高中英语不规则动词归类记忆顺序版

高中英语不规则动词归类记忆序次版高中英语不规则动词归类记忆序次版/高中英语不规则动词归类记忆序次版英语不规那么动词归类记忆一、规那么动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed〞构成，详尽变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规那么动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank一、AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕(29个)betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌bidbid/badebid/bidden出价broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播放burstburstburst爆发,发生castcastcast扔掷,扔costcostcost开销,花cutcutcut切割,砍forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预告hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet让precastprecastprecast预制,预浇制putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread读recastrecastrecast重做,改变resetresetreset重设定,重设置ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放,设置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开,分开spreadspreadspread散布,流传sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺,刺入upsetupsetupset不安wedwedwed结婚wetwet/wettedwet/wetted弄湿二、ABA型〔原形→过去式→原形〕becomebecamebecome成为,变成comecamecome来overcomeovercameovercome战胜runranrun跑三、AAB型〔原形→原形→过去式〕beatbeatbeaten战胜四、AB型〔原形→过去式〕cancould能shallshould将要willwould愿，要，将，会maymight可以mustmust必定五、ABB型〔原形→过去式→过去式〕bendbentbent弯腰,低头,波折bitebitbit/bitten咬bleedbledbled流血blessblest/blessedblest/blessed祝福breedbredbred生殖,产生bringbroughtbrought带来,拿来buildbuiltbuilt修建burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧buyboughtbought买catchcaughtcaught抓,抓住creepcreptcrept爬行dealdealtdealt办理digdugdug挖dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦feedfedfed喂,吃feelfeltfelt感觉,摸fightfoughtfought打架，战斗findfoundfound搜寻fleefledfled逃跑foretellforetoldforetold预告,预知forgetforgotforgotten忘记getgotgot/gotten获得hanghunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死havehadhad有hearheardheard听hidehidhidden隐蔽,暗藏holdheldheld握住,抓住,举办keepkeptkept保持kneelknelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下,跪laylaidlaid放leadledled领导,引导,以致leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳跃,超越learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学习leaveleftleft走开lendlentlent借出lightlit/lightedlit/lighted照亮，点燃loselostlost丧失makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思是meetmetmet碰到misdealmisdealtmisdealt办理不当mislaymislaidmislaid放错misleadmisledmisled误导,欺骗misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会,理解错outspendoutspentoutspent开销太多overfeedoverfedoverfed喂得太多overpayoverpaidoverpaid支付太多oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头overspendoverspentoverspent开销过多paypaidpaid付款rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建repayrepaidrepaid归还,报答retellretoldretold复述rewindrewoundrewound重绕,倒带,倒片saysaidsaid说seeksoughtsought搜寻sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀shootshotshot射击shrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk萎缩sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉,飘扬sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡slideslidslid/slidden滑动smellsmeltsmelt闻speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼写spendspentspent开销spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出spinspunspun旋转spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠坏,破坏springsprang/sprungsprung弹跳,弹起standstoodstood站stickstuckstuck粘贴,粘住stingstungstung刺激,叮咬strikestruckstruck/stricken敲打,打击sweepsweptswept扫swingswungswung摇摆,旋转teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉,表达thinkthoughtthought想unbuildunbuiltunbuilt撤掉understandunderatoodunderstood理解unwindunwoundunwound解开,反向翻开weepweptwept哭泣winwonwon赢windwound/windedwound/winded围绕,波折前进六、ABC型arisearosearisen出现,发生awakeawoke/awakedawoken/awoked唤醒bearboreborn/borne出生,忍受blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken断开,打破choosechosechosen选择dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画，抽出drinkdrankdrunk饮drivedrovedriven驾驶,驱赶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下,跌倒flyflewflown飞forbidforbadeforbad/forbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记foreseeforesawforeseen预示,看透foreshowforeshowedforeshown预示freezefrozefrozen结冰,冻结givegavegiven给gowentgone去growgrewgrown种植，生长knowknewknown认识,知道lielaylain躺mistakemistookmistaken弄错,犯错outthrowoutthrewoutthrown扔出outeatoutateouteaten吃太多overdrawoverdrewoverdrawn透支overeatoverateovereaten吃得太多overtakeovertookovertaken追上,高出overthrowoverthrewoverthrown推倒prechooseprechoseprechosen预选rideroderidden骑ringrangrung响riseroserisen上升,升起sawsawedsawn/sawed锯seesawseen看见sewsewedsewn/sewed缝纫,补缀shakeshookshaken摇动,摇摆shaveshavedshaved/shaven剃须showshowedshown/showed出示,显现sinksanksunk下沉singsangsung唱sowsowedsown/sowed播种speakspokespoken讲话springsprang/sprungsprung弹跳,弹起stealstolestolen偷窃swearsworesworn起誓swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿走teartoretorn撕破，拉伤throwthrewthrown抛，掷underwriteunderwroteunderwritten签字undertakeundertookundertaken担当,保证undrawundrewundrawn拉开unfreezeunfrozeunf