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年浙江杭州市上城中考英语一试卷一、第部分阅读解(共节,满分30分)第节(共4小题每小题6分,满)阅读列短文从每题所给四个选(AB、和D中选出最佳选项1分)InourspecialbeachsurveyfoundthatthebeachisstillthevacationdestinationforAmericans.Ofthemorethan1200peoplewhoansweredour,80%saidtheywould"definitely"or"verylikely"payavisittothebeachsometimenextyear.Andwhatwilltheydowhentheygetthere?Thetopanswerwashaveapartyabarbecue,whileonly32%saidtheywouldswimintheocean.Anothersaidtheywouldgettheirswimmingsuitswet,leaving5%withnointention(意图)ofgettinginthewateratallPerhapsmostthemareconcernedaboutsharksgettingintheocean.

OtherthingstodoonthebeachBuildsandhouse29%Relaxwithabook16%Hangoutwithfriends13%Flyakite3%MostimportantqualitiesofabeachCleanliness70%View46%Watersports34%Watertemperature23%IdealBeachestogoforyournextvacation*GraceBayUnbelievablyclear,cleancoolwaterwithhundredsofshadesbluesandgreenswhitesugarsandbeaches.*AnseLazioPicturewithwarm,shadesunandpowderwhitesand.*PlayaManuelAntonioGorgeousbeach,gentletide,warmwater.Aswimmer'sparadise(天堂)

*KataNoiBeachNottooorcold,nottoobigorsmall.Simplyperfect.1.Whichisthemostpopularactivitywhiletakingatriponthe?A.Buildingasand.B.apartyorabarbecue..Relaxingwithabook.DFlyingakiteonthebeach.2.Fivepercentofthepeoplestayoutofthewaterprobablybecause

.A.theydon'tthinkwaterclean.B.arenotinterestedinwater..theyforgettotakeswimmingDtheyareafraidofmeeting.3.WhichisTRUEaboutthebeachesaccordingtothe?A.GraceBayandKataNoiBeachhavewhite.B.PlayaManuelAntonioisperfectfor..AnseLazioisnotagoodplacetotake.DLikeGrace,KataNoiBeachhaswarmwater.4分)EricaDavidlovessnowIt'sagoodthing,becauseshelivesinaverysnowy,windyandcoldplace!Thetemperatureinwintercansometimesreach﹣37℃inWyoming.WhenEricaDavidwas11yearsold,shedecidedtostudysnowforherschoolscienceproject.Sheaskedsimple:________.Snowfences栅栏)areimportantinWyoming,becausethereisalotofsnow.Thefenceskeepsnowoffroads.Theyalsoprotectanimalsthewindand.Erica'sexperimentslooksimple,butherresultsareveryinteresting.Inherfirstexperiments,Ericausedsoap(粉末Theydrysoapwaslikesnow.Shemadewindwithafanandmeasured(测量)thesoap.,shemaderealfencesandmeasuredreal.Everyyear,EricamakesfencesDuringa,shemeasureswindspeed.Thenafterthesnowstorm,shemeasuresthesnowonthe.

"Somekidscallcrazy,"saysErica."Dayswith20﹣﹣﹣hour(32kilometerper﹣hour)windsarefavoritesnow"Ericaintroducestheresearchfromherexperimentsherschoolsciencefair.Shealsocompetesinsciencecompetitionswithstudentsaroundthe.onecompetition,won$,000anda.Next,Ericagoingtoresearchsage(鼠尾草TheseWyomingbushesarelikeanaturalsnowfence.She'salsogoingtobuildherbiggestandbestsnowfencesever.HowcanwedescribeErica'sfences?Twowords:verycool!4.WhathasEricaDavidtill?①She'stakenpartinsomecompetitions.②She'sbuiltherlargestsnowfences.③She'sshowedtheresearchherschool.④She'smadeonlyonesnowfence.A.①②B.②③.③④D①③5.WhatEricaprobablygoingtousetomakesnowfences?A.SnowB.powder.Sageplants.DRock6.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?A.HowcanwemakesnowfencesB.canwefinishthescienceproject?.Whyshouldpeoplebuildsnow?DWhatshouldpreparetheproject?7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ericawon$8,000infromthecompetitions.B.FencesthatwerebuiltbyEricaarecoolbut.

