2019年北京市东城区七年级上学期期末检测英语试题(含答案解析)

2019年北京市东城区七年级上学期期末检测英语试题第I卷（选择题)一、单选题1．Jack’sparentsareteachers.________teachEnglishinBeijing.A．I B．We C．They D．You2．Mysisterlikesreading.________favouritebookisHarryPotter.A．He B．She C．His D．Her3．—Tanya,theconcertstarts________7p.m.Weareprettylate.—OK,Mom.I’mcoming.A．on B．at C．in D．for4．—________doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Justin?—OnFridayafternoon.A．How B．Why C．When D．What5．Mygrandmalikesanimals.She________threedogsandtwocats.A．have B．havegot C．hasgot D．ishaving6．—DoesyouruncleliveinLondon?—Yes,he________.A．does B．do C．is D．are7．John,NickandIarefriends.We________basketballafterclasseveryday.A．isplaying B．areplaying C．plays D．play8．MycousinMike________tomeonWeChatalmosteveryweekend.A．talk B．talks C．istalking D．aretalking9．It’snineo’clock.We________Englishclassnow.A．has B．have C．amhaving D．arehaving10．—Thephone________.Canyouanswerit,Zoey?—Sure,Mom.A．isringing B．rings C．ring D．willring二、阅读单选MyfamilyHi!I’mCharlie.I’mnineyearsoldandthisismyfamily.Weliveinabighouseinatown.Myfather’snameisAaron.He’sadoctorandheworksinahospitalinthecentreofthetown.He’s48yearsold.Mymother’snameisClare.She’sahotelmanager.She’s45.Mygrandparentslivewithus.Mygrandma’snameisJade.She’smymother’smother.She’s73.MygrandpaisinNewYorknow.Ihavegotasister.Hername’sEva.She’s22yearsold.She’samiddleschoolartteacher.Wehaven’tgotapet.11．WhatisthejobofCharlie’smother?A．She’samiddleschoolteacher. B．She’sadoctor.C．She’sahotelmanager. D．She’sanurse.12．WhoisJade?A．Charlie’sgrandma. B．Charlie’ssister.C．Charlie’sgrandpa. D．Charlie’smother.13．WhatsubjectdoesEvateach?A．English. B．Art. C．Science. D．Maths.Gregoryismybrother.HeiseightyearsoldandIamten.Wealwayslookforwardtothefirstbigsnowoftheyear.Wehaveasnowdayfromschool.Onasnowday,Momoftenmakeshotdogsforusandwebakecakes.Itisalwayssomethingspecialwhenwehavethefirstsnow.Momlikestomakevegetablesoupforustoeat.Shesaysithelpstokeepuswarmwhenweplayinthesnow.GregoryandIgooutsideearlyinthemorning.Webundleupsowecanstaywarm.Thefirstthingwedoistomakesnowangels(天使).Thenweslidedownthehillonboxeswithourneighbours.Finally,wespendthewholeafternoonmakingourfirstsnowmanoftheyear.Thesnowmanisrightoutthereinourfrontyard(院子).MrBowmanisourneighbouracrossthestreet.Hegivesusanoldblackhatforthesnowmantowear.Momgivesusagreenscarftoputaroundthesnowman’sneck.Weusesticksfromtheyardtomakethearms.Andwealsousecoalforthesnowman’seyesandmouthandacarrotforhisnose.Momalwaystakesourpicturewiththesnowman.Gregoryisfuntoplaywithwhenitsnows.Heisagoodbrothermostofthetime.14．Whoistellingthestory?A．Gregory. B．Gregory’ssister.C．MrBowman. D．Gregory’smom.15．Whydoesthemommakesoupforherchildren?A．Becausethesoupisspecial.B．Becausethesoupishealthy.C．Becausethechildrenlovethesoup.D．Becausethechildrenwillstaywarm.16．Whatdoesthephrase“bundleup”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Towearenoughclothes. B．Toliveinwarmplace.C．Tomakeasnowman. D．Tohavehotdogs.17．Whatdoesthemomgivethechildrenforthesnowman?A．Somecakes. B．Ablackhat.C．Agreenscarf. D．Acarrot.AbaboonOnenightinDecember2011,abearcameintothecityofVancouver(温哥华)inCanada.Itfoundsomefoodoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicetookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,baboonscomeintocitieswhentheyarehungry.Theygointogardensandeatfruitfromtrees.Theyevengointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Thecitycanbedangerousforbaboons.Sometimes,carsandbuseskillthem.Ourfoodisbadfortheirteethbecauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.Theirjobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecitytolookforfood.Theyeatflowers,vegetablesandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheywalkinthestreet.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwater.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthepolicetostopthemcomingintothecity.InMoscow(莫斯科)inRussia,thereare35,000wilddogs.Thedogsliveinparks,oldhouses,marketsandtrainstations.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensandthishelpsthedogsinwinter.Manyanimalsliveincities.Butsometimes,itisdangerouswhenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood.Soweneedtofindwaystokeepthemawayfromcitieswithouthurtingthem.18．Animalscomeintothecitiesmainlyto_________.A．makefriendswithpeople B．stayinwarmplacesC．helpthepolice D．lookforfood19．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostpeopledislikehavingpigsinthecities.B．Peopleputtoomuchsugartothefoodofanimals.C．PeopleinVancouveroftengivefoodandwatertobears.D．SomepeopleinMoscowhelpdogslivethroughthewinter.20．Thewriterbelievesthatpeopleshould_______.A．sendanimalsbacktotheirownersB．killthosedangerousanimalsincitiesC．helpbiganimalsstayawayfromcitiesD．buildenoughhousesforanimalsincities第II卷（非选择题)三、用单词的正确形式完成短文选词填空。用方框中所给词语填空，补全短文。chairs;difficult;help;library;onthecomputer;science;study;subjectchairs;difficult;help;library;onthecomputer;science;study;subjectThelibraryisagreatplacetovisit.Itcanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.Whenyougotoyourlibrary,thereisalwayslibrarian(图书管理员).Thelibrariancan21．youfindwhatyouwant.Youcanaskyourlibrariantohelpyoufindbooksaboutthe22．whichyouareinterestedin.Librarieshavebooksabouteverythingfromsportsto23．.Ifitis24．foryoutofindananswertoaquestion,askyourlibrariantohelpyoufindtheanswer.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoulookforinformationinmagazinesand25．.Librariesarealsoagreatplacetogoifyouwantaquietplaceto26．.Theyhavetablesand27．whereyoucanworkonschoolhomework.Don’tforgettovisityour28．,andremembertothankyourlibrarianforhis/herhelp.四、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Peopleusecomputersbothatworkandathome.Theydomaths,write,store(储存)information,buytickets,listentomusicorplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn’thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930sAlanTurninghadtheideaforacomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.In1958JackKilbyfirstmadethemicrochip(微型芯片).Microchipswereverysmallbutcouldstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970scomputersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980scomputergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeoplehadcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989TimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWeb.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.TodaypeoplecanusesmartphonesaswellascomputerstogoontheInternet.Inthepastacomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowyoucanholdasmartphoneinyourhand.29．