上海市浦东新区2022届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语模拟试题

上海市浦东新区2022届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题2010/4/7考试时间120分钟满分150分第=1\*ROMANI卷(105分)=1\*ROMANI.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Secretaryandboss. B.Studentandteacher. C.Patientandnurse. D.Customerandwaitress.2. A.Writealetter. B.Fixthebookshelf. C.Paintthebookshelf. D.Searchforapen.3. A.Asecretary. B.Anovelist. C.Anewspaperman. D.Abusinessman.4. A.Inalab. B.Inaclinic. C.Inagrocerystore. D.Inadininghall.5. A.Anhour. B.30minutes. C.15minutes. D.45minutes.6. A.Themanlosthiskeys. B.Thedoorneededrepairing. C.Themancouldn'topenthedoor. D.Themandidn’twanttoentertheroom.7. A.Jimlooksniceinhisnewshirt. B.Jimlooksnicerinhisoldshirt. C.Jimdoesnotlookniceinhisoldshirt. D.Jimisn’twell-dressed.8. A.Sorry. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.9. A.She’sdoingarithmetic. B.Shehasn’tdecidedwhentogohome. C.Sheisplanningforherholiday. D.She’seagertogohome.10. A.Heateallthefoodintherefrigerator. B.Hecleanedtherefrigerator. C.Heworkeddayandnight. D.Hehadabiglunch.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Rainforestmaking. B.Flowerarranging. C.Painting. D.Cooking.12. A.Toohard. B.Toosoft. C.Toobig. D.Toosmall.13. A.Awhitepieceofpaper. B.Adogwithmudallover. C.Apicturecalled“originaltalent”. D.Asnow-coveredlandscape.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Speakfaster. B.Speakmoreslowly. C.Varyspeedofspeaking. D.Pause.15. A.Setanalarmclock.B.Listentotheaudiencewithmyeyes.C.Writeareminderonmynote.D.Varymypace.16. A.Itmakestheaudiencelaugh. B.Itmakestheaudiencefeelrelaxed.C.Itallowsthethinkingtime. D.Ithelpskeeptheattentionoftheaudience.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.JobInterviewTimeforthejobinterview:At17tomorrowmorningThejobthemanwillapplyfor:18Thereasonforhisworry:Hislackof19andlanguageabilityTheforeignlanguagesthemancanspeak:20andFrench.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.HowlonghasthemanlivedinNewYork?Hehaslivedthere21.WhatwasTimesSquarelikeeightyearsago?Itwas22.Whatisthewoman’scomplaint?Thenoiseof23.Whatwouldthemanliketodoforachange?He’dliketomoveto24.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.、II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Ifeltitratherinappropriatetoturnupatthegraduationceremony_____jeansandaT-shirt. A.in B.on C.by D.with26.Educationknowsnolimits.It_____takeplaceanywhere,whetherinakitchenorinthejob.A.should B.can C.need D.must27.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhave_____accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.fewer B.few C.more D.less28.—Whichoftheseelectronicwatchesdoyoulike?—______ofthem.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.A.None B.All C.Both D.Either29.Tohelptoday’scustomersmakeachoice,acompanyinNewYork_____avideotrolley—asupermarkettrolleywithavideoscreentodisplayadvertisementandpriceinformation.A.hasinventedB.hadinventedC.inventsD.isinventing30.IntherainforestoftheAmazon,50to150plantspecies_____everyday.A.havebeendestroyedB.aredestroying C.arebeingdestroyedD.destroyed31.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,_____thatitisthelearningthatreallymatters.A.havingforgotten B.forgotten C.forgetting D.tohaveforgotten32.Thesymbolicone-hourswitch-offfirst_____inSydneyin2022hasbecomeanannualglobalevent.A.tohold B.beingheld C.tobeheld D.held33.Atleast200,000peoplewerereported_____intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitilastwinter. A.beingkilled B.tobekilled C.killing D.tohavebeenkilled34.Thiscity,_____liesinthenortheast,wasthecountry’sbusiestportfrom1648to1950.A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.where35.Maryhadtoworkateveningsandweekends.Onlyinthisway_____completethereportsbythedeadline.A.wassheableto B.shewasabletoC.shehasbeenableto D.hasshebeenableto36._____youhaveacomplainttomake,dosomethingaboutitrightaway.Thelongeryouwait,theharderitwillbetogetyourcomplaintresolved. A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Since37.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis_____itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday. A.that B.how C.when D.whether38.Manyscientistsbelievethatnowwecanstudythebehaviorofathree-year-oldchildtosee____theywillgrowuptobecriminals.A.that B.how C.why D.whether39.—Isthereanypossibility____youcouldpickmeupatmyofficeat7：00tomorrowevening?—Noproblem.A.when B.which C.if D.that40.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproduceassamples____peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if B.because C.sothat D.sinceSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.movement A.movement B.largely C.appearance D.born E.alike F.explained G.commonH.frequently I.final J.learnedPerhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysical41isoftenculturallyprogrammed．Inotherwords,welearnourlooks—wearenot42withthem．Ababyhasgenerallyunformedfacefeatures.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistle,learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound—familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike,NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertain43facefeaturesthatcannotbe44bygenetics.Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth;itis45after.Infact,the46mouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhat47.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemost48.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatestillless.ManySouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta.Peoplein49populatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthandopeopleinsmalltowns.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Yourcellphoneholdssecretsaboutyou.Besidesthenamesand50thatyou’veprogrammedintoit,tracesofyourDNAremainonit,accordingtoanewstudy.