.BuildingSnowfencesisreallyusefulinsome.DEricabuiltsnowfencesmeasurewind.8分theHarryPotterwasseendoingsomethingstrangeontheLondonUndergroundsubwaysystemtheother﹣shehid100copiesabooknamedMom&Me&MombytheUSwriterMayaAngelouindifferentplacesinthesubway.Witheachthereisahand﹣writtennotebyWatsonaskingpeoplewhofindthebookto"takespecialcare"ofand"whenyouarefinished,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainsomeoneelse."WhatWatsonwasdoingwas,infact,partoftheBooksontheUndergroundmovementItencouragespeopletoleavetheirfavoritebooksonthesubwaysootherpassengerscanenjoythem.Themovementfirststartedin2012byHollieBelton,awomanworkedLondon.Shehadahabitofreadingthesubwayonherwaytoworkandbackhome.Shenoticedthatalotofpeoplesharedherhabitandthoughtitwouldcoolifcouldknowwhateveryoneelsewasreading.Soshedesignedstickers(贴纸thathadherbook﹣sharingideaprintedthemputthemonthebooksshehadfinishedandthenleftthebooksonthesubway.Overtheyears,Beltonhasleftover,000booksofherownonthesubway,andmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinthemovement.Themovementhasnotonlymadeeverydaylifemorebuthasalsogottenpeopletoreadmore.arepeoplewhohaven'treadinagesandthey'vegottenbacktheirloveofreadingpickinguponeofourbooks,"BeltonsaidinaninterviewwithTheCultureTrip.Watsonhasthesameloveforbooks,whichiswhyshetookpartinthemovementfact,Watsonsetupheronlineclub﹣OurSharedShelf﹣earlierthis,andMom&Me&MomWatson'sNovemberpickfortheclub.8.WhostartedtheBooksontheUndergroundmovement?A.MayaAngelo.

B.Watson.HollieBeltonDHarryPotter9.WhatdoesEmmaWatsonaskpeopledobyleavinga?A.TakecarethebookthatyouB.thebooktopeoplewholikebooks..Leavetheanywhereafter.DWritedownsomenoteswhilereading.10.What'stheaimoftheontheUndergroundmovement?A.Toaskmorepeopletojoininthe.B.introduceanAmericawriter's..Tohearyourthoughtsaboutthe.DToencouragepeopletoreadmore11.WhichofthefollowingaboutEmmaWatsonTRUEaccordingtothe?A.Shebegantotakepartinthemovementin.B.istheauthorofthebookMom&Me&..ShehasgreatloveforbookslikeHollie.DShehasleftover2000booksonthe.12分)youhaveeverhada,havewatchedoneofthefunnycatvideos,you'llknowthatcatshaveaoftheirownAlotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand﹣theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvessmallandattack(攻击)smallobjectsfornoreason.AccordingtoTony,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitythe,cats'strangebehaviorlargelycomestheirwayoflifebackinthe."Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears"hesaidinaTEDTalk.,ourhomesaretheirjungles."Inthewildcatsarehunters(猎人TheirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbhighplacestobetterlookattheenvironmentEventhoughtheydon'thavetohuntanymorehumanhouses,theykeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomform,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.

Cats'huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.thewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheyaresmall.,catsalsobeprey.explainstheylikestayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines﹣theyarehiding,theythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanlitterbox;asmellycouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Butknowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats'ownerstobettermeetcats'.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldmakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothe.12.docatsusuallydoathomeaccordingtothe?A.Climbupsometallfurniture.B.Attackbigthingsanimals..FitthemselvesintobigspacesDHuntforfoodinthe.13.doestheunderlinedword"prey"mean?A.Theanimalarehuntedasfood.B.animalsthataredangerous..Theanimalsthatonlyeat.DTheanimalsthatlikecleanplaces.14.bettermeetcats',whatcanowners?A.Putthembackinthe.B.themonlysmallfood..Movetheirfurniturearound.DAllowthemtowatch.15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefoodthatcatsaremorelikelyto.B.placeswherecatslikehideat

