高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

高中英语不规则动词表动词原形

中文意思

过去式

过去分词

arise

出现

arose

arisen

awake

醒来

awoke

awaked/awoken

baby-sit

＊

临时照顾

baby-sat

baby-sat

be(am/is/are)

是

was/were

been

beat

击打

beat

beaten

become

变成

became

become

begin

开始

began

begun

bend

使弯曲

bent

bent

bet

赌

bet

bet

bite

咬

bit

bitten/bit

blow

吹

blew

blown

break

打破

broke

broken

bring

拿来

brought

brought

broadcast

广播broadcast

broadcast

或broadcastedbroadcasted

build

建造

built

built

burn

燃烧

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

buy

买

bought

bought

动词原形

中文意思

过去式

过去分词can

能

could

×

cast

抛

cast

cast

catch

捕捉

caught

caught

choose

选择

chose

chosen

come

来

came

come

cost

花费

cost

cost

cut

割

cut

cut

deal

分配

dealt

dealt

dig

挖

dug

dug

do/does

做

did

done

draw

画，拉，拖

drew

drawn

dream

做梦

dreamt

dreamt

dreameddreamed

drink

喝

drank

drunk

drive

驾驶

drove

driven

eat

吃

ate

eaten

fall

掉落

fell

fallen

feed

喂

fed

fed

feel

触摸

felt

felt

fight

作战

fought

fought

动词原形

中文意思

过去式

过去分词know

知道

knew

known

lay

铺，放，下蛋

laid

laid

lead

引导

led

led

learn

学习

learnt/learned

learnt/learned

leave

离开

left

left

lend

借贷

lent

lent

let

让

let

let

lie

躺，位于

lay

lain

lie

撒谎

lied

lied

light

点着

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

lose

遗失

lost

lost

make

制作

made

made

may

可以

might

×

mean

意思是

meant

meant

meet

碰到

met

met

mistake

误认

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand

误会

misunderstood

misunderstood

pay

支付

paid

paid

prove

＊

证实

proved

proved/proven

put

放置

put

put

动词原形

中文意思

过去式

过去分词quit

＊

放弃

quit/quitted

quit/quitted

read

读

read

read

rebuild

改建

rebuilt

rebuilt

retell

＊

复述

retold

retold

rid

免除

rid/ridded

rid/ridded

ride

骑

rode

ridden

ring

打电话，响铃

rang

rung

rise

上升

rose

risen

run

跑

ran

run

saw

＊

锯

sawed

sawed/sawn

say

说

said

said

see

看

saw

seen

seek

＊

寻觅

sought

sought

sell

卖

sold

sold

send

送/寄

sent

sent

set

安置

set

set

sew

缝合

sewed

sewn/sewed

shake

摇

shook

shaken

shall

将

should

×

动词原形

中文意思

过去式

过去分词shine

发光

shone

shone

擦亮

shined

shined

shoot

放（炮）

shot

shot

show

显露

showed

shown/showed

shrink

缩水

shrank/shrunk

shrunk

sing

唱歌

sang

sung

sink

下沉

sank

sunk

sit

坐

sat

sat

sleep

睡

slept

slept

smell

发出气味

smelt/smelled

smelt/smelled

sow

种植

sowed

sown/sowed

speak

说

spoke

spoken

spell

＊

拼写

spelt/spelled

spelt/spelled

spend

花费

spent

spent

spit

＊

吐出

spat/spit

spat/spit

spring＊

跳跃,弹跳

sprang/sprung

sprung

stand

站立

stood

stood

steal

偷

stole

stolen

stick

刺，粘贴

stuck

stuck

strike

撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击

struck

struck/stricken

动词原形

中文意思

过去式

过去分词swear

发誓,咒骂

swore

sworn

sweep

打扫

swept

swept

swell

肿胀

swelled

swollen

swim

游泳

swam

swum

take

拿

took

taken

teach

教

taught

taught

tear

撕裂

tore

torn

tell

告诉

told