Canpeoplekeepinformationinacomputer?30．Whathelpedmakecomputerssmaller?31．Whycouldpeopleusecomputersathomeinthe1970s?32．WhendidTimBerners-LeecomeupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWeb?33．WhatcanpeopleusetogoontheInternettoday?五、汉译英：整句翻译句子。34．我们学校旁边有一个大公园。35．Bella来自英国，她今年14岁。36．我妈妈经常早饭在家喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包。37．我喜欢跑步，因为跑步对我的健康有好处。六、书信作文38．文段表达。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。63.假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter参加了“SchoolLunchProgram”，正在做关于校园午餐的调查，他希望能了解你校的午餐情况，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的午餐在哪儿吃、午餐常吃些什么及你对你校午餐的评价。提示词语：dininghall,meat,noodles,good提示问题：●Wheredoyouhaveyourschoollunch?●Whatdoyouoftenhaveforlunch?●Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollunch?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtohearthatyouareinthe“SchoolLunchProgram”.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoollunch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHuaDearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mgladtohearthatyouareinthe“SchoolLunchProgram”.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoollunch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua参考答案1．C【解析】【详解】句意“杰克的父母是老师，他们在北京教英语”。A.我（人称代词主格）；B.我们（人称代词主格）；C.他们（人称代词主格）；D.你，你们（人称代词主格）。根据Jack’sparentsareteachers可知，指的是“杰克的父母在北京教英语”。用人称代词they，故选C。2．D【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹喜欢读书，她最喜欢的书是《哈利波特》”。A.他（人称代词主格）；B.她（人称代词主格）；C.他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；D.她的（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）。根据Mysisterlikesreading可知，表示“我的妹妹最喜欢的书”，且空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选D。3．B【解析】【详解】句意“-谭雅，音乐会下午7:00开始，我们迟到了。-好的，妈妈，我来了”。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接具体的时间点或黄昏、中午和夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间，如世纪、年、季节、月份等以及后接早晨、下午、晚上；for后接一段时间。根据空后7p.m可知，指的是时间点，故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意“-贾斯丁，你通常什么时候去图书馆？-周五下午”。A.如何（问方式）；B.为什么（问原因）；C.什么时候（问时间）；D.什么。根据OnFridayafternoon可知，问的是时间，故选C。5．C【解析】【详解】句意“我的祖母喜欢动物，她有三只狗和两只猫”。本题考查时态。根据主语she可知，排除A和B；have表示拥有时，不用进行时，故选C。6．A【解析】【详解】句意“-你的叔叔住在伦敦吗？-是的”。第一句话中，用助动词does问，第二句话中也要用助动词回答，排除C和D，且主语为he，用does，故选A。7．D【解析】【详解】句意“约翰、尼克和我是好朋友，每天放学后我们都去打篮球”。A.现在进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般现在时；D.一般现在时。根据everyday可知，用一般现在时，排除A和B。且主语为we，谓语用复数，故选D。【点睛】与一般现在时连用的时间状语：sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;once/twice/threetimesaday/week/month/year...8．B【解析】【详解】句意“我的堂弟几乎每个周末都用微信和我聊天”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.现在进行时。根据everyweekend可知，用一般现在时，排除C和D。根据主语mycousinMike，谓语用单数，故选B。9．D【解析】【详解】句意“9点了，我们正在上英语课”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，排除A和B。且主语为we，用复数aredoing，故选D。10．A【解析】【详解】句意“-佐伊，电话响了，你能接一下电话吗？-当然，妈妈”。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时；C.一般现在时；D.一般将来时。根据句意可知，表示电话正在响，所以妈妈让佐伊接电话，用现在进行时，故选A。11．C12．A13．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述查理以及他的家人。11．细节理解题。根据Mymother’snameisClare.She’sahotelmanager可知，他的妈妈是一个酒店管理者，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据Mygrandma’snameisJade可知，杰德是他的祖母，故选A。13．细节理解题。根据Ihavegotasister.Hername’sEva.She’s22yearsold.She’samiddleschoolartteacher可知，伊娃教艺术，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。