.Thereasoncatshavestrange.DThecommonwayscatslookafterthemselves.第二节共小题,每题分,满分10分)下面文章有5处(第3135)需添加标题.请从A、B、C、D、E和中选出符合段意思小标题.选中有一是多余选项16分)A.It'snotabigdealevenifyou.B.thethingsyouwanttodorightnow..Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.DYoucanalwayslearnsomethingwhenE.Don'tworry!It'llprobablyneverhappen.F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.I'mforty.Ileftschooltwenty﹣years.Here'slistoffivethingshopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.(16)Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayfeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,feltterrible.Icomparewithmyself.askmyselfifIdothingswellasIcould.(17)HowmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefutureIusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinown.Evenifthey,theywilloftenbeasbadyouexpectedInsixmonthsyouprobablywon'trememberofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.(18)WhenIwas,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpecttodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinishIalwayswantedtowriteaforexampleButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethana,Ilostmy(情seemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearnothing.IfI'dstartedthatbook

whenIwas16Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.(19)Asayoungchildyoutrynewthings.Ifyoufail,tryagainandagainuntilyoulearnButatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.ThenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrongYouarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremind:Ihadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforelearnedtoride.(20)IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourseit'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebest.wecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.toloseisoneoflife'simportant.Ifyoutryyourthenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.第三部英语知识运(共两,满分15分)第节:完填空(共1小题,每小题分,满分分)21分)manwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone(克隆SoI.MysonJodyhas(21)

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repairabroken﹣conditioneranon﹣washerandrefrigeratorhavebeenfixed.Neighborsco﹣workerstrusttheircarrepairtohimThesekidsarehappiestwhendoing(33.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebright(

theirhandsandclothesaredirty.Ihavelearnedalotfrommy:publishersneed,engineersneedmechanics.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonor.Buthemade(35).Idon'twanthimtobemycloneanymore!21.A.loved22.A.newspaperman23.A.which24.A.bored25.A.different26.A.student27.A.knowledge

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第三部英语知识运(共两,满分10分)第二共小题,每题10分,满10分)读下面料,空白处入适当的内(1个单词或括号内单词正确形式.36分)Theanimalcookieshadcookedfinallycooleddown.I(36)(eat)cookieswhenIheardloudeee﹣.AtIrealizeditwasMom'spager(传呼机grabbedhercoatand()(hurry)thebackwhenthepagerrang.newfriend,,(()mouthfullofcookies"Yourmomisafirefighter!"Kevinsounded"IthoughtMomworkedthe."Hejustmovedhere(39

thecityandisstilllearninghowwedothingsinourDadexplainedthatwehave(40volunteerfiregroup,whichmeansmostfirefightershaveother."Oh,saidKevin.theydon'tsleepatthestation()downapolelikereal"Theyallrealfirefighters"DadandIsaidtogether.

(滑下)ItoldKevin(42

hardMomhadtrained.EveryotherWednesdayshehastotakeatestwiththerestoftheInafiretheyneedtoknowwhattodowithoutstoppingtothink.ItookoutDad'slaptopshowedKevin()(photoandcontinuedto,"Momkeepsherboots,pants,andhatatthestation.Forpractice,thefirefightersliketorace(44)(seewhocangettheirequipmentonfirst.wonthelasttwo.alsolearnstodrivethefireboat(45)(goodEveryonelearnseveryjobbecausetheyneverknowwhowillturnoutforacall.第四部写作(共两,满分分)第节(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)根下列句及所给的首母,在题纸上按题写出各词的全形式(每限填一词)46分)Moreandmorestudentswouldliketogoatohavefurthereducation.47分)Sophiaworksalldaywithoutabdown.

.It'sbetterforherslow

48分Larryismuchfthanmostofthekidsinourclass,andheneverargueswithothers.49分)Ihaven'tfinishedreadingTreasure.I'monlyp25.50分)fatherrtoHangzhouaftersix﹣workinBeijing.51分)Pleaselistenandchoosethecanswerforeach.52分Coolishavingbigsaleandmostclothesaresatveryprices.53分aGreenStreetuntilyoureachtheendthenyoucanfindthebookstore.54分theonetotakeshower,Bob,Lucy,andthetwinbrothers.55分)sportsmeetingagreat,andeisgoingfine.六、第节书面表达共1小题,计分)56分)假如你叫计划在暑假期间参加一个英语夏令营.下面的广告比较符合你的需求,请写一封信提出申请并咨询相关情况.注意1信中应该包括你选择的课程及原因、上课时间,以及其他想要询问的信息,可适当发挥;2.词数80词左右.开头已经给出(不计入总词数只需要接着写.DearSir/Madam,IamMary.I'mplanningtoattendaSummerEnglishCampduringthe.I'mreallylookingforwardtoSincerely,Mary