DNAisgeneticmaterialthatappearsineverycell.Likeyourfingerprint,yourDNAisuniquetoyou51youhaveanidenticaltwin.ScientiststodayroutinelyanalyzeDNAinblood,saliva(唾液),orhair52behindatthesceneofacrime.Theresultsoftenhelpdetectivesidentify53andtheirvictims.Yourcellphonecan54moreaboutyouthanyoumightthink.

MeghanJ.McFadden,ascientistatMcMasterUniversity1inHamilton,Ontario,heardaboutacrimeinwhichthesuspect（嫌疑犯）bledontoacellphoneandlaterdroppedthe55.ThismadeherwonderwhethertracesofDNAremainedoncellphones___evenwhennobloodwasinvolved.56sheandcolleagueMargaretWallaceoftheCityUniversityofNewYorkanalyzedtheflip-openphones(翻盖手机)of10volunteers.Theyusedswabs(药签)tocollect57tracesoftheusersfromtwopartsofthephone:theoutside,wheretheuserholdsit,andthe58,whichisplacedattheuser’sear.Thescientistsscrubbedthephonesusingasolutionmademostlyofalcohol.Theaimofwashingwasto59alldetectable(可查明的)tracesofDNA.Theownersgottheirphonesbackforanotherweek.60theresearcherscollectedthephonesandrepeatedtheswabbingofeachphoneoncemore.ThescientistsdiscoveredDNAthat61tothephone’sowneroneachofthephones.Bettersampleswerecollectedfromtheoutsideofeachphone,butthoseswabsalso62DNAofotherpeoplewhohadapparentlyalsohandledthephone.63,DNAshowedupeveninswabsthatweretakenimmediatelyafterthephoneswerescrubbed.Thatsuggeststhatwashingwon’tremovealltracesofevidencefromacriminal’sdevice.Socellphonescannowbeaddedtothe64ofcluesthatcansettleacrime-sceneinvestigation.

50. A.secrets B.music C.numbers D.films51. A.because B.unless C.although D.if52. A.kept B.dropped C.stayed D.left53. A.criminals B.clues C.witnesses D.policemen54. A.reveal B.convince C.acquire D.value55. A.document B.paper C.card D.device56. A.However B.But C.So D.For57. A.invisible B.non-existent C.missing D.apparent58. A.microphone B.keys C.screen D.speaker59. A.preserve B.revise C.remove D.protect60. A.Then B.Thus C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise61. A.stuck B.belonged C.happened D.contributed62. A.tookin B.mixedwith C.pickedup D.gaveout63. A.Generally B.Shortly C.Disappointedly D.Surprisingly64. A.explanation B.list C.book D.discoverySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskills,andmore.Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyzethehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandpredictitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom,”saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected“official”and“planninggroup”makesallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.”CBEPisasetofactivities,gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observing,analyzing,workingoutpossibleanswers,andjudgingthembasedonthechildren'sownstandards.65.TheProgramisdesignedto__________.A.directkidstobuildsolarcollectors

B.trainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.developchildren'sproblem-solvingabilities

D.trainkidstobefuturearchitects66.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroomto___________.A.findoutkids'creativeideas B.discusswiththeteacherC.givechildrenlectures

D.helpkidswiththeirprogram67.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.

B.Anarchitect.

C.Ateacher.