14．B15．D16．A17．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和弟弟乔治两个人下雪天的活动。14．推理判断题。根据Gregoryismybrother可知，乔治是我的弟弟，所以我应该是他的姐姐，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据Momlikestomakevegetablesoupforustoeat.Shesaysithelpstokeepuswarmwhenweplayinthesnow可知，因为它能帮我们保暖，故选D。16．词义猜测题。根据Webundleupsowecanstaywarm可知，我们穿足够的衣服来保暖，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据Momgivesusagreenscarftoputaroundthesnowman’sneck可知，妈妈给了我们一个绿色的围巾，故选C。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。18．D19．D20．C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍一些动物会跑到城里来找食物，最后作者呼吁我们在不伤害他们的同时，要找到一个合适的方法让他们远离城市。18．推理判断题。根据Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood以及InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecitytolookforfood可知，动物跑到城里主要为了寻找食物，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensandthishelpsthedogsinwinter可知，莫斯科的人们会建造小的房子来让他们度过冬天，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据Soweneedtofindwaystokeepthemawayfromcitieswithouthurtingthem可知，我们应该在不伤害他们的前提下让动物们远离城市，故选C。21．help22．subject23．science24．difficult25．onthecomputer26．study27．chairs28．library【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍图书管理员的作用。21．句意“图书管理员能够帮助你找到你想要的东西”。根据Youcanaskyourlibrariantohelpyoufindbooksaboutthe___2___whichyouareinterestedin可知，表示图书管理员会帮助你。help帮助，且空前有情态动词can，用动词原形，故填help。22．句意“你可以让图书管理员帮你寻找你感兴趣的学科”。根据Librarieshavebooksabouteverythingfromsportsto___3__可知，表示你感兴趣的学科。故填subject.23．句意“图书馆有关于每一个东西的书，从体育到科学”。根据sports可知，表示科学学科，故填science。24．句意“如果你找问题的答案有困难，让图书管理员帮你找答案”。根据句意可知，表示“你找问题的答案有麻烦，可以找图书管理员帮忙”，故填difficult。25．句意“你的图书管理员会帮助你在杂志或者电脑上寻找信息”。根据句意可知，表示在杂志或者电脑上找信息。onthecomputer在电脑上，故填onthecomputer。26．句意“如果你想找一个安静的地方学习，图书馆是一个好的去处”。根据Theyhavetablesand___7___whereyoucanworkonschoolhomework可知，图书馆有桌子和椅子，你可以在那里做作业，所以指的是“学习”，且空前有to，故填study。27．句意“他们有桌子和椅子，在那里你可以做功课”。根据句意可知，表示“桌子和椅子”。chair椅子，且tables为复数，故填chairs。28．句意“不要忘记参观图书馆并感谢图书管理员的帮助”。根据文意可知，本文主要讲述图书馆和图书管理员，library图书馆，故填library。29．Yes,theycan.30．Microchipshelpedmakecomputerssmaller.31．Becausecomputersweresmallerandcheaper.32．In1989.33．PeoplecanusesmartphonesaswellascomputerstogoontheInternet.【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述电脑的历史。29．细节理解题。根据Theydomaths,write,store(储存)information,buytickets,listentomusicorplaygames可知，人们可以用电脑来保存信息，故填Yes,theycan30．细节理解题。根据In1958JackKilbyfirstmadethemicrochip(微型芯片).Microchipswereverysmallbutcouldstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller可知，微型芯片让电脑变得更小，故填Microchipshelpedmakecomputerssmaller。31．细节理解题。根据Inthe1970scomputersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome可知，因为电脑变得更小更便宜，故填Becausecomputersweresmallerandcheaper。32．细节理解题。根据In1989TimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWeb可知，在1989年他想出了万维网这个主意，故填In1989。33．细节理解题。根据TodaypeoplecanusesmartphonesaswellascomputerstogoontheInternet可知，人们可以用电脑和手机上网，故填PeoplecanusesmartphonesaswellascomputerstogoontheInternet。【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。34．Thereisabigparknear/nexttoourschool.35．Bellais/comesfromEnglandandsheisfourteenyearsold.36．Mymotheroftenhasaglassofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfastathome.37．Ilikerunningbecauseitisgoodformyhealth.【解析】34．therebe有，near/nextto在……旁边，根据句意可知，用一般现