年江杭市城中英一试参考答案试题解析一、第部分阅读解(共节,满分30分)第节(共4小题每小题6分,满)阅读列短文从每题所给四个选(AB、和D中选出最佳选项1分)InourspecialbeachsurveyfoundthatthebeachisstillthevacationdestinationforAmericans.Ofthemorethan1200peoplewhoansweredour,80%saidtheywould"definitely"or"verylikely"payavisittothebeachsometimenextyear.Andwhatwilltheydowhentheygetthere?Thetopanswerwashaveapartyabarbecue,whileonly32%saidtheywouldswimintheocean.Anothersaidtheywouldgettheirswimmingsuitswet,leaving5%withnointention(意图)ofgettinginthewateratallPerhapsmostthemareconcernedaboutsharksgettingintheocean.

OtherthingstodoonthebeachBuildsandhouse29%Relaxwithabook16%Hangoutwithfriends13%Flyakite3%MostimportantqualitiesofabeachCleanliness70%View46%Watersports34%Watertemperature23%IdealBeachestogoforyournextvacation*GraceBayUnbelievablyclear,cleancoolwaterwithhundredsofshadesbluesandgreenswhitesugarsandbeaches.*AnseLazioPicturewithwarm,shadesunandpowderwhitesand.*PlayaManuelAntonioGorgeousbeach,gentletide,warm

water.Aswimmer'sparadise(天堂)*KataNoiBeachNottooorcold,nottoobigorsmall.Simplyperfect.1.Whichisthemostpopularactivitywhiletakingatriponthe?BA.Buildingasand.B.apartyorabarbecue..Relaxingwithabook.DFlyingakiteonthebeach.2.FivepercentofthepeoplestayoutofthewaterprobablybecauseD.A.theydon'tthinkwaterclean.B.arenotinterestedinwater..theyforgettotakeswimmingDtheyareafraidofmeeting.3.WhichisTRUEaboutthebeachesaccordingtothe?

BA.GraceBayandKataNoiBeachhavewhite.B.PlayaManuelAntonioisperfectfor..AnseLazioisnotagoodplacetotake.DLikeGrace,KataNoiBeachhaswarmwater.【解答】BDB1.细节理解题根据Thetopanswerwastohavepartyorabarbecue可知排在首位的回答是举行派对或烧烤,故选B.2.

细节理解题,根据leavingwithno(意图)gettinginthewateratall.mostthemareconcernedaboutsharksgettingintheocean.5%的人不愿待在水里,或许是因为害怕鲨鱼,故选.3.B细节理解题据*PlayaManuelAntonio的介绍beach,gentletide,warmwater.Aswimmer's(天堂丽的沙滩,温柔的潮水,温暖的水,游泳者的天堂,可知这里适合游泳,故选B.4分)EricaDavidlovessnowIt'sagoodthing,becauseshelivesinaverysnowy,windyandcoldplace!Thetemperatureinwintercansometimesreach﹣

37℃inWyoming.WhenEricaDavidwas11yearsold,shedecidedtostudysnowforherschoolscienceproject.Sheaskedsimple:________.Snowfences栅栏)areimportantinWyoming,becausethereisalotofsnow.Thefenceskeepsnowoffroads.Theyalsoprotectanimalsthewindand.Erica'sexperimentslooksimple,butherresultsareveryinteresting.Inherfirstexperiments,Ericausedsoap(粉末Theydrysoapwaslikesnow.Shemadewindwithafanandmeasured(测量)thesoap.,shemaderealfencesandmeasuredreal.Everyyear,EricamakesfencesDuringa,shemeasureswindspeed.Thenafterthesnowstorm,shemeasuresthesnowonthe."Somekidscallcrazy,"saysErica."Dayswith20﹣﹣﹣hour(32kilometerper﹣hour)windsarefavoritesnow"Ericaintroducestheresearchfromherexperimentsherschoolsciencefair.Shealsocompetesinsciencecompetitionswithstudentsaroundthe.onecompetition,won$,000anda.Next,Ericagoingtoresearchsage(鼠尾草TheseWyomingbushesarelikeanaturalsnowfence.She'salsogoingtobuildherbiggestandbestsnowfencesever.HowcanwedescribeErica'sfences?Twowords:verycool!4.WhathasEricaDavidtill?

D①She'stakenpartinsomecompetitions.②She'sbuiltherlargestsnowfences.③She'sshowedtheresearchherschool.④She'smadeonlyonesnowfence.A.①②B.③.③④D①③5.WhatEricaprobablygoingtousetomakesnowfences?A.Snow

C

B.powder.Sageplants.DRock6.Whichisthebestsentencefortheblankinthesecondparagraph?AA.HowcanwemakesnowfencesB.canwefinishthescienceproject?.Whyshouldpeoplebuildsnow?DWhatshouldpreparetheproject?7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

CA.Ericawon$8,000infromthecompetitions.B.FencesthatwerebuiltbyEricaarecoolbut..BuildingSnowfencesisreallyusefulinsome.DEricabuiltsnowfencesmeasurewind.【解答4D细节理解题根据"shedecidedstudysnowforherscienceproject."决定把研究雪作为学校的科学活动.又根据"Shealsocompetesinsciencecompetitionswithstudentsfromaroundtheworld."她也参加了世界学生科学知识大赛,因此可知①和③是艾丽卡做的,故选.5.C.细节理解题.根"Next,isgoingtoresearchsageplants(鼠尾草TheseWyomingarelikeanaturalsnow."下面,艾丽卡将要研究鼠尾草.这个怀俄明州的草很像一个自然的雪栅栏,故选C.6节理解题据Snow(栅栏areimportantinWyomingbecausethereisalotofsnow.Thefenceskeepsnowoffroads.Theyprotectanimalsthewindandsnow.雪栅栏在怀俄明州是很重要的,它可以把雪阻挡在路外,还可以保护动物以免风吹和雪淋.因此可"如何制造更好的雪栅栏"这是一个很简单的话题,故选A7理判断题据Snow栅栏areimportantinWyomingbecausethereisalotofsnow.Thefenceskeepsnowoffroads.Theyprotectanimalsthewindandsnow.雪栅栏在怀俄明州是很重要的,它可以把雪阻挡在路外还可以保护动物以免风吹和雪淋因此可知在一些方面雪栅栏确实有很大的作用,故选C.

8分theHarryPotterwasseendoingsomethingstrangeontheLondonUndergroundsubwaysystemtheother﹣shehid100copiesabooknamedMom&Me&MombytheUSwriterMayaAngelouindifferentplacesinthesubway.Witheachthereisahand﹣writtennotebyWatsonaskingpeoplewhofindthebookto"takespecialcare"ofand"whenyouarefinished,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainsomeoneelse."WhatWatsonwasdoingwas,infact,partoftheBooksontheUndergroundmovementItencouragespeopletoleavetheirfavoritebooksonthesubwaysootherpassengerscanenjoythem.Themovementfirststartedin2012byHollieBelton,awomanworkedLondon.Shehadahabitofreadingthesubwayonherwaytoworkandbackhome.Shenoticedthatalotofpeoplesharedherhabitandthoughtitwouldcoolifcouldknowwhateveryoneelsewasreading.Soshedesignedstickers(贴纸thathadherbook﹣sharingideaprintedthemputthemonthebooksshehadfinishedandthenleftthebooksonthesubway.Overtheyears,Beltonhasleftover,000booksofherownonthesubway,andmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartinthemovement.Themovementhasnotonlymadeeverydaylifemorebuthasalsogottenpeopletoreadmore.arepeoplewhohaven'treadinagesandthey'vegottenbacktheirloveofreadingpickinguponeofourbooks,"BeltonsaidinaninterviewwithTheCultureTrip.Watsonhasthesameloveforbooks,whichiswhyshetookpartinthemovementfact,Watsonsetupheronlineclub﹣OurSharedShelf﹣earlierthis,andMom&Me&MomWatson'sNovemberpickfortheclub.8.WhostartedtheBooksontheUndergroundmovement?A.MayaAngelo.B.Watson.HollieBelton

C

DHarryPotter9.WhatdoesEmmaWatsonaskpeopledobyleavinga?A.TakecarethebookthatyouB.thebooktopeoplewholikebooks..Leavetheanywhereafter.DWritedownsomenoteswhilereading.

A10.What'stheaimoftheontheUndergroundmovement?

DA.Toaskmorepeopletojoininthe.B.introduceanAmericawriter's..Tohearyourthoughtsaboutthe.DToencouragepeopletoreadmore11.WhichofthefollowingaboutEmmaWatsonTRUEaccordingtothe?CA.Shebegantotakepartinthemovementin.B.istheauthorofthebookMom&Me&..ShehasgreatloveforbookslikeHollie.DShehasleftover2000booksonthe.【解答8C.细节理解题.根movementwasfirststartedin2012byHollieBelton,womanwhoworkedin"这个活动是由霍莉贝尔顿在2012年发起的.故选.9..细节理解题.根"askingpeoplewhofindthebook"takespecialcare"it,"请发现书的人保护好书,故选A.10D细节理解题根据"Itencouragespeopletoleavetheirfavoritebooksonthesubwaysootherpassengerscanenjoythem它鼓励人们把他们喜欢的书放在地铁上,这样其他的乘客也可以阅读这些书了.故选.11.细节理解题.根"Watsonthesamelovefor,whichiswhyshetookpartinthemovement."沃特森对书有同样的爱好,这就是她为什么参加这个运动的原因,故选C.12分)youhaveeverhada,havewatchedoneofthefunnycatvideos,you'llknowthatcatshaveaoftheirownAlotofthethings

theydoarehardtounderstand﹣theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvessmallandattack(攻击)smallobjectsfornoreason.AccordingtoTony,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversitythe,cats'strangebehaviorlargelycomestheirwayoflifebackinthe."Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts(本能)thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears"hesaidinaTEDTalk.,ourhomesaretheirjungles."Inthewildcatsarehunters(猎人TheirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbhighplacestobetterlookattheenvironmentEventhoughtheydon'thavetohuntanymorehumanhouses,theykeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomform,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats'huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.thewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheyaresmall.,catsalsobeprey.explainstheylikestayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines﹣theyarehiding,theythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanlitterbox;asmellycouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Butknowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats'ownerstobettermeetcats'.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldmakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothe.12.docatsusuallydoathomeaccordingtothe?A.Climbupsometallfurniture.B.Attackbigthingsanimals..FitthemselvesintobigspacesDHuntforfoodinthe.

A13.doestheunderlinedword"prey"mean?A.Theanimalarehuntedasfood.

A

B.animalsthataredangerous..Theanimalsthatonlyeat.DTheanimalsthatlikecleanplaces.14.bettermeetcats',whatcanowners?A.Putthembackinthe.B.themonlysmallfood..Movetheirfurniturearound.DAllowthemtowatch.

C15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

CA.Thefoodthatcatsaremorelikelyto.B.placeswherecatslikehideat.Thereasoncatshavestrange.DThecommonwayscatslookafterthemselves.【解答】12..细节理解题.根据语境:theylikeclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattack(攻击)smallobjectsfornoreason.可知猫经常喜欢在家爬上高大的家具,体.故选A.

使他们适应小空间或者攻击小物13..

词义猜测题.根据语境:

Thisexplainstheylikestayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines﹣theyarehiding,theythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.可知猫也是被捕食的动物,所以prey"意思是被捕食的动物,故选A.14节理解题.根据语境exampleownerscouldtrymakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.可知猫主人可以通过移动他们的家具来更好的满足猫的需求.15C.主旨大意题.结合语境:AccordingtoTony,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityinthe,strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.可知本文主要解释了猫的奇怪行为的原因,

故选.第二节共小题,每题分,满分10分)下面文章有5处(第3135)需添加标题.请从A、B、C、D、E和中选出符合段意思小标题.选中有一是多余选项

16分)A.It'snotabigdealevenifyou.B.thethingsyouwanttodorightnow..Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.DYoucanalwayslearnsomethingwhenE.Don'tworry!It'llprobablyneverhappen.F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.I'mforty.Ileftschooltwenty﹣years.Here'slistoffivethingshopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.(16)FIalwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayfeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,feltterrible.Icomparewithmyself.askmyselfifIdothingswellasIcould.(17)EHowmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinown.Evenifthey,theywilloftenbeasbadyouexpectedInsixm

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