D.Ascientist.68.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecausethey_____________.A.candesignfuturebuildingsthemselves

B.havenewideasandrichimaginationC.aregivenenoughtimetodesignmodels

D.neednotworryaboutmakingmistakes（B）Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepictureonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulthinking.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfood,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,hewastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly.”69.Accordingtothepassage,ifwedon’tthinkcritically,we___________.A.maynotbeablethinknaturallyB.willbecontrolledbyideasofotherpeopleC.cancontroltheideasofothersD.mightbefooledbyotherpeople70.Acriticalthinkerwill___________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas B.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherview D.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theheartofeducation B.UnderstandingcriticalthinkingC.Thinkingfast D.Thinkingandintelligence（C）Laborforceisdefinedasbeingthetotalnumberofpeoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincome．Thisdefinitionincludeseveryonewhoisemployedorseekingpaidemployment，soitincludesemployersandtheself-employed．Laborisoneofthecountry'sresourceswhichcanbecombinedwithotherresourcestoproducethegoodsandserviceswantedbythecommunity．Althoughthesizeoftheworkforcedependsagreatdealonthesizeofthetotalpopulation，thereareseveralotherinfluenceswhichalsoaffectit．Theagedistribution(分布)ofthetotalpopulationhasaverymarkedeffectontheavailableworkforce.Ifthepopulationhasahighproportionofveryyoungpeopleorofthosetoooldtowork，thentheavailableworkforcewouldbelowerthaniftherewereanbalancedspreadagedistribution．Ifthepopulationnaturallygrowsrapidly,thenumberofbirthsgreatlyexceeds(超出)thenumberofdeathsthenasatotalpopulationincreasesproportionoftheworkforcedeclines．Sometimesapopulationisdescribedasagingwhichmeansthatthebirthrateiseitherfallingorgrowingveryslowly，andaspeopleretirefromtheworkforcethereareinsufficientnumbersofyoungpeopleenteringittoreplacethosewhoareleavingit．Inthatsituationthepopulationistop-heavywitholderpeople．Sothepercentageofthepopulationintheworkforcedeclineswhenthereiseitherarapidincreaseinbirthsorafallingbirthrate．Theagedistributionofthepopulationhasseveralimportanteffectsontheeconomy．Ifthepopulationisagingandthereisanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleretiringwithoutacorrespondingincreaseinthenumberenteringtheworkforce，thisraisestheproblemoftheabilityoftheeconomytoprovideareasonablelevelofsocialservicestotheretiredgroup．Iftheagedaretobecaredforinspecialhomes，financemustbeavailableforthatpurpose．Ifthesizeoftheworkforceissmallrelativetothetotalpopulation，thenthegovernmenttaxrevenue(税收)isrelativelylowandeitherthegovernmenthaslessmoneyavailabletoitortheworkforcemembershavetobetaxedmoreheavily．72．Inthepassage“laborforce”isdefinedas___________.A．peoplewhoareavailabletoworkandearnincomeB．self-employedpeopleonlyC．peoplewhoarelookingforanemploymentD．employerswhocreatejobopportunities73．Theconclusionwhichcanbedrawnfromthesecondparagraphisthat___________.A．anaturalgrowthofpopulationleadstoabalancedworkforceB．alargepopulationdoesnotnecessarilymeanahigherproportionofworkforceC．thelargerthepopulation，thehighertheproportionoftheworkforceD．theworkforcewillbelower,ifthepopulationhasabalancedagedistribution，74．Whenapopulationissaidtobeaging，___________.A．therearemorepeopleretiringthanthoseenteringtheworkforceB．thebirthratemustbegrowingC．thereshouldbeanoversupplyofworkforceD．Therearemorepeopleenteringtheworkforcethanthoseretiring75．Thepopulationwhichistop-heavywitholderpeople___________ofacountry.A．leadstothehighrateofunemploymentB．resultsinlowtaxontheworkforcemembersC．affectsemployees’incomesD．placespressureontheeconomySectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.（D）A.PromisebehaviorsB.AttitudebeatsexperienceC.Job-winningqualitiesD.EmployerandemployeerelationE.StablecareerchoicesF.ImportanceofteamworkskillsDespitetheeconomy,expertsadvicestudentstomajorinwhatintereststhem.76.Awareoftheworstjobmarketinmorethan25years,manystudentsenrollingincollegesanduniversitiesthisfallareconsideringmajorsthattheybelievewilllandthemstablecareer.Studentswithdegreesinnursing,healthcare,accounting,computer,generalscienceandengineeringreportthemostsuccessinfindingjobs.Thosewithdegreesinfinance,journalism,graphicdesign,andinternationalrelationshavehadtoughertimes,liberalartsgraduatesalsostruggle.77.Stillcareerexpertssaystudentsshouldmajorinwhateverareamostintereststhem,evenifit’salessspecializedliberalartsfield,suchasChineseandorsociology.Inanationalsurvey,communication,followedcloselybyastrongworkethicandteamworkskills,wasratedatthemostimportantqualitiessoughtbyemployers.“Liberalartsteachesushowtolearn.Whenwegooutintotheworldofwork,wearegoingtohavetocontinuetolearn,”saidDanNaegeli,directoroftheuniversityofNorthTexascareercenter.78.TexasHealthResourcesusesawiderangeofworkersatits14hospitalsandothersites.The18,000employeescompanyhiresabout2000peopleayear.Itlooksforcandidateswith“promise(有前途的)behaviors,”humanresourcedirectorJustinClemsaid.“Theresumeisgreat…Educationiswonderful,”Clemsaid.“Butwhenweinterview,wereallywanttolookatsituationstheywereputintothepast,whatactionstheytook,andwhatweretheresults.Dotheseresultsreallysupporttreatingotherpeoplewithcourtesydignityandrespect?Andcommunicatingclearlyandearningpeople’strust?Andthinkingbeforetheyact?”79.Thecompanyalsolooksforpeoplewhohaverecordofprovidingservice,saidJanaelleNowne,vicepresidentofhumanresource.Ifastudentmowedlawnsorworkedatafast-foodrestaurant,shesaid,“thethingsthatwewouldwanttohearishowyouattendedtoprovidingservicetopeoplethatyouwereworkingwithandhowyouwereattendingtothequalityoftheproductsthatyouhave.”“Experienceisalwayshelpful,butitisnotalwaystheguaranteethatpersonisgoingtogetthejob,”sheadded.“Welookatthebehaviorsandtheattitudetheybringinandtheirwillingnesstobeapartoftheteam.”80.LockheedMartinhasallsortsofjobsinallsortsoffields.Oneoftheskillsrecruitersconsideristheabilitytoworkinteams.“Mostofwhatwedoisproblemsolving,andyougetpeoplewithdifferentkindsofskillstogethertosolvetheproblem,”saidNormanRobbins,seniormanagercommunityrelations.“Ifyouarerealbrightbutyoucan’tgetalongwithanybody,you’renotgoingtobeassuccessfulasyouwillbeifyoucanworkinteams.”SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lesscreative,somehow.Whenthere’snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.Onefather,forexample,says,“WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,‘Ihavenothingtodo!’”Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:“They’resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn’tentertainthem,they’llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday.”Thereisonewordforthisfather’sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores(哀叹)hischildren’slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate(天生的)thathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay—toimagine,toinvent,toelaborate(描述)onrealityinaplayfulway—andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents’disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.81.Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldaskthemto___________.82.Whyisitunfairforthefathertoblamehischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertainthemselves?83.Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,thedestructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill___________.84.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanchildren’sself-confidencebedeveloped?第=1\*ROMANII卷(45分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.应该为公司的进一步发展制定一个新的计划。(make)2.遵守交通规则，你就能避免交通事故。(and)3.她常去国外旅游，因为她喜欢了解和体验不同的文化习俗。(enjoy)4.不管自然灾害多么严重，我们都要尽最大的努力帮助灾区人民度过难关。(However)5.鉴于吸烟对环境及健康的危害，上海市政府颁布了公共场所禁烟条例，并于2022年3月1日生效。（issue）II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.高考结束后你将有一个很长的假期，你准备如何来度这个长假？谈谈你的打算，并说明理由。

参考答案I．Listening第一大题1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。共30分1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.B12.A14.A15.C16.D17.10 18.Engineer19.experience20.German21.allhislife 22.dirty23.thegarbagetrucks24.anewenvironmentII.GrammarandVocabulary第二大题25至49每小题，每题1分。共25分26.B28.A31.C36.A41.C45.J46.I III.ReadingComprehension第三大题50至64小题，每题1分；第65至75小题，每题2分；第76至80小题，每题1分。共42分。50.C51.B52.D53.A54.A55.D56.C57.A58.D59.C60.A61.B62.C63.D64.B65.C66.D67.C 68.D69.B70.A71.B72.A73.B74.A75.D76.E77.C