!Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeaboutDoubleNinthFestival.Nowletmetellyouaboutit.DoubleNinthFestival,atraditionalfestivalinChina,is

celebratedeachyearontheninthdayofSeptemberaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunaryear).Differentactivitiesareheldtocelebratethefestival.Peopleusuallytraveltobeautifulplacesandenjoythescenery.Onthatday,climbingmountainsis第15页/共27页高考复习Onepossibleversion:apopularwaytoexerciseandwishourbelovedonesalongerlifeaswell.Also,youngpeoplegobackhomewithgiftstovisittheirparents,expressingtheirloveandshowingtheirrespecttothem.Intheevening,familymembersgettogether,talking,laughingandeatingflowercakes.That'swhatIknowaboutDoubleNinthFestival.Ifyouhavemorequestions,don'thesitatetoask.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第16页/共27页高考复习举例二假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在中国学习，对中国的节日很感兴趣。寒假就要到了，请你给他写信介绍中国的传统节日，你可以从下面两个节日中任选一个：1）春节2）元宵节，并邀请他寒假期间来家做客，共同感受中国传统节日。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第17页/共27页高考复习学生习作DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?WintervacationiscomingandtheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,I’dliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.Fallingonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,itisthegrandestandmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Onthatday,windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolorpaper-cutsandcouplets.Fireworkswillbelaunchedtocelebratethecoming第18页/共27页高考复习学生习作ofthenewyear.It’satimetoringouttheoldandringinthenew.What’smore,thefestivalemphasizestheimportanceoffamilyties.Thedinnergatheringisthebiggestoccasionduringthewholeyear.LearningthatyouarenowinChina,IsincerelyhopeyoucancometospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeamidthejoyfulatmosphere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第19页/共27页高考复习学生习作ofthenewyear.It’satimetoringouttheoldandringinthenew.What’smore,thefestivalemphasizestheimportanceoffamilyties.Thedinnergatheringisthebiggestoccasionduringthewholeyear.LearningthatyouarenowinChina,IsincerelyhopeyoucancometospendtheSpringFestivalwithus.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeamidthejoyfulatmosphere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第20页/共27页高考复习举例(三)你的英国朋友Tom将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息。1.你们全家都欢迎他；2.接他的地点和时间：地铁四号线中关村站西

出口，2月18日下午4点；3．晚上的主要安排：看春晚、包饺子、放鞭炮。注意：1.词数不少于60。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第21页/共27页高考复习学生习作(一)DearTom，TheSpringFestivalisaroundthecornerandIcan’twaittocelebratetheEve,February18th,togetherwithyou!You’resincerelywelcomedbyallmyfamilymembers.Youmentionedthatyouwouldtakethesubwaytoreachmyhomeonthatday,soI’llgoandpickyouupatthenorthwestentrancetoZhongguancunStationonLine4,whichistheneareststationtomyhome.I’llbethereat4o’clock,anditnormallytakeshalfanhourfromthestationyougotonthetraintoZhongguancun.第22页/共27页高考复习学生习作(一)Myparentsareenthusiasticallyarrangingactivitiesforthatnight.WecanwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV,whichisenjoyednationwidelikeyourSuperBowl.Meanwhile,youcanmakedumplingswithmywholefamily.Andthemostexcitingmomentcomeswhentheclockstrikes12,sincewe’llsetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Isn’tthatexciting?Ican’twaittoseeyouandI’msurewe’llhaveawonderfulSpringFestivalEvetogether.Yours,LiHua第23页/共27页高考复习学生习作(二)DearTom,WelcometomyhousetospